Discrete‐time robust voltage controller for buck converters based on the coefficient ratio method with open‐loop feed‐forward control

Author(s):  
İrfan Yazıcı ◽  
Faruk Yalçın
Author(s):  
Jahangir Rastegar ◽  
Dake Feng

This paper presents a study of the dynamic response of actuation devices used in mechanical systems with open and closed-loop linkage mechanisms and highly nonlinear dynamics such as robot manipulators. The study shows that the actuation forces/torques provided by actuation devices can be divided into two basic groups. The first group corresponds to the components of each actuator force/torque that is “actuator motion independent”. The dynamic response of this group is relatively high and limited only by the dynamic response limitations — for the case of electrically driven actuation systems — of the driving power amplifiers, electronics, computational and signal processing devices and components. The second group corresponds to those components of the actuator forces/torques that is “actuator motion dependent”. The dynamic response of this group is relatively low and dependent on the actuator effective inertial load and actuation speed. In all mechanical systems that are properly designed, the dynamic response of the first group is significantly higher than those of the second group. By separating the required actuating forces/torques into the above two groups, the dynamic response of such nonlinear dynamics systems may be determined for a given synthesized trajectory. The information can also be used to significantly increase the performance of mechanical systems. When a feed-forward control signal is used, the performance of the system is shown to be significantly improved by generating each one of the group of actuation components separately considering the dynamic response of the actuation system to each group of components. A method for separating the actuation forces/torques into the said “actuator motion independent” and “actuator motion dependent” groups for mechanical systems with open-loop and closed-loop linkage mechanisms is provided. Provided examples include an open-loop manipulators with feed-forward trajectory control and a closed-loop mechanism, both with highly nonlinear dynamics. Practical methods for implementing the proposed feed-forward control for nonlinear dynamics systems are discussed.


2003 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daigoro Isobe ◽  
◽  
Daisaku Imaizumi ◽  
Youichi Chikugo ◽  
Shunsuke Sato

This paper describes a three-dimensional parallel solution scheme for inverse dynamics of link mechanisms, which has already been proposed for the two-dimensional case and applied in several in-plane motions. In this theory, the entire system is subdivided into finite elements and evaluated as a continuum. A single-link structure of a pin joint and a rigid bar is expressed using the Shifted Integration (SI) technique, which is conventionally used in finite element analyses of framed structures. This scheme calculates nodal forces by evaluating equations of motion in a matrix form, and thus information from the entire system can be handled in parallel, which is a very useful characteristic when applied in closed-loop or continuously transforming mechanisms. The obtained nodal forces are then converted into the joint torque in the system. Simple numerical tests on two-dimensional and threedimensional open-loop link mechanisms are carried out for comparison with other schemes. The proposed scheme is implemented in a control system to evaluate the performance in actual control with dynamics compensation, and some control experiments are carried out on an open-loop link mechanism. The results reveal the possibility of using the proposed solution scheme in feed-forward control, independently to the system configuration of link mechanisms.


Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (13) ◽  
pp. 2556 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salvina Gagliano ◽  
Fabiana Cairone ◽  
Angelo Amenta ◽  
Maide Bucolo

In this work, the authors present a feed-forward control system for two-phase microfluidic processes, widely adaptable for system-on-chip control in a wide variety of bio-chemical experimental conditions, in which two fluids interact in a micro-channel. The proposed approach takes advantage of the optical monitoring of the slugs flow and the on-line signal processing in the frequency domain for slug passage detection. The experimental characterization of the slug flows by the frequencies of the slugs passage was obtained and used to drive the pumps. The open loop control system was designed and implemented in Labview. The platform includes four modules and a GUI. The first manages the communication between the PC and the syringe pumps, while the second is used to implement the control law. The third manages signal acquisition from the photo-diodes and the last implements the soft-sensor for the signal analysis. Wide-reaching experimental design was carried out for characterization and validation of this approach.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 4526
Author(s):  
Lihua Wu ◽  
Yu Huang ◽  
Dequan Li

Tilt vibrations inevitably have negative effects on some precise engineering even after applying horizontal and vertical vibration isolations. It is difficult to adopt a traditional passive vibration isolation (PVI) scheme to realize tilt vibration isolation. In this paper, we present and develop a tilt active vibration isolation (AVI) device using a vertical pendulum (VP) tiltmeter and a piezoelectric transducer (PZT). The potential resolution of the VP is dependent on the mechanical thermal noise in the frequency bandwidth of about 0.0265 nrad, which need not be considered because it is far below the ground tilt of the laboratory. The tilt sensitivity of the device in an open-loop mode, investigated experimentally using a voltage controller, is found to be (1.63±0.11)×105 V/rad. To compensate for the hysteresis nonlinearity of the PZT, we experimentally established the multi-loop mathematical model of hysteresis, and designed a parallel controller consisting of both a hysteresis inverse model predictor and a digital proportional–integral–differential (PID) adjuster. Finally, the response of the device working in close-loop mode to the tilt vibration was tested experimentally, and the tilt AVI device showed a good vibration isolation performance, which can remarkably reduce the tilt vibration, for example, from 6.0131 μrad to below 0.0103 μrad.


2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 1331-1336
Author(s):  
Sven Pfeiffer ◽  
Annika Eichler ◽  
Holger Schlarb

2014 ◽  
Vol 989-994 ◽  
pp. 3386-3389
Author(s):  
Zhu Wen Yan ◽  
Hen An Bu ◽  
Dian Hua Zhang ◽  
Jie Sun

The influence on the shape of the strip from rolling force fluctuations has been analyzed. The combination of intermediate roll bending and work roll bending has been adopted. The principle of rolling force feed-forward control has been analyzed. The feed-forward control model has been established on the basis of neural networks. The model has been successfully applied to a rolling mill and a good effect has been achieved.


2010 ◽  
Vol 32 (10) ◽  
pp. 1678-1685 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jason B. Carmel ◽  
Sangsoo Kim ◽  
Marcel Brus-Ramer ◽  
John H. Martin

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