baby talk
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2022 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 315-321
Author(s):  
Amanda Aguila Gonzalez ◽  
Martha Henao ◽  
Cari Ahlers-Schmidt

Introduction. Hispanics represent the largest minority group in the United States. In Kansas, the population of Hispanics has been increasing; unfortunately, their infant mortality rate has increased as well. Baby Talk is a prenatal education program promoting maternal and infant health through risk-reduction strategies and healthy decision-making. The aim of this pilot project was to develop and evaluate a Spanish curriculum for Baby Talk. Methods. A collaborative partnership between community members and bilingual health professionals from different origins, nationalities, and Spanish dialects was formed to create a culturally and linguistically appropriate Spanish Baby Talk curriculum. This interventional pilot study employed survey and interviews to evaluate participant knowledge, intentions, satisfaction and perceptions of the newly developed curriculum. Results. Fifteen pregnant women participated in Spanish Baby Talk. Of those, 12 participated in either phone interviews (n=6) or a focus group (n=6). All respondents described their experience with the Spanish Baby Talk program as “excellent”. Significant increases in knowledge were seen related to topics such as benefits of full-term pregnancy and benefits of breastfeeding. Four themes were identified from the focus group and interviews: 1) lack of accessible community resources; 2) sense of community; 3) Spanish Baby Talk strengths; and 4) areas for improvements. Conclusions. Findings suggested that the Spanish Baby Talk curriculum was linguistically appropriate and resulted in increases in knowledge and intentions related to health and safety behaviors. Areas for improvement were related to marketing the program and referring to resources that provide material supports (i.e., diapers) to continue the move towards a culturally competent program.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 311-329
Author(s):  
Esranur EFEOĞLU ◽  
Yasemin ERDOĞAN-ÖZTÜRK ◽  
Hale IŞIK GÜLER
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 584-585
Author(s):  
Clarissa Shaw ◽  
Caitlin Ward ◽  
Jean Gordon ◽  
Kristine Williams ◽  
Keela Herr

Abstract Rejection of care (RoC) by persons living with dementia (PLWD) has yet to be measured in the hospital setting. Elderspeak communication (i.e., baby talk or infantilization) is an established antecedent to RoC in nursing home dementia care. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of elderspeak communication by nursing staff on RoC by hospitalized PLWD. Eighty-eight care encounters between 16 PLWD and 53 nursing staff were observed for RoC using the Resistiveness to Care scale in one Midwestern hospital. Audio-recordings of the care encounters were transcribed verbatim and coded for semantic, pragmatic, and prosodic features of elderspeak. Over one-quarter (28.7%) of the duration of nursing staff speech towards PLWD constituted elderspeak and nearly all (96.6%) of the 88 care encounters included some elderspeak. Almost half of the observations (48.9%) included RoC behaviors by PLWD. Rejection of care was modeled as present or absent using a GEE method. Characteristics of the PLWD (e.g., pain, delirium) and the observation (e.g., environmental simulation) were evaluated as potential covariates. After adjusting for pain, length of stay, and gender, a 15-percentage point decrease in the proportion of elderspeak communication by nursing staff reduced the odds of RoC by 62% (OR=0.38, 95% CI=0.21-0.71, p=.002,) and a one unit decrease in pain reduced the odds of RoC by 63% (OR=0.37, 95% CI=0.22-0.63, p<.001). This study identified that pain and elderspeak are two modifiable factors of RoC. Person-centered interventions are needed that address communication practices and approaches to pain management for hospitalized PLWD.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clarissa A Shaw ◽  
Jean K Gordon

Abstract Background and Objectives Elderspeak is an inappropriate simplified speech register that sounds like baby talk and is used with older adults, especially in healthcare settings. Understanding the concept of elderspeak is challenging due to varying views about which communicative components constitute elderspeak and whether elderspeak is beneficial or harmful for older adults. Research Design and Methods Rodgers’ evolutionary concept analysis method was used to evaluate the concept of elderspeak through identification of elderspeak’s attributes, antecedents, and consequences. A systematic search using the PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Embase databases was completed. Results Eighty-three theoretical or research articles from 1981 to 2020 were identified. Elderspeak characteristics were categorized by semantic, syntactic, pragmatic, paralinguistic, and nonverbal attributes. The primary antecedent to elderspeak is implicit ageism, in which old age cues and signs of functional or cognitive impairment led to simplified communication, usually from a younger caregiver. Research studies varied in reporting whether elderspeak facilitated or interfered with comprehension by older adults, in part depending on the operational definition of elderspeak and experimental manipulations. Exaggerated prosody, a key feature of elderspeak, was found to reduce comprehension. Elderspeak was generally perceived as patronizing by older adults and speakers were perceived as less respectful. In persons with dementia, elderspeak also increases the probability of resistiveness to care, which is an important correlate of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia. Discussion and Implications Based on this concept analysis, a new definition of elderspeak is proposed, in which attributes that have been found to enhance comprehension are differentiated from those that do not. Recommendations for consistent operationalization of elderspeak in future research are made.


2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-110
Author(s):  
Ian JOO
Keyword(s):  

Abstract In this paper, I will provide etymological explanations for the two Korean words for ‘grain’: ssal ‘uncooked grain’ and pap ‘cooked grain.’ The word ssal ‘uncooked grain’ is a loanword from Middle Chinese bu-sat ‘Bodhisattva,’ linking the Buddhist holy figure to the type of food that has a sacred status in Korean culture. The support for this claim comes from the fact that (i) grains were sometimes associated with the Buddha’s body in Korea, and (ii) certain dialects of Japanese have also referred to rice—undoubtedly the most favored type of grain—as bosatsu ‘Bodhisattva’ or buppō-sama ‘Lord Buddha Dharma.’ Moreover, pap ‘cooked grain’ is most likely derived from the baby-talk term for ‘food,’ because cross-linguistically, baby-talk terms for ‘food’ or ‘to eat’ tend to be similar to /papa/ or /mama/, some of which shifted into the adult-talk term for food or a common type of food.


2021 ◽  
pp. 135918352199487
Author(s):  
Kunming Li

In the context of cute material culture, this article focuses on the production of valorized cute aesthetic in fashion clothes being sold on Chinese social media. Through corpus-enlightened empirical case studies, the article demonstrates how the baby-talk register converges with the material design and embodiment of clothes to synergically affect the cute materiality of the clothes at issue. With special attention paid to discursive practices of enregisterment, the study tries to recalibrate the existing biased hermeneutics of cute material culture that largely reduce cute clothes to material immediacy and consumerist passivity. The study sheds light on the collegiality and complementarity that enregisterment shows for embodiment and material design in the production of material aesthetics, and by doing so enriches the understanding of materiality within clothing material culture in general.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Léa Lansade ◽  
Miléna Trösch ◽  
Céline Parias ◽  
Alice Blanchard ◽  
Elodie Gorosurreta ◽  
...  
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