Land Administration, Chiefs, and Governance in Ghana

This chapter examines the role of chiefs in the administration of land in Ghana within a historical framework dating back to the pre-colonial period. It examines the relationship between the dynamic of internal political factors and of international pressures for governance reforms. It argues that while present land governance reforms fit into the framework of market liberal governance reforms advocated by international financial institutions and the USA, the origins of the present role of chiefs in land administration date back to the political coalitions that came to dominance following the overthrow of Nkrumah in 1966. Although these appeal to notions of community, they are also based on a coalition of national elites with traditional authorities, which enables rural resources to be appropriated for capital accumulation with the connivance of chiefs who give legal authority to these transactions, through the customary notion that they are the owners of the land. The chiefs are closely connected with national elites, and many prominent politicians originate from chiefly families. It is argued that current reforms strengthen the process of private acquisition of land rather than the user rights of smallholders and their ability to resist expropriation.

COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND DIGITALIZATION OF HEALTHCARE AMONG YOUTH: A MARKETING PERSPECTIVE

The term "digital" has been ingrained in our culture. At a quicker rate than the rest of the world, every industry has adapted to the digital era. Apart from the website, the pharmaceutical sector has yet to fully embrace digital marketing. More pharmaceutical and healthcare firms are using social media sites or eCommerce sites as digital marketing platforms in the wake of the Corona Virus pandemic. Some businesses are attempting to comprehend the actual worth of digital, while others are incorporating it into their whole marketing plan. In the pharmaceutical and healthcare industries, digital marketing is displacing traditional marketing techniques. This research looked at a variety of topics, including marketing among youth, the present role of digital marketing in the pharmaceutical business, the influence of COVID-19, and current consumer buying behavior. The main goal is to learn about the past, comprehend the current shift, and forecast the consequences of pharmaceutical marketing in the future. This is accomplished by doing a thorough literature review and then presenting a questionnaire based on the findings for validation among the general public. KEY WORDS: Marketing, Health Services, Pharmaceuticals, COVID-19, Pandemic, Youth

Forensic Medicine: A Synopsis of the Past, Present and a Glimpse into the Future Scenarios

Forensic medicine is the science (as well as the art) of applying medical knowledge, skills (and perhaps even the attitudes) to assist in the process of execution of justice. Forensic medicine is broadly divided into clinical forensic medicine and forensic pathology though the boundaries between the two are merging. Forensic pathology is not a pure science as it is nurtured by many other sciences, sociological/criminological disciplines and law. The principle role of forensic pathology today is to deal with numerous medico-legal issues pertaining to all forms of deaths. To achieve this, the principle approach of forensic pathology today in most of the institutions globally is conducting a standard autopsy. In this review article, we expect to discuss the historical development of forensic pathology up to what it is today, its present role and scope as well as the predictable future of forensic pathology with the recent developments of technology.

Contemporary Expressions of Personal Law: Co-Existence or Conflict with the Territorial Law?

The paper concerns the present role played in law-in-the-books and law in action as well by a very traditional law type, namely that of personal law. In spite of the dominating role that the other type, i.e. territorial law, has played in Western law for more than a thousand years, there are numerous contemporary expressions of the existence and application of personal laws. In particular, this is the case of the vivacity of traditional personal laws characteristic of non-Western legal traditions (above all shari’a), including attempts at their application in the Western environment. There are also various other examples of the recognition, at least in the practice, of personal laws in the Western law jurisdictions, which is indicated with the example of Polish law.

Possibilities and ways of application of the method of role-playing games in teaching biology of IX grade

I emphasized. The way of harmonious personality development pass from quality education. After, possible ways to present role-playing games in the teaching of ninth-grade biology and difficult topics with role-playing games explained on base of an example Key words: harmonious personality, 9th-grade biology teaching, method of role-playing games, lesson an example

Walking the forest imaginary: A breath between us

Walking the forest imaginary: a breath between us is a site-specific audio artwork that invites the audience to walk into the forest imaginary populated by things magical and unseen. Crafted uniquely in response to Alingsås Nolhaga Park, and using cues in the landscape as guides to research and poetic inscription, the artwork consists of an approximately one-hour walk with audio listening points throughout the park. Audio is accessed digitally through QR codes posted on pre-existing pathways and listened to with individual headphones. Wandering pathways through the woods, participants listen to a hybrid essay that explores the alternate spaces and time scales of the miniature worlds of moss. Focusing on the ancient and present role of bryophytes in creating oxygen and storing carbon, and helping to keep our ecosystem in balance, the work considers this ancient exchange as a form of dialogue.

Modo supervivencia: sobre la despolitización del imaginario contemporáneo (utopía y distopía)

Survival mode: on the depoliticization of the contemporary imaginary (utopia and dystopia) Resumen: En este artículo analizamos el actual estatuto de la utopía y de la distopía a partir de los cambios en la experiencia y la sensibilidad acontecidos en la postmodernidad-globalización. Reflexionaremos sobre la forma en la que experimentamos el tiempo y el cambio histórico y acerca del modo en el que la realidad aparece representada en los productos culturales contemporáneos. En este sentido, nos fijaremos en lo que hemos denominado la “privatización de la utopía” a propósito del descrédito de la política y de los proyectos colectivos, y atenderemos tanto a la conciencia de un final que parece haberse instalado en nosotros desde hace tiempo como a sus posibles antecedentes. Abstract: We will analyze the present role and concept of utopia and dystopia in connection with the changes in our experience and sensibility that have taken place under postmodernity-globalization. We will think about our time and historical change experience and about the way reality is represented in contemporary cultural products. We will pay attention to what we call “the privatization of utopia” regarding the discredit of the political and collective projects and we will also consider the consciousness of an ending (and their possible antecedents) that seems to be settled in us for quite some time. Palabras clave: utopía, distopía, Fredric Jameson, Northrop Frye, George Orwell, Ricardo Piglia, privatización de la utopía, postmodernidad, globalización, experiencia del tiempo. Keywords: utopia, dystopia, Fredric Jameson, Northrop Frye, George Orwell, Ricardo Piglia, privatization of utopia, postmodernity, globalization, time experience.