MEMAHAMI KONTRADIKSI HADIS EKSKUSI HUKUM MATI PELAKU MURTAD DALAM PARADIGMA FIKIH KONTEMPORER

A study on contradictive hadith is popular with terms “ilmu mukhtalaf al-Hadisikh and mansu>kh (elimination), and al-tarji>h} (priority). In a case of murtad person, the majority of riwayah mention the punishment is death execution. However, there is also a riwayat that explains the delay of death execution to give a chance for murtad person to do taubat. The contemporer shoolars (ulama) debate the death punishment for murtad person that is done in hurry. It is done to debate the authority of shahih hadith about death punishment for murtad person, but with the consideration of keeping the life balace in nation and religion. By prioritizing fiqh approach, this article tries to study hadith on punishment for murtad person through al-jam’u and uses an-Nakha

AKAL DAN AGAMA PEREMPUAN (Perspektif Hadis Nabi dan Psikologi)

This article is reinterpretation of hadith meaning with integration-interconnection paradigm, focusing on hadith study on thought and religion of women through psychology approach. In the hadith, the Prophet stated that almost people in hell are women; less their thought (na>qis}a>t ‘aql), and also less their religion (na>qis}a>t di>n). Contextually, this speech has gender discrimination. It consists of a meaning that women are not as smart as men, and their religion as well. it Therefore, feminists mention that there is misogyny inside. However, if is studied contextually, based on investigating the asba>b al-wuru>d, women thought psychology study, and their life reality study, it can be concluded that there is no misogyny factor inside. In contrast, there is knowledge direction that is needed to be investigated inside the speech. The findings of this study show that the change of women’s thought is related to some functions of thought that is different with men’s thought including the different of hormonal changes and its adaptation with menstruation cycles that influence some parts of thought function and decrease their roles in spiritual activities Key words: thought, religious, women, psycho-social, hadith

KONTEKSTUALISASI PEMAHAMAN ATAS HADIS (Studi Perbandingan Antara Orientalisme dan Oksidentalisme)

This article aims at examining and analyzing contextually and critically the understanding on hadith as a comparison study between orientalism and Occidentalism’s understanding. The hadith understanding both critically and contextually has been existed and will continuously exist doing by whoever included orientalist and occidentalist which is considered fair as long as its has high objectivity and fulfill scientific research standard to avoid bias and personal purpose. The objectivity and scientific standard are such as commitment, can be tested and verified, trusted, objectivity, and can be used in general. Hadith contextualizing or the effort to interpret hadith based on its context and time is important to be done to answer the dynamic and progressive social reality. Keywords: Orientalist, occidentalist, objectivity, contextualization.

GELIAT PENULISAN KITAB HADIS DI PESANTREN (Stu di Kit āb Fadlāil al -Taha jjud wa Qiyām al -Lail Karya Ahmad Yasin bin Asmuni)

It cannot be denied that the activity of hadith study in pesantren is not as popular as others studies as like tafsir and fiqh. Since the less attention on the hadith study, the Indonesian scholars’ (ulama) work especially pesantren scholars on hadith is very limited. Moreover, the contemporary scholars do not have the similar works. This article discusses a book “Fad}a>il al-Tahajjud wa Qiya>m al-Lail” as one of works from pesantren Hidayatut Thullab, Petuk, Kediri regency. This book has some significance. First, the book “Fad}a>il al-Tahajjud wa Qiya>m al-Lail” is a summary of hadith, athar, and ulama’s speech about the importance of tahajjud praying riwayah from Abi> Dunya. Second, the quality of the hadith in this book is less attention, since the purpose of book arrangement is to motivate communities to have spirit in doing tahajjud and qiya>m al-lail. Third, the book “Fad}a>il al-Tahajjud wa Qiya>m al Lail” was arranged from communities’ need to have a clear guide, either from hadith or others. Keywords: Hadith, pesantren, book Fad}a>il al-Tahajjud wa Qiya>m al-Lail.

KONTRIBUSI METODOLOGIS FAZLUR RAHMAN DALAM STUDI HADIS (SUNNAH)

In Islamic study especially in Islamic law study, study on hadith has been conducted. However, it is often that the resulted works tend to one of two tendencies namely absolutism and skeptics. The absolutism paradigm is developed in traditional Islamic study; meanwhile, skeptics paradigm is grown among orientalist and Muslim scholars oriented to West. This article discusses the ideas of Fazlur Rahman, one of contemporary Muslim scholars having popular works in Indonesia since the last year of 90. Rahman tried to formulate the basis of history study and hadith methodology that use both traditional Islamic knowledge and some important findings of orientalists. It is really useful thought, enriches hadith study, and also Islamic study in general. Keywords; Sunnah, lively sunnah, absolutism, sceptism

TRADISI MENGHAFAL HADIS DI PESANTREN AL-FATAH, TEMBORO KARAS MAGETAN (Analisis Fenomenologi)

This article describes hadith memorizing tradition in pesantren Al-Fatah, Temboro, Karas Magetan, by studying the motive, purpose, and urgency of hadith memorization (tah}fi>z} al-H{adi>th) in the pesantren. This study employes qualitative research through phenomenology approach to understand the phenomena, especially the attitude and the experience of the pesantren’s community related to research and hadith memorization. In collecting the data, this study uses interview, observation, and documentation. Interview is used to explore data about the process, motive, and the purpose to be achieved in hadith memorizing in the pesantren Al-Fatah Temboro Karangrejo Magetan. Interview is done to teacher, kyai, and students involved in hadith memorizing program. Observation is done by observing directly in the learning process of hadith study included hadith memorizing. Then documentation is used to collect the data and documents related to the result of hadith memorizing. The findings show that the activity of hadith memorizing in the pesantren Al-Fatah has some motives namely to make students have common interaction with the Prophet’s hadith and to strengthen the basic argument with hadith. However, the use of memorization in understanding hadith to solve law problems is not practiced yet. The urgency is more on the strengthen of hadith reference from the main source of hadith based on the memorization. Keywords; the Prophet’s Hadith, tah}fi>z} al-h{adi>th, phenomenology

URGENSI ILMU ASBAB AL-WURUD DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PEMAHAMAN HADIS

The optimalization of hadith’ roles as guidance in life is not easy since hadith is born form the history in different context and reality. In fact, the reality is always developed and changed. This is always raising big question “can hadith accommodate the contemporary problems?” To answer this question, the scholars (ulama) effort continuously to give guides in understanding hadith correctly to avoid misunderstanding. One of them is by studying asba>b al-wuru>d hadith. This article explains the significance of asba>b al-wuru>d that is called as the background of hadith rising, giving direction for us when the hadith is rising, why , to whom it is given, in what case, and how is the socio history of the hadith. Through this approach, it can be known the meaning of the hadith correctly and can be used correctly. Keywords; Hadith, asba>b al-wuru>d, contemporary problems

MUHAMMAD YASIN AL-FADANI DAN KONSTRIBUSINYA DALAM SANAD KEILMUAN ULAMA NUSANTARA

This article studies on an expert of hadith, Muhammad Yasin al-Fadani, and his contribution toward sanad of Indonesian scholars (ulama). This study is important to see the dynamic hadith study in Indonesia in which had been less attention in 17-20 centuries, and had more attention after Muhammad Yasin al-Fadani performed by bringing knowledge of sanad until Rasullullah saw. Muhammad Yasin al-Fadani is an expert of hadith in Indonesia having some degrees such as Bakhr al-‘ulu>m (knowledge ocean), ‘Alam al-Di>n (religious reference), Musnid al-Hijaz (expert of sanad from Hijaz land), and the most popular degree is musnid al-Dunnya ‘ala> al-It}laq (ulama of sanad expert in the world) Keywords: Muhammad Yasin Al-Fadani, sanad of ulama, Hadith study, Islam in Indonesia

HER MENEUTIKA HADIS FATIMA MERNISSI (Aplikasi terhadap Hadis Kepemimpinan Perempuan)

The use of hermeneutic as one of approaches in hadith study becomes one of knowledge integration forms which is implemented in the contemporary era. The knowledge integration between hadith and hermeneutic can be found such as from a study conducted by Fatima Mernissi. The Mernissi’s concept toward the issue of gender equality has brought her to study hadith that as if support the views lowering women (misogyny). Based on that argument, this article tries to explore more descriptivelyanalytic about the form of hermeneutic hadith of Fatima Mernissi in her effort in understanding misogyny hadith. The research problems are how is Fatima Mernissi’s thought related to the Prophet’s hadith from the rising and process of its collecting?, how is Mernissi’ hermeneutic hadith form that is showed through double investigation methods? How is the description of the method application in Abu Bakrah’s riwayah about women leadership?. This study is a literature study, and its discussion is more descriptive-analytic. Based on her, method in hadith knowledge that has been shown by the classic scholars (ulama) should be completed by the development of contemporary knowledge that puts scientific aspect as the more important aspect than normative aspect. Keywords: Hermeneutic, Hadith, Fatima Mernissi, women leadership

TRADISI PENYELENGGARAAN AQIQAH MASYARAKAT PURWOREJO (Kajian Living Hadis)

Aqiqah is a religious ceremony that is very common in Muslim communities. The ritual is the slaughter of goat in the seventh day of the baby birth. Aqiqah has become a tradition in our communities, but in the practice there are many differences. The main factor of the differences is the different understanding and perception toward hadith about aqiqoh. This article discusses about the understanding of Purworejo community, Sanan Kulon, Blitar district toward aqiqah hadith and the implementation by using sociology-history approach. The research finding shows that Purworejo community conducts aqiqah tradition not only following the previous tradition but also having knowledge that it is a direction of the Prophet. The understanding of Purworejo community toward the hadith is not textually. They understand the aqiqah hadith contextually. Keywords: Aqiqah, hadith, textual, contextual