Segmentation of Mango Fruit Image Using Fuzzy C-Means

Mango contains about 20 vitamins and minerals such as iron, copper, potassium, phosphorus, zinc, and calcium. The freshness of the ripe mango will taste sweet. The level of ripeness of the mango fruit can be seen from the texture of the skin and skin color. Ripe mangoes have a bright, fragrant color and a smooth skin texture. The problem found in mango segmentation is that the image of the mango fruit is influenced by several factors, such as noise and environmental objects. In measuring the maturity of mangoes traditionally, it can be seen from image analysis based on skin color. The mango peel segmentation process is needed so that the classification or pattern recognition process can be carried out better. The segmented mango image will read the feature extraction value of an object that has been separated from the background. The procedure on the image that has been analyzed will analyze the pattern recognition process. In this process, the segmented image is divided into several parts according to the desired object acquisition. Clustering is a technique for segmenting images by grouping data according to class and partitioning the data into mango datasets. This study uses the Fuzzy C Means method to produce optimal results in determining the clustering-based image segmentation. The final result of Fuzzy C-based mango segmentation processing means that the available feature extraction value or equal to the maximum number of iterations (MaxIter) is 31 iterations, error (x) = 0.00000001, and the image computation testing time is 2444.913636

Rank-Pooling-Based Features on Localized Regions for Automatic Micro-Expression Recognition

Facial micro-expression is a subtle and involuntary facial expression that exhibits short duration and low intensity where hidden feelings can be disclosed. The field of micro-expression analysis has been receiving substantial awareness due to its potential values in a wide variety of practical applications. A number of studies have proposed sophisticated hand-crafted feature representations in order to leverage the task of automatic micro-expression recognition. This paper employs a dynamic image computation method for feature extraction so that features can be learned on certain localized facial regions along with deep convolutional networks to identify micro-expressions presented in the extracted dynamic images. The proposed framework is simple as opposed to other existing frameworks which used complex hand-crafted feature descriptors. For performance evaluation, the framework is tested on three publicly available databases, as well as on the integrated database in which individual databases are merged into a data pool. Impressive results from the series of experimental work show that the technique is promising in recognizing micro-expressions.

An Optimal MSER Descriptor Based Facial Expression Recognition System using Artificial Intelligence Method

In this Artificial intelligence based Facial emotion recognition system (AI_FERS) model, emotions of facial expressions through performing some predefined steps such as face acquisition, pre-processing of images, face detection, feature extraction & classification have recognized. In the pre-processing of the image phase include the approaches used for face detection is: Knowledge-based, Feature-based, Template-based, and Appearance-based approach. Binary image computation, Skin-color segmentation and morphological filtering, which includes the dilation of Binary images and Gray Images are being extensively applied. For features extraction from images MSER (Maximally Stable External Regions) technique is used. At the final step categorize of emotion into six parts: surprise, fear, disgust, anger, happiness, and sadness come as an outcome using ANN (Artificial Neural Network) technique. The efficiency of the system is examined based on performance parameters such as FAR, FRR, accuracy and execution time. The average accuracy of the AI_FERS model examined is about 98.23 %.

Image Dehazing Based on Physical Model and Gray Projection

The climatic scattering and ingestion offer climb to the ordinary marvel of obscurity, which truly impacts the detectable quality of view. Dehazing is the technique used to expel the dimness. In late year, various works have been done to improve the detectable quality of picture taken under horrible climate. The images that are taken under overcast conditions experience the evil impacts of shading contortion and attenuation. The proposed strategy is in light of the Dark Channel Prior speculation and gray projection. The transmission map is resolved using the determined estimation of atmospheric light. It uses box filter to lessen the complexity and to improve the computing speed. This computation can restore image with incredible quality and the speed of image computation is high. The proposed strategy is differentiated with other image enhancement strategies and image restoration techniques. It is likewise exceptionally proficient technique since it can process huge images within less time.