Enhancement of Subcutaneously Transplanted β Cell Survival Using 3D Stem Cell Spheroids with Proangiogenic and Prosurvival Potential

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 1900254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chih‐Ping Yu ◽  
Jyuhn‐Huarng Juang ◽  
Yu‐Jie Lin ◽  
Ching‐Wen Kuo ◽  
Li‐Hung Hsieh ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 2070032
Author(s):  
Chih‐Ping Yu ◽  
Jyuhn‐Huarng Juang ◽  
Yu‐Jie Lin ◽  
Ching‐Wen Kuo ◽  
Li‐Hung Hsieh ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol Publish Ahead of Print ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory S. Korbutt ◽  
Andrew R. Pepper
Keyword(s):  
Β Cell ◽  

Author(s):  
D.E. Philpott ◽  
W. Sapp ◽  
C. Williams ◽  
J. Stevenson ◽  
S. Black ◽  
...  

Spermatogonial stem-cell survival after irradiation injury has been studied in rodents by histological counts of surviving cells. Many studies, including previous work from our laboratory, show that the spermatogonial population demonstrates a heterogeneous response to irradiation. The spermatogonia increase in radio-sensitivity as differentiation proceeds through the sequence As - Apr - A1 - A2 - A3 - A4 - In - B. The stem (As) cell is the most resistant and the B cell is the most sensitive. The purpose of this work is to investigate the response of spermatogonial cell to low doses (less than 10 0 rads) of helium particle irradiation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pouria Fattahi ◽  
Ali Rahimian ◽  
Michael Q. Slama ◽  
Kihak Gwon ◽  
Alan M. Gonzalez-Suarez ◽  
...  

AbstractCellular therapies based on human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) offer considerable promise for treating numerous diseases including diabetes and end stage liver failure. Stem cell spheroids may be cultured in stirred bioreactors to scale up cell production to cell numbers relevant for use in humans. Despite significant progress in bioreactor culture of stem cells, areas for improvement remain. In this study, we demonstrate that microfluidic encapsulation of hPSCs and formation of spheroids. A co-axial droplet microfluidic device was used to fabricate 400 μm diameter capsules with a poly(ethylene glycol) hydrogel shell and an aqueous core. Spheroid formation was demonstrated for three hPSC lines to highlight broad utility of this encapsulation technology. In-capsule differentiation of stem cell spheroids into pancreatic β-cells in suspension culture was also demonstrated.


Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 957
Author(s):  
JunHwee Jang ◽  
Eun-Jung Lee

Cell spheroids have been studied as a biomimic medicine for tissue healing using cell sources. Rapid cell spheroid production increases cell survival and activity as well as the efficiency of mass production by reducing processing time. In this study, two-dimensional MXene (Ti3C2) particles were used to form mesenchymal stem cell spheroids, and the optimal MXene concentration, spheroid-production times, and bioactivity levels of spheroid cells during this process were assessed. A MXene concentration range of 1 to 10 μg/mL induced spheroid formation within 6 h. The MXene-induced spheroids exhibited osteogenic-differentiation behavior, with the highest activity levels at a concentration of 5 μg/mL. We report a novel and effective method for the rapid formation of stem cell spheroids using MXene.


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