final space
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2021 ◽  
pp. 105971232198909
Author(s):  
Simon(e) van Saarloos

Responding to Erik Rietveld’s inaugural lecture, this commentary asks which bodies and what sites of design and architecture are centralized when thinking about “The Affordances of Art for Making Technologies”? Departing from personal experience and Nicholas Mirzoeff’s counterhistory of visuality, I analyze what it means to imagine “the end of sitting.” Through an engagement with crip theory and disability activism, I aim to understand which architectural sites should be disrupted. RAAAF’s practice of cutting and splitting closely relates to the work of the ‘70s artist Gordon Matta-Clark. But the radical proposals of both RAAAF and Matta-Clark engage with power in almost oppositional ways. While Matta-Clark offers the cut as a final space, RAAAF aims to create new worlds. I question the need for new worlds, since they are built on current power structures, instead of dismantling them.


Author(s):  
PG Anjali ◽  
Balagopal Varma ◽  
J Suresh Kumar ◽  
Parvathy Kumaran ◽  
Arun Mamachan Xavier

Hypodontia is a developmental dental anomaly defined as the absence of one or more primary or permanent teeth excluding third molars. It can be associated with syndrome or nonsyndromic condition accompanied with other developmental dental anomalies like microdontia. Bilateral occurrence of hypodontia alongside microdontia is a rare condition. This case report presents a rare occurrence of bilateral hypodontia and microdontia in a nonsyndromic patient. Owing to its nonsyndromic background, other parameters like developmental delay, height, weight and body mass index are used as the predicting factors for the occurrence of hypodontia. Developmental milestones are one of the important factors in deriving the treatment plan. Treatment options in this case were directed at delaying the treatment until the eruption of the permanent successor teeth followed by the use of mini-implants for hypodontia, porcelain jacket crown for microdontia and the orthodontic treatment for final space closure.


2019 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faruk Özger

Abstract Among the sets of sequences studied, difference sets of sequences are probably the most common type of sets. This paper considers some ℓp−type fractional difference sets via the gamma function. Although, we characterize compactness conditions on those sets using the main key of Hausdorff measure of noncompactness, we can only obtain sufficient conditions when the final space is ℓ∞. However, we use some recent results to exactly characterize the classes of compact matrix operators when the final space is the set of bounded sequences.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Jiwon Choi ◽  
Seoungjae Cho ◽  
Phuong Chu ◽  
Hoang Vu ◽  
Kyhyun Um ◽  
...  

Network robots provide services to users in smart spaces while being connected to ubiquitous instruments through wireless networks in ubiquitous environments. For more effective behavior planning of network robots, it is necessary to reduce the state space by recognizing a smart space as a set of spaces. This paper proposes a space classification algorithm based on automatic graph generation and naive Bayes classification. The proposed algorithm first filters spaces in order of priority using automatically generated graphs, thereby minimizing the number of tasks that need to be predefined by a human. The filtered spaces then induce the final space classification result using naive Bayes space classification. The results of experiments conducted using virtual agents in virtual environments indicate that the performance of the proposed algorithm is better than that of conventional naive Bayes space classification.


2008 ◽  
Vol 17 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. N. ST. J. FARLEY ◽  
P. D. D'EATH

This paper presents a non-string-theoretic calculation of the microcanonical entropy of relic integer-spin Hawking radiation, at fixed total energy E, from an evanescent, neutral, non-rotating four-dimensional black hole. The only conserved macroscopic quantity is the total energy E which, for a black hole that evaporates completely, is the total energy of the relic radiation. Through a boundary-value approach, in which data for massless, integer-spin perturbations are set on initial and final space-like hypersurfaces, the statistical-mechanics problem becomes, in effect, a one-dimensional problem, with the "volume" of the system determined by the real part of the time separation at spatial infinity — the variable conjugate to the total energy. We count the number of field configurations on the final space-like hypersurface that have total energy E, assuming that initial perturbations are weak. We find that the density of states resembles the well-known Cardy formula. The Bekenstein–Hawking entropy is recovered if the real part of the asymptotic time separation is of the order of the semi-classical black-hole lifetime. We thereby obtain a statistical interpretation of black-hole entropy. Corrections to the microcanonical entropy are computed, and we find agreement with other approaches in terms of a logarithmic correction to the black-hole area law, which is universal (independent of black-hole parameters). This result depends crucially upon the discreteness of the energy levels. We discuss the similarities of our approach with the transition from the black-hole to the fundamental-string regime in the final stages of black-hole evaporation. In addition, we find that the squared coupling, g2, which regulates the transition from a black hole to a highly-excited string state, and vice versa, can be related to the angle, δ, in the complex-time plane, through which we continue analytically the time separation at spatial infinity. Thus, in this scenario, the strong-coupling regime corresponds to a Euclidean black hole, while the physical limit of a Lorentzian space–time (the limit as δ → 0+) corresponds to the weak-coupling regime. This resembles the transition of a black hole to a highly-excited string-like state, which subsequently decays into massless particles, thereby avoiding the naked singularity.


2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. H. Shirazi ◽  
M. H. Ghaffari-saadat

Abstract The second order poincare’ map is described and used for investigation of the dynamical behavior of a gyrostat satellite. The normalized attitudinal equations of motion for a typical non-symmetric gyrostat satellite are considered. For different sets of initial conditions the equations simulated by Runge-Kutta method. The poincare’ section is used to dimension reduction of system phase space. By this map the dimension reduced from six to five. Using secondary map the dimension of phase space can be reduced to four and considering symmetry of phase space the final space has two dimensions that is presentable at the plane. Bifurcation in the attitudinal behavior can be demonstrated easily by the derived map.


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