Modern approaches to cultural space and historical knowledge (1st ed.)
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Published By Primedia Elaunch LLC

9781649215529

Author(s):  
Lidiya Tarapata-Bilchenko

The concept of «musical dedication» as a mean of actualization of the dialogic nature of culture is considered. Musical compositions-dedications to the outstanding Ukrainian composer Stanislav Lyudkevych by the modern Ukrainian composers Valery Kikta, Yevhen Stankovych and Bohdana Filts are interpreted as a dialogue of artists in the space-time of culture. «Romantic Variations on S. Lyudkevych Theme» for harp (1979); «Choral Prelude in Memory of S. Lyudkevych» for male choir on folk texts (1979) by V. Kikta; «Elegy in Memory of S. Lyudkevych» for string orchestra (1979) by E. Stankovych; the vocal cycle «Silver Strings» based on the words of O. Oles (1969) and the piano play «Memory» from the cycle «Musical Dedi-cations» (1993) by B. Filtz are the works which testify to the diversity of creative and human rela-tionships between artists, their communication about universal values, and the important role of ar-tistic communications in the organization of cultural space. It is noted that musical compositions-dedications have a successful mnemonic function, ob-jectify the category of «memory of culture» in sounds, establish semantic and interpretive correla-tions between individuals and their artistic and imaginative ideas. It is emphasized that culture is what is «here and now», it is a way of existence on the crossroad of Present, Past and Future which opens the new horizons of the meaning of human life and creativity.


Author(s):  
S. Yankevych ◽  

The article examines the creative work of Ukrainian graphic artist Serhiy Yakutovych, related to the illustration of works of world classics, including Shakespeare's. The introduction is outlined the problem of the state and nature of the certainty of book illustrations by S. Yakutovich based on the works of W. Shakespeare. It is determined that over the last decade, scientific interest in under-standing the work of the master has increased. Researchers study the artist's artistic work in the di-rection of his easel and book graphics, in the context of the artistic activity of the Yakutovych fami-ly circle, as well as through the prism of general trends in Ukrainian graphic art of the last quarter of the twentieth century. The exposition of the main part is divided into three paragraphs, in which the graphic activity of S. Yakutovych's ideological predecessors, features of the artist's graphic ac-tivity in the 1980s, analysis of S. Yakutovych's illustrations to Shakespeare's works are consistently considered. It is determined that S. Yakutovych's artistic heritage, widely known to the domestic art circle of researchers, consists of graphic works, which S. Yakutovych himself identified as the most valuable and most often exhibited at exhibitions. It is easel series of social etchings of the 1980s., book graphics of works by M. Gogol, M. Dostoevsky, O. Pushkin, O. Tolstoy, L. Tolstoy, O. Dumas, O. Gonchar, L. Kostenko, French and Estonian epics, Ukrainian Cossack history. The conclusions of the study emphasize the uniqueness of little-studied aspects of the artist's work, which deepens the knowledge of the development of the author's style and handwriting, details topics covered by the graphic artist and understanding of his artistic goals.


Author(s):  
Yuliia Havrylenko ◽  

The article considers the spectrum of creative comprehension of T. Shevchenko's poems, which is reproduced in modern Ukrainian choral music. Various scientific sources on art history are analyzed. The choral cycle "Ukrainian Triptych" by the modern Ukrainian composer Valentyna Drobyazgina is analyzed. The peculiarities of musical stylistics and the efficiency of saturation of musical language with national-characteristic elements are highlighted.


Author(s):  
Tetiana Bilushchak ◽  

To effectively search for and obtain quality historical information, the user has created a system of algorithms in the Internet environment for searching and identifying Internet sources of historical facts. We have presented the results of a research, which revealed the signs of bias based on the use of preconditions that affect the knowledge of the truth of the witness or the author of the source. In particular, the inconsistency of the blocks that indicate the verification of the meaning of logical expressions in the algorithm "Detection of signs of bias or distortion of facts" have been found. As a result of approbation of the systems of algorithms on an example of the found source the unreliable information has been revealed. It has been established that the information provided by the participant of the event contained negative words – markers that purposefully contribute to the formation of contempt, aggression and doubts about the military units of the state. Based on the developed system of algorithms for searching and identifying the Internet source, it is possible to significantly increase the amount of verified historical data on contemporary history by using the social environment of the Internet. In addition, based on the developed algorithms for searching and identifying the Internet source, it is possible to recognize information confrontations and information-psychological influences in the social environment of the Internet.


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