Biobutanol is well-known as a suitable substitute for gasoline which can be applied without enginemodification. Butanol toxicity to the producer strain causes difficulties to grow strain with more than 4 g/L dry cellweight and to produce butanol more than 20 g/L. Fermentation with high initial cell density was reported to enhancebutanol productivity. In addition, oleyl alcohol has been recognized to perform effective extraction for butanol because ofits selectivity and biocompatibility so that reducing toxicity effect. Butanol fermentation with high cell density and largeextractant volume has not been reported and is expected to improve butanol production in minimum medium volume.Clostridium saccharoperbutylacetonicum N1-4, C. beijerinckii NCIMB 8052 (8052), and C. acetobutylicum ATCC 824(824) were used in this study. Three kinds of media, TYA, TY, and TY-CaCO3, were used to investigate in conventionalextractive fermentation. Then, in situ extractive fermentations with Ve/Vb ratios at 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, and 10 were operated.Total butanol concentration was defined as the broth based total butanol, that is total amounts of butanol produced inbroth and extractant per the volume of broth. TYA medium resulted the highest total butanol concentrations by N1-4 (12g/L), 8052 (11 g/L), and 824 (15 g/L) and the highest partition coefficient (3.7) among the three media with Ve/Vb ratiosat 0.5. N1-4 yielded the highest increment of total butanol production (22 g/L) in the extractive fermentation with highcell density. Low butanol concentration of 0.8 g/L butanol in broth was maintained with the extractant to broth volumeratio (Ve/Vb), which was much lower than 4.4 g/L with the ratio of 0.5. Ve/Vb ratio of 10 provided 2-fold higher totalbutanol concentration (28 g/L) than that 11 g/L obtained with Ve/Vb ratio of 0.5. These results indicated that largervolume of extractant to broth improved total butanol concentration by reducing butanol toxicity and led to high mediumbasedbutanol yield in fermentation using high cell density.