Survey of Parasitic Nematode Genera Associated with Grapevine Roots in Sweida Governorate, Syria

Al-Halabi, S.M. and K. Al-Assas. 2021. Survey of Parasitic Nematode Genera Associated with Grapevine Roots in Sweida Governorate, Syria. Arab Journal of Plant Protection, 39(1): 14-21. The aim of this investigation was to survey the nematodes genera associated with the grapevine roots in Sweida Governorate, Syria. Samples were collected from vineyards of several main regions known for grape production (Massad, Al-Raha, Al-Kafer, Risas, Al-Quraya, Kanawat, and Ain Al-Arab in Dahr El-Jabal). The survey results confirmed the occurrence of the following plant-parasitic nematodes genera: Xiphinema, Meloidogyne, Pratylenchus, Paratylenchus, Helicotylenchus, Tylenchorynchus, Tylenchus and Ditylenchus in all investigated regions with high absolute frequency of 72.13, 73.77, 93.44, 96.72, 90.16, 93.44, 90.16 and 88.44%, respectively. The only exception was the genus Longidorus, which was limited with an absolute occurrence of 37.70%. Furthermore, this is the first record of these genera in Sweida Governorate. The results also revealed the presence of other genera of fungivore nematodes Aphelenchus and Aphelenchoides in all examined sites with 100% frequency. Keywords: Survey, classification, grapevine, nematodes, rhizosphere, Sweida, Syria

Hukum dan Studi Penelitian Empiris: Penggunaan Metode Survey sebagai Instrumen Penelitian Hukum Empiris

In legal research, one of the instruments for collecting data and legal materials is the survey method. Often researchers in the field of legal science see surveys as a means to collect data from informants or research informants to conduct observations and interviews on an empirical approach (non-doctrinal legal research). This understanding is a form of simplification of survey methods as a research instrument that is complex and comprehensive. Research surveys were developed as a form of positivist approach to the social sciences. The conclusion of this research is the same as the study of social sciences, in the study of law, research is a building of logic, which from beginning to end must be a series of mutually explain each other. A legal research using scientific steps and stages which is systematic, logical and rational, makes the whole process of scientific writing as an explanation of logical logic which is a dialectical process between theory and data. In legal research, survey methods are used to evaluate various policies and decisions, and the implications of regulations on the community. The survey results can also be used to make predictions about a particular social phenomenon, including the application of positive law in the context of social and state social life. Keywords: Survey Method, Legal Research Abstrak Di dalam penelitian hukum, salah satu instrumen untuk mengumpulkan data dan bahan-bahan hukum adalah metode survey. Seringkali peneliti dibidang ilmu hukum melihat survey sebagai sarana untuk mengumpulkan data dari nara sumber atau informan penelitian untuk melakukan pengamatan dan wawancara pada pendekatan empiris (penelitian hukum non doktrinal). Pemahaman tersebut merupakan bentuk penyederhanaan metode survey sebagai instrumen penelitian yang bersifat kompleks dan komprehensif. Survey riset dikembangkan sebagai bentuk pendekatan positivis pada ilmu-ilmu sosial. Kesimpulan penelitian ini sama halnya dengan studi ilmu-ilmu sosial, dalam studi ilmu hukum, penelitian adalah suatu bangunan logika, yang dari awal sampai akhir harus merupakan rangkaian yang saling menjelaskan satu sama lain. Suatu penelitian hukum dengan menggunakan langkah-langkah dan tahapan ilmiah yang sistematis, logis dan rasional, menjadikan seluruh proses penulisan ilmiah sebagai suatu penjelasan logika pemikiran yang merupakan proses dialektikan antara teori dan data. Pada penelitian hukum, metode survey dimanfaatkan untuk melakukan evaluasi berbagai kebijakan dan keputusan, dan implikasi regulasi pada masyarakat. Hasil survey juga dapat digunakan untuk mengadakan prediksi mengenai suatu fenomena sosial tertentu, termasuk didalamnya adalah berlakunya hukum positif dalam konteks kehidupan sosial kemasyarakatan dan bernegara.Kata Kunci: Metode Survey, Penelitian Hukum

PEMBUATAN PETA BLOK RT DESA BINGKULU KECAMATAN TAMBANG ULANG

ABSTRACT Geodetic science is practically making maps of the earth's surface. Bingkulu village currently has problems with the absence of a village map for village government officials and local residents. The absence of this village map made difficulties for village and community equipment to find out information on Neighborhood Association boundaries and land use in the Bingkulu Village area at Tambang Ulang District. To make a map of the Neighborhood Association boundaries, using survey method with a GPS handheld equipment and identifies the Neighborhood Association boundaries according to the direction from the village officials who is very familiar with the conditions in the field. Making Neighborhood Association boundary maps is done through digitizing in the QGIS application by displaying corrected satellite images. Through the QGIS application, digitization is carried out in accordance with the conditions in the research location, by paying attention to the appearance of the earth in the satellite image of Bingkulu Village. The objects digitized in this process are roads, Neighborhood Association boundaries, village boundaries, public facilities. Furthermore the interpretations did and the result is that land use in Bingkulu Village includes plantations, rice fields, and built land. The Plantations distributed in almost the Bingkulu region with two types of commodities, namely oil palm and rubber trees. In addition, land use in all Bingkulu region is dominated by oil palm plantations. So that oil palm trees are still the main commodity of plantations in Bingkulu Village. Keywords: survey, satellite image, boundary, village

Survei Penelusuran Alumni dan Pengguna Alumni Jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Informatika Undiksha Sebagai Umpan Balik Penyempurnaan Kurikulum Menuju Kurikulum Berbasis Kerangka Kualifikasi Nasional Indonesia

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana profil alumni PTI dilihat dari keterserapannya di dunia kerja, keterserapan capaian pembelajaran alumni PTI, dan umpan balik alumni dan pengguna alumni PTI terhadap jurusan PTI.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu alumni PTI yang lulus tahun 2013-2015 dan pengguna alumni dengan jumlah sampel 146 alumni PTI dan 73 pengguna alumni. Hasil pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, yang dilakukan dari tanggal 5 April 2016 sampai dengan tanggal 27 Mei 2016. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan analisis deskriptif dengan persentase kemudian dideskripsikan sebagai gambaran profil alumni, keterserapan capaian pembelajaran dan umpan balik alumni dan pengguna alumni.Hasil penelitian diperoleh 1. Profil alumni PTI jika dilihat dari keterserapannya di dunia kerja sudah baik, ini dapat dilihat dari banyaknya alumni yang sudah bekerja dari 146 responden yang memberikan jawaban yaitu sebanyak 93% alumni PTI sudah bekerja, masa tunggu alumni PTI untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan tergolong pendek yaitu kurang dari enam bulan, dan pendapatan yang diperoleh alumni PTI dari pertama bekerja sampai saat ini terus meningkat berdasarkan lama bekerja dan kompetensi yang dimiliki. 2. Keterserapan capaian pembelajaran alumni PTI secara umum sudah bagus ini dapat dilihat dari nilai IPK yang diperoleh alumni PTI dari 135 responden yang memberikan jawaban sebanyak 76% memperoleh nilai IPK antara 3,1 sampai dengan 3,5. Kemudian dalam hal penekanan aspek pembelajaran, kondisi fasilitas belajar mengajar, pengalaman belajar, dan penguasaan kompetensi alumni PTI sudah baik namun masih perlu ditingkatkan lagi. 3. Umpan balik alumni PTI yaitu dikembangkan kurikulum sesuai dengan di SMK dan menyesuaikan kurikulum agar menghasilkan lulusan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasar kerja. Umpan balik dari pegguna alumni PTI yaitu perlunya peningkatan kompetensi terutama dalam penguasaan bahasa Inggris, kepemimpinan dan keterampilan tambahan seperti animasi 2 dimensi, jaringan, dan multimedia khususnya perfileman. Kata kunci: Survei, Metode Deskriptif, Penelusuran Alumni, Profil, Capaian Pembelajaran, Umpan Balik. AbstractThis study aimed at determining the profile of alumnus of PTI seen from the absorptiveness in labor market, the absorptiveness of learning outcomes alumnus of PTI, and the feedback of alumni and alumni users alumnus of PTI toward alumnus of PTI.This study is in form of survey research by using descriptive research method. The population of this study is the alumnus of PTI who graduated in 2013-2015 and alumni users with the sample of 146 alumnus of PTI and 73 alumni users. The datawas collected by using questionnaire, which was conducted from April 5th, 2016 until May 27th, 2016. The data analysis used in this study is descriptive analysis by percentage then it is described as the overview profile of the alumni, the absorptiveness of learning outcomes and the feedback of alumni and alumni users.The results of this study are 1. The profile alumnus of PTI seen from the absorptiveness in labor market is good, it can be seen from the numbers of alumni who have worked, from 146 respondents who gave answers, 93% of alumni have been worked, the waiting period alumnus of PTI to get the job is relatively short which is less than six months, and the income derived by alumnus of PTI from the first work until today is increased continuously depends on the length of service and the competencies. 2. The absorptiveness of learning outcomes alumnus of PTI in general is good, it can be seen from the GPA of the alumnus of PTI, from 135 respondents who gave answers, 76% of alumni obtain GTA from 3.1 to 3.5. Then, in terms of the emphasis of learning aspects, the condition of teaching and learning facilities, learning experiences, and competency mastery of alumnus of PTI are good but it still need to be increased. 3. The feedback alumnus of PTI is the development of the curriculum in accordance with the vocational school and adapts the curriculum to produce graduates who fit the needs of the labor market. The feedback from alumnus of PTI users is the need to increase the competencies especially the mastery of English, leadership and other additional skills such as 2-dimentional animation, networking, and multimedia especially film. Keywords : Survey, Descriptive Method, Alumni Search, Profile, Learning Outcomes, Feedback.

Survei Penelusuran Alumni dan Pengguna Alumni Jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Informatika Undiksha Sebagai Umpan Balik Penyempurnaan Kurikulum Menuju Kurikulum Berbasis Kerangka Kualifikasi Nasional Indonesia

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana profil alumni PTI dilihat dari keterserapannya di dunia kerja, keterserapan capaian pembelajaran alumni PTI, dan umpan balik alumni dan pengguna alumni PTI terhadap jurusan PTI.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu alumni PTI yang lulus tahun 2013-2015 dan pengguna alumni dengan jumlah sampel 146 alumni PTI dan 73 pengguna alumni. Hasil pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, yang dilakukan dari tanggal 5 April 2016 sampai dengan tanggal 27 Mei 2016. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan analisis deskriptif dengan persentase kemudian dideskripsikan sebagai gambaran profil alumni, keterserapan capaian pembelajaran dan umpan balik alumni dan pengguna alumni.Hasil penelitian diperoleh 1. Profil alumni PTI jika dilihat dari keterserapannya di dunia kerja sudah baik, ini dapat dilihat dari banyaknya alumni yang sudah bekerja dari 146 responden yang memberikan jawaban yaitu sebanyak 93% alumni PTI sudah bekerja, masa tunggu alumni PTI untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan tergolong pendek yaitu kurang dari enam bulan, dan pendapatan yang diperoleh alumni PTI dari pertama bekerja sampai saat ini terus meningkat berdasarkan lama bekerja dan kompetensi yang dimiliki. 2. Keterserapan capaian pembelajaran alumni PTI secara umum sudah bagus ini dapat dilihat dari nilai IPK yang diperoleh alumni PTI dari 135 responden yang memberikan jawaban sebanyak 76% memperoleh nilai IPK antara 3,1 sampai dengan 3,5. Kemudian dalam hal penekanan aspek pembelajaran, kondisi fasilitas belajar mengajar, pengalaman belajar, dan penguasaan kompetensi alumni PTI sudah baik namun masih perlu ditingkatkan lagi. 3. Umpan balik alumni PTI yaitu dikembangkan kurikulum sesuai dengan di SMK dan menyesuaikan kurikulum agar menghasilkan lulusan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasar kerja. Umpan balik dari pegguna alumni PTI yaitu perlunya peningkatan kompetensi terutama dalam penguasaan bahasa Inggris, kepemimpinan dan keterampilan tambahan seperti animasi 2 dimensi, jaringan, dan multimedia khususnya perfileman. Kata kunci: Survei, Metode Deskriptif, Penelusuran Alumni, Profil, Capaian Pembelajaran, Umpan Balik. AbstractThis study aimed at determining the profile of alumnus of PTI seen from the absorptiveness in labor market, the absorptiveness of learning outcomes alumnus of PTI, and the feedback of alumni and alumni users alumnus of PTI toward alumnus of PTI.This study is in form of survey research by using descriptive research method. The population of this study is the alumnus of PTI who graduated in 2013-2015 and alumni users with the sample of 146 alumnus of PTI and 73 alumni users. The datawas collected by using questionnaire, which was conducted from April 5th, 2016 until May 27th, 2016. The data analysis used in this study is descriptive analysis by percentage then it is described as the overview profile of the alumni, the absorptiveness of learning outcomes and the feedback of alumni and alumni users.The results of this study are 1. The profile alumnus of PTI seen from the absorptiveness in labor market is good, it can be seen from the numbers of alumni who have worked, from 146 respondents who gave answers, 93% of alumni have been worked, the waiting period alumnus of PTI to get the job is relatively short which is less than six months, and the income derived by alumnus of PTI from the first work until today is increased continuously depends on the length of service and the competencies. 2. The absorptiveness of learning outcomes alumnus of PTI in general is good, it can be seen from the GPA of the alumnus of PTI, from 135 respondents who gave answers, 76% of alumni obtain GTA from 3.1 to 3.5. Then, in terms of the emphasis of learning aspects, the condition of teaching and learning facilities, learning experiences, and competency mastery of alumnus of PTI are good but it still need to be increased. 3. The feedback alumnus of PTI is the development of the curriculum in accordance with the vocational school and adapts the curriculum to produce graduates who fit the needs of the labor market. The feedback from alumnus of PTI users is the need to increase the competencies especially the mastery of English, leadership and other additional skills such as 2-dimentional animation, networking, and multimedia especially film. Keywords : Survey, Descriptive Method, Alumni Search, Profile, Learning Outcomes, Feedback.