Background: Parkinson Disease (PD) is a
neurodegenerative disorder, resulting in a gradual decline in voluntary
movement, where lifespan remains stable. Drosophila
melanogaster offer comparable gene sequences to those
targeted in PD; among them are two transcription factors,
engrailed (en) and
invected (inv).
Methods: Wild-type homozygous allele
Oregon-R(en+,
inv+)
was compared to heterozygous mutants of
en1,
en4,
en7,
en54,
en58,
invW,
inv30, and
Df (2R)
enEinvE.
Nine climbing and aging studies were executed from crosses with
w1118(en+,
inv+)
as the maternal genotype. Results:
Independent-samples t-tests were conducted to compare the percent survival
(in days). No significant differences were observed between the experimental
groups and the control group. A mixed Analysis of Variance was conducted to
compare climbing behaviour over time (in weeks) for all nine groups. Both
main effects (group, time), and the interaction (group x time) were
significant. Post hoc Fisher’s Least Significant Difference tests revealed a
significant difference between the control group and
en1,
en4,
en54,
invW, and
Df (2R)
enEinvE
groups. Conclusions: These results support the
hypothesis that mutations of en, inv, or both
will result in a PD phenotype and consequent decreased motor function of
D. melanogaster PD models, with or without a
significant decrease in lifespan.