Strategi Pengembangan Agroforestri Di Kecamatan Pulau Ternate, Kota Ternate

Agroforestri merupakan sistem penggunaan lahan terpadu, yang memiliki aspek sosial dan ekologi, dilaksanakan melalui perpaduan antara pepohonan dengan tanaman pertanian dan atau ternak (hewan), baik secara bersama–sama atau bergiliran, sehingga dari satu unit lahan dapat diperoleh hasil–hasil nabati dan hewani secara optimal dan berkesinambungan. Tujuan dari penelitina ini yaitu (1) Melihat bagaimana pola pengembangan agroforestri di Kecamatan Pulau Ternate (2) Strategi apa yang diterapkan masyarakat dalam mengembangkan agroforestri Kecamatan Pulau Ternate. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi lapangan secara lansung di lahan agroforestri yang dipilih secara sengaja atau purposive sampling. Analisis strategis pengembangan agroforestri dilakukan menggunakan analisis SWOT (strengths, weakness, opportunity dan threats). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perhitungan skor pada matrik EFAS dan IFAS pengembangan agroforestri di kacamatan Pulau Ternate berada pada posisi kuadran II (0.48 ;–0.27). Kuadran II merupakan situasi petani dalam menghadapi ancaman, namun petani masih memiliki kekuatan dari segi internal yaitu strategi yang harus diterapkan dengan menggunakan kekuatan untuk memanfaatkan peluang yang ada. Selanjutnya ditentukan strategi terpilih sebagai alternatif pengembangan yakni (1) sosialisasi kesadaran lingkungan dan pemahaman tentang manfaat agroforestri untuk meminimalisir terjadinya konversi lahan (S1, S3, S4, S5, T1, T3, T5), (2) mengembangkan pola agroforestri dengan penerapan teknologi untuk peningkatan produktifitas lahan dan produksi hasil yang tinggi dan beragam (S2, S3, S5, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5) dan (3) mempertahankan serta meningkatkan kualitas produk agroforestri (S1, S2, S3, T1, T2, T5).

Inventory of Birds Species in the Coastal Waters of Lateri Urban Village Ambon City

Birds are an important component in an ecosystem. Birds can live in various types of habitats such as forests, grasslands and waters. For example, shorebirds are a type of bird whose life depends on coastal waters. Some shorebirds are migrant birds, which use the coastal area as a stopover to reach their destination. The presence of shorebirds can be an indicator of the productivity of coastal waters. This research was conducted to inventory the species of birds in the coastal waters of the urban village of Ambon City. The results obtained as many as 10 species consisting of 7 families. The family with the highest number of individuals is Phalacrocoracidae (35%) while the proportion of species is fairly even (10-20%). The results of the analysis concluded a fairly good diversity and evenness index (H '= 1.99; E = 0.87) where there was no dominance of a particular species (D = 0.17).

Analisis Deskriptif ISPA pada Anak dan Balita di Pulau Moti

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) continues to be the leading cause of death in infants and children under the age of five throughout the world. ARI is responsible for the deaths of around 3.9 million children worldwide each year. It was reported that around 40% of total deaths from ARI around the world occurred in Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, and Nepal. The results of the 2013 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) report showed that the prevalence of ARI in Indonesia is still quite high at 25%. The highest prevalence occurred in infants (25.8%) and infants (22%). This study aims to determine the factors that influence the incidence of acute respiratory infections (ARI) in children 0-5 years on Moti Island. This study uses an observational study using a cross-sectional approach. The samples used were 100 people with an age range of 0-5 years. The data used in the form of a questionnaire. The results showed that education occupying the highest percentage was elementary school (SD) graduates, 38%, while the percentage according to employment was as follows, the highest percentage was housewives (83%), the majority of toddlers born weighing over 2500 grams (89%), complete immunization 81%, exclusive breastfeeding has also reached 76%, 81% of these toddlers live in families who have smoking habits, 79% of respondents still use fuel, 80% of parents whose environment around the house is dusty. The conclusion that can be drawn is the risk factors that most influence the incidence of ARI in infants on Moti Island are environmental factors, namely the level of occupancy density, dusty house conditions, the use of firewood as fuel for cooking, and smoking habits of family members in the house.

Studi Literasi Taksonomi dan Penelusuran Spesimen Lektotipe Cengkih (Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & Perry)

Old scientific names of clove, Caryophyllus aromaticus, was published in 1753 by Carrolus Linnaeus and up to now it has many synonyms. Now, the old name is still recognized as basionim of clove. Merrill & Perry, based on the character, subsequently revised the genus of clove from the Caryophyllus to Syzygium, so the accepted scientific name is Syzygium aromaticum. The lectotype specimen was designed by McVaugh in 1989 and stored in BM from the Clifford collection.

Identification of Bacteria on Cockroach Feet (Periplaneta americana) in Resident Bay of Palu Permai and Sensitivity Test Against Antibiotics

Cockroaches (Periplaneta americana) a group of Arthropoda is living inside and outside the home because these animals can cause various diseases and act as vectors as well as hospes. Cockroaches and other animals that act as vectors are strongly associated with the presence of microorganism pathogen carried on their feet. This study aims to identify the bacteria in Cockroach feet at Teluk Palu Permai residential neighborhood and the sensitivity test against antibiotics. This research is an exploratory laboratory, using a standard of bacteria isolation, Gram staining, Microbact system, and antibiotic sensitivity test. The results of the research were successful in identifying bacteria from Cockroaches, obtained from residential environments bacteria thas is Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus vulgaris, Salmonella arizonae, and Proteus mirabilis. The discovery of this bacteria is initial research that is useful for the development of handling infectious diseases transmitted by Cockroach vectors. This study has also found that bacteria experience resistance to the antibiotics Vancomycin, Chloramphenicol and Amoxycillin. While Ciprofloxacin and Ofloxacin antibiotics are still sensitive to Escherichia coli bacteria, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus vulgaris, Salmonella arizonae, and Proteus mirabilis. This research is expected to provide preliminary data on the role of Cockroach as a vector of infectious diseases for humans caused by pathogenic bacteria and prevention efforts in the future.