OPTIMALISASI PENGELOLAAN OBJEK DANAU KEPUNGO DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DESA BALAI RAJO KECAMATAN VII KOTO ILIR KABUPATEN TEBO TAHUN 2020

This study aims to determine how the performance of the Hamlet Government apparatus in serving and building the economy through an optimization process. the people of Balai Rajo Hamlet, VII Koto Ilir District, Tebo Regency, Furthermore, what affects the performance of the Hamlet Government apparatus in serving and building the village economy and the community in realizing a safe and prosperous independent village for the people of Balai Rajo Hamlet, VII Koto Ilir District, Tebo Regency. The ability of human resources (HR) is a factor that affects the performance of the apparatus. The problem of the quality of human resources of the Dusun government is an important issue in the implementation of Autoda. Therefore, increasing the Human Resources (HR) of the Dusun government is an urgent matter that must be done, so that the implementation of Autoda can run as expected, but this is also influenced by two important factors. Level of education In carrying out its duties and responsibilities as a Dusun apparatus, especially in providing services and development of general village economic growth to Balai Rajo Hamlet, it is largely determined by the level of education possessed by the apparatus itself, because the heavier or wider the responsibility of the Dusun apparatus must be carried out. It takes an apparatus that has quality human resources as well. Work experience In carrying out their duties and responsibilities as community servants, the ability of the apparatus is also greatly influenced by the length of work or in terms of work experience, therefore the village government, which has been working for a long time, is demanded to be more effective and recognize what can give satisfaction to visitors and visitors. community Service facilities and infrastructure are all types of equipment, work equipment, and other facilities that function as the main or auxiliary tools in the implementation of work. The role of service facilities is very important in addition to the role of the human element itself. One that is also very influential on improving the quality of work is the spirit and commitment to work that leads to a better direction than the previous results.Keywords: Process, Optimization, Management.

Community Empowerment to Improve the Village Economy through the Utilization of Tea Leaves in Bahbutong Village, Simalungun Regency

The community empowerment program is an activity that aims to increase the understanding and knowledge of the community in utilizing the existing potential. The level of understanding and knowledge of the community in Bahbutong Village is still limited in carrying out activities to utilize the potential of the village, this is related to the not optimal community empowerment efforts carried out. One of the potentials that can be pursued and reprocessed so as to get direct benefits that can be felt by the village community is tea leaves. So far, people only know that tea leaves are only for food and drink, so they have not been able to make a big contribution to the village economy. Utilization of tea leaves in Bahbutong Village can be an effort to improve the village economy through community empowerment activities carried out by the village government. The tea leaves in question are unused leaves or leftovers from tea plantations in Bahbutong Village. The method used in this research is the participatory rural appraisal (PRA) method. The results obtained in this study are new innovations in the use of tea leaves, namely the manufacture of tea aromatherapy candles that can provide relaxation for breathing and can also optimize community empowerment programs so that the village economy can increase

TUGAS KORDINASI BHABINKANTIBMAS DALAM PENGAWASAN PENGGUNAAN DANA DESA

Supervision of Bhabinkamtibmas in the use of village funds, aims to ensure that Bhabinkamtibmas can carry out their duties properly. The method used is a normative legal research method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that the supervision of Bhabinkamtibmas in the use of village funds is needed to increase the role of Bhabinkamtibmas in village development and coordinate with village community leaders. Because when many community leaders supervise, it is better for the Village Government not to abuse their positions and KKN in the implementation of village development because village funds can tempt officials to do wrong. Bhabinkamtibmas should be involved since planning or deliberation in the hamlet/village, village deliberations (musrenbangdes) so that the development direction is according to priorities in the village and monitoring the village development process. Thus the task of supervising Bhabinkamtibmas can run smoothly, so that it can build a prosperous village without corruption, collusion and nepotism.

Peran Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUM-Des) dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) di Desa Gerung Permai, Kecamatan Suralaga, Kabupaten Lombok Timur

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are one of the pillars of the domestic economy, especially for village government. However, they often do not get good support from the village government. Therefore, the government must involve the existence of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) to increase the income of SMEs so that they can improve the village economy. Village-Owned Enterprises have become a pillar of social economy (social economy) and commercial (commercial Institution) for people who want to manage and develop the potential and needs of villages to be used as business facilities in increasing village community income, as well as contributing to good social service and presentation. Meanwhile, as a commercial institution, it aims to seek profit through offering local resources (goods and services) to the community. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach that emphasizes understanding the design of the proposed social phenomenon approach from the subject of the research perspective. This research was conducted in Gerung Permai Village, Suralaga District, East Lombok Regency by involving BUMDes Management and UKM actors as sources of data taken by means of interviews and questionnaires. The results of the research are that BUMDes Gerung Permai, Suralaga District, East Lombok Regency supports the existence of SMEs as a means to improve the community's economy. Therefore, BUMDes plays an active role in providing assistance to SMEs in the form of savings and loans with only one percent interest.

Analysis of Policy, Supervision and Control Functions Through the Level of Efficiency, Effectiveness and Activity of the Village Budget (Case Study in Dawuan Tengah Village, Karawang for the Period 2017-2019)

The purpose of this research is to determine the function of policy, supervision and control through the ratio of effectiveness level, efficiency level and activity level of Village Budget in Dawuan Tengah Village. The Village Budget Report was obtained from the Secretary of Dawuan Tengah Village. This research uses quantitative and qualitative approaches. Processing the data analysis is done by means of the likert scale method and quantitative method by calculating the ratio of effectiveness level, efficiency level and activity level. Overall, it can be concluded that during a period of 3 years (2017-2019) the results and achievements of the village budget management have been very effective, very efficient and very maximal. The performance of the village government in allocating village fund budget is excellent. Village funds are able to make a better changes for Dawuan Tengah Village. The implementation of policy, supervision and control of the village budget is quite effective and efficient and all activities run very optimally so that there is no potential for fraud.

Assitance of Female Migrant Workers (Case Study of the Migrant Workers Care Village Program (Desbumi) in Darek Village, Southwest Praya District, Central Lombok Regency)

<p><em>In this study, researchers examined the role of the Village Care for Migrant Workers (Desbumi) program in mentoring female migrant workers in Darek Village, Praya Barat Daya District, Central Lombok Regency. This research is field research with data collection steps, namely interviews, documentation and observation. Therefore, this research aims o find out female migrant worker assistance patterns through the Desbumi program in Darek Village, Praya Barat Daya District, Central Lombok Regency. The results and discussion in this study are that the Desbumi program has three roles. First. Information center provides information to migrant workers about safe and legal migration (safety migrations). Second is the mobility data center, which assists prospective migrant workers in arranging migration filings at the village office. Third, the center for case advocacy, namely the role in providing protection and assistance to migrant workers who experience problems abroad.</em> <em>Meanwhile, the pattern of assisting female migrant workers in the Desbumi program approach is namely. First, pre-work mentoring, namely conducting socialization to the community by bringing migration flyers that have been given by Migrant Care and from the BNP2TKI office in Central Lombok Regency. It then provides an opportunity for people to ask questions about safe migration. Second, after work assistance, the Desbumi program can carry out consolidation and integration with Migrant Care, PPK and BNP2TKI if they encounter problems with migrant workers abroad. Furthermore, they confirm through social media with the Desbumi program in Darek Village, Praya Barat Daya District, Central Lombok Regency. Third, post-work mentoring, where former migrant workers are empowered in the village with various empowerment approaches. These approaches included making crackers, chips, sewing training and soft skills activities supported by the village government, Migrant Care, the Mataram City Panca Karsa Association (PPK), and BNP2TKI Central Lombok Regency </em></p><p> </p><p>Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti mengkaji peran dari program Desa Peduli Buruh Migran (Desbumi) dalam pendampingan buruh migrant perempuan di Desa Darek Kecamatan Praya Barat Daya Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan langkah pengumpulan data yakni wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Oleh karenaitu, tujuan dalam penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui bagaimana pola pendampingan buruh migrant perempuan melalui program Desbumi di Desa Darek Kecamatan Praya Barat Daya Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Hasil dan pembahasan dalam penelitian ini yakni, bahwasannya program Desbumi memiliki tiga peran seperti. Pertama. Pusat Informasi yakni untuk memberikan informasi pada buruh migrant tentang bermigrasi yang aman yang legal. Kedua, pusat data mobilitas yakni untuk membantu calon buruh migrant mengurus pemberkasan migrasi di kantor desa. Ketiga, pusat advokasi kasus yakni peran dalam memberikan perlindungan dan pendampingan pada buruh migran yang mengalami permasalahan di luar negeri. Sedangkan pola pendampingan buruh migrant perempuan dalam pendekatan program Desbumi yakni. Pertama, pendampingan sebelum bekerja yakni melakukan sosialisasi ke masyarakat dengan membawa pamphlet migrasi yang sudah diberikan oleh pihak Migrant Care serta dari kantor BNP2TKI Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Kemudian memberikan kesempatan bagi masyarakat untuk bertanya tentang migrasi yang aman. Kedua, pendampingan setelah bekerja yakni program Desbumi dapat melakukan dengan konsolidasi dan integrasi dengan Migran Care, PPK dan BNP2TKI jika menerima problematika buruh migran di luar negeri, dan melakukan konfirmasi melalui media social dengan adanya program Desbumi di Desa Darek Kecamatan Praya Barat Daya Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Ketiga, pendampingan purna bekerja yakni mantan buruh migrant diperdayakan di desa dengan berbagai pendekatan pemberdayaan yakni pembuatan kerupuk, keripik, pelatihan menjahit dan kegiatan soft skill yang di dukung oleh pemerintah desa, pihak Migran Care, pihak Perkumpulan Panca Karsa (PPK) Kota Mataram, dan BNP2TKI Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti mengkaji peran dari program Desa Peduli Buruh Migran (Desbumi) dalam pendampingan buruh migrant perempuan di Desa Darek Kecamatan Praya Barat Daya Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan langkah pengumpulan data yakni wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Oleh karenaitu, tujuan dalam penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui bagaimana pola pendampingan buruh migrant perempuan melalui program Desbumi di Desa Darek Kecamatan Praya Barat Daya Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Hasil dan pembahasan dalam penelitian ini yakni, bahwasannya program Desbumi memiliki tiga peran seperti. Pertama. Pusat Informasi yakni untuk memberikan informasi pada buruh migrant tentang bermigrasi yang aman yang legal. Kedua, pusat data mobilitas yakni untuk membantu calon buruh migrant mengurus pemberkasan migrasi di kantor desa. Ketiga, pusat advokasi kasus yakni peran dalam memberikan perlindungan dan pendampingan pada buruh migran yang mengalami permasalahan di luar negeri. Sedangkan pola pendampingan buruh migrant perempuan dalam pendekatan program Desbumi yakni. Pertama, pendampingan sebelum bekerja yakni melakukan sosialisasi ke masyarakat dengan membawa pamphlet migrasi yang sudah diberikan oleh pihak Migrant Care serta dari kantor BNP2TKI Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Kemudian memberikan kesempatan bagi masyarakat untuk bertanya tentang migrasi yang aman. Kedua, pendampingan setelah bekerja yakni program Desbumi dapat melakukan dengan konsolidasi dan integrasi dengan Migran Care, PPK dan BNP2TKI jika menerima problematika buruh migran di luar negeri, dan melakukan konfirmasi melalui media social dengan adanya program Desbumi di Desa Darek Kecamatan Praya Barat Daya Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Ketiga, pendampingan purna bekerja yakni mantan buruh migrant diperdayakan di desa dengan berbagai pendekatan pemberdayaan yakni pembuatan kerupuk, keripik, pelatihan menjahit dan kegiatan soft skill yang di dukung oleh pemerintah desa, pihak Migran Care, pihak Perkumpulan Panca Karsa (PPK) Kota Mataram, dan BNP2TKI Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. </p>

Implementasi jaringan internet guna meningkatakan pelayanan pemerintah desa di Kecamatan Sembalun

Internet network has become a basic need for all government offices, from central to village governments. This is because the Indonesian government has built an integrated online system. Therefore, this service aims to assist all village governments in Sembalun District in improving services for the community in information technology. The target of the activity is Sembalun District which is the leading partner. The target and outcome of this service are establishing an internet network facility of a village government in Sembalun District to improve services in information and communication technology. The method used is a participatory approach to community development or Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA). The results of this service are: 1) The internet network facility greatly helps the village government, 2) Village officials can complete their work based online, 3) The village government can improve services in information and communication technology. With the community service that has been carried out, it is hoped that it can help all village governments in Sembalun District carry out their duties to the maximum and improve services for the community.

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN DAYA TARIK WISATA BANGSRING UNDERWATER BERBASIS MASYARAKAT

Bangsring Underwater is one of the natural tourism attractions in Banyuwangi. Located in Bangsring village, Wongsorejo subdistrict, Banyuwangi regency. Bangsring Underwater is known for its underwater natural beauty that continues to be maintained and developed by community. The aims of the study are: 1) to find out what are the supporting factors and inhibitory factors in the development of community-based Bangsring Underwater tourism attraction. 2) find out of strategy of developing community-based tourism. Data collecting are observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation. By using SWOT as data analysis tools in the form of (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities And Threats). The results of this study found the presence of several supporting factors such as; a) supported by the local government, b) the village government of Bangsring, c) the tourism conscious group Samudra Bhakti (pokdarwis Bangsring Underwater) in the development of the attraction of Bangsring Underwater. And factors several inhibitory factors such as; a) lack of human resources and b) some surrounding communities that have not been able to accept the existence of tourism activities in the tourist attraction Bangsring Underwater. In addition, this study also found seven alternative strategies obtained from SWOT analysis resulted in seven such strategies; (SO) tourism attraction development strategy, and tourism attraction promotion strategy. (WO) strategy improves safety and comfort. (ST) strategy to improve the quality of the environment, and sustainable tourism development strategy. (WT) human resource development strategy, and strategy to increase cooperation with elements of government and private partnerships.

The Relation of Elite, Sub-Elite, and Village Community in Maintaining the Masra Family Dynasty in Gapurana Village, Sumenep Regency: Study on the H. Andiwarto Regime in 2013-2019

This research focuses on the relation of elite H. Andiwarto with sub-elite and village community in maintaining Masra family dynasty for village head position. Masra family dynasty has run for a long time. For 150 years, Masra family descendants occupy the village head position. The survival of Masra family dynasty in the Gapurana Village Government is studied in the relation of H. Andiwarto, who is Masra descendant with sub-elite and village community to maintain Masra family descendant dynasty as a village head. This research used a qualitative method with descriptive research type. The elite theory proposed by Suzanne Keller was used to analyze the relation of elite, sub-elite, and the community. This theory has 4 (four) indicators: the governing elite, the ruling elite, the not ruling elite, and the community. Based on these indicators and the results of this research, the relation built by H. Andiwarto in maintaining Masra family dynasti consists of three relations: relation with the political elite, relation with economic elite, and relation with the social elite. The political elite’s relationship is vital in maintaining the Masra family descendant dynasty. In contrast, the relation between the economic elite and the social elite supports relations for keeping the legitimacy of the village community towards Masra descendants.

THE VILLAGE ACCOUNTING KNOWLEDGE AND COMPREHENSION ENHANCEMENT FOR VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL ACCOUNTING TEACHERS IN TULUNGAGUNG

Considering the various regulations that issued by government such as Act Number 2014 in relation to Villages which contained the Village Government Authorities, Rights, and Obligations as well as The Minister of Home Affairs Regulation (Permendagri) Number 113 Year 2014 concerning Village financial management which included the Guidelines and Stages to avoid Village financial management mistakes and misunderstanding between Village government in its organization. Educational institutions have executed the Village Accounting subjects that will be studied by Vocational High School students in 2018. Thus, it required knowledge and understanding about Village Accounting for Vocational High School Accounting teachers, especially in Tulungagung. In this practice, the researcher presented understanding through lecture and practicum methods using SISKEUDES application in order to generate competent accounting teachers.