scholarly journals Stellar rotation and its connection to the evolution of hydrogen‐dominated atmospheres of exoplanets

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daria Kubyshkina
Keyword(s):  
Stellar Rotation

Central kiloparsec of NGC 1326 observed with SINFONI

2020 ◽  
Vol 638 ◽  
pp. A53
Author(s):  
Nastaran Fazeli ◽  
Gerold Busch ◽  
Andreas Eckart ◽  
Françoise Combes ◽  
Persis Misquitta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Galaxy Evolution ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Velocity Fields ◽  
Molecular Gas ◽  
Nearby Galaxy ◽  
Stellar Content ◽  
Stellar Rotation ◽  
Supermassive Black Hole ◽  
Integral Field Spectrograph

Gas inflow processes in the vicinity of galactic nuclei play a crucial role in galaxy evolution and supermassive black hole growth. Exploring the central kiloparsec of galaxies is essential to shed more light on this subject. We present near-infrared H- and K-band results of the nuclear region of the nearby galaxy NGC 1326, observed with the integral-field spectrograph SINFONI mounted on the Very Large Telescope. The field of view covers 9″ × 9″ (650 × 650 pc2). Our work is concentrated on excitation conditions, morphology, and stellar content. The nucleus of NGC 1326 was classified as a LINER, however in our data we observed an absence of ionised gas emission in the central r ∼ 3″. We studied the morphology by analysing the distribution of ionised and molecular gas, and thereby detected an elliptically shaped, circum-nuclear star-forming ring at a mean radius of 300 pc. We estimate the starburst regions in the ring to be young with dominating ages of < 10 Myr. The molecular gas distribution also reveals an elongated east to west central structure about 3″ in radius, where gas is excited by slow or mild shock mechanisms. We calculate the ionised gas mass of 8 × 105 M⊙ completely concentrated in the nuclear ring and the warm molecular gas mass of 187 M⊙, from which half is concentrated in the ring and the other half in the elongated central structure. The stellar velocity fields show pure rotation in the plane of the galaxy. The gas velocity fields show similar rotation in the ring, but in the central elongated H2 structure they show much higher amplitudes and indications of further deviation from the stellar rotation in the central 1″ aperture. We suggest that the central 6″ elongated H2 structure might be a fast-rotating central disc. The CO(3–2) emission observations with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array reveal a central 1″ torus. In the central 1″ of the H2 velocity field and residual maps, we find indications for a further decoupled structure closer to a nuclear disc, which could be identified with the torus surrounding the supermassive black hole.

scholarly journals Exploring the robustness of Keplerian signals to the removal of active and telluric features

2020 ◽  
Vol 500 (1) ◽  
pp. 548-557
Author(s):  
M Lisogorskyi ◽  
H R A Jones ◽  
F Feng ◽  
R P Butler ◽  
S Vogt
Keyword(s):  
Monte Carlo ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Monte Carlo Simulations ◽  
Large Amplitude ◽  
Absorption Cell ◽  
Stellar Rotation ◽  
Long Period ◽  
Active Line ◽  
Low Amplitude ◽  
Rotation Signal

ABSTRACT We examine the influence of activity- and telluric-induced radial velocity (RV) signals on high-resolution spectra taken with an iodine absorption cell. We exclude 2-$\mathring{\rm A}$ spectral chunks containing active and telluric lines based on the well-characterized K1V star α Centauri B and illustrate the method on Epsilon Eridani – an active K2V star with a long-period, low-amplitude planetary signal. After removal of the activity- and telluric-sensitive parts of the spectrum from the RV calculation, the significance of the planetary signal is increased and the stellar rotation signal disappears. In order to assess the robustness of the procedure, we perform Monte Carlo simulations based on removing random chunks of the spectrum. Simulations confirm that the removal of lines impacted by activity and tellurics provides a method for checking the robustness of a given Keplerian signal. We also test the approach on HD 40979, which is an active F8V star with a large-amplitude planetary signal. Our Monte Carlo simulations reveal that the significance of the Keplerian signal in the F star is much more sensitive to wavelength. Unlike the K star, the removal of active lines from the F star greatly reduces the RV precision. In this case, our removal of a K star active line from an F star does not a provide a simple useful diagnostic because it has far less RV information and heavily relies on the strong active lines.

Realistic Line Models for Pulsating B Stars

1980 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-83
Author(s):  
P. A. Stamford ◽  
R. D. Watson
Keyword(s):  
Detailed Examination ◽  
Stellar Disk ◽  
Stellar Winds ◽  
Line Profiles ◽  
Stellar Rotation ◽  
B Stars ◽  
Pulsating Stars ◽  
Velocity Gradients ◽  
Expanding Atmospheres ◽  
Realistic Line

Spectral line profiles in pulsating stars are affected by the interplay of a number of velocity fields. In addition to the basic velocities associated with the pulsation mode, the complications of stellar rotation, atmospheric velocity gradients, stellar winds and varying scales of turbulence may also be present. Initial modelling for line profiles in variables assumed a constant ‘intrinsic profile’ which was integrated over the limb-darkened stellar disk. This approach has been used even in recent work for nonradial pulsations (Stamford and Watson 1977; Kubiak 1978) because of computational ease. Employing an LTE analysis to predict centre-to-limb profile variations, which are then integrated over the disk, represents an improvement on this. This has been done, for example, by Parsons (1972) for radial pulsations in cepheids and by Smith (1978) for nonradial oscillations in B stars. Mihalas (1979) has recently made an even more detailed examination of profiles in expanding atmospheres which involved consideration of velocity gradients, departures from LTE and rotation.

scholarly journals Magnetic field of the classical Cepheid η Aql: new results

2013 ◽  
Vol 9 (S302) ◽  
pp. 381-382
Author(s):  
V. Butkovskaya ◽  
S. Plachinda ◽  
D. Baklanova ◽  
V. Butkovskyi
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Longitudinal Magnetic Field ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Stellar Rotation ◽  
Classical Cepheid ◽  
Pulsation Cycle

AbstractWe present the results of the spectropolarimetric study of the classical Cepheid η Aql in 2002, 2004, 2010, and 2012. The longitudinal magnetic field of η Aql was found to be variable with the pulsation cycle of 7.176726 day. The amplitude, phase, and mean value of the field vary from year to year presumably due to stellar rotation or dynamo mechanisms.

scholarly journals Inverse tides in pulsating binary stars

2020 ◽  
Vol 501 (1) ◽  
pp. 483-490
Author(s):  
Jim Fuller
Keyword(s):  
Binary Stars ◽  
Close Binary ◽  
Close Binaries ◽  
Spin Orbit ◽  
Misalignment Angle ◽  
Stellar Rotation ◽  
Transfer Energy ◽  
Pulsating Stars ◽  
Mode Amplitude ◽  
Rotation Periods

ABSTRACT In close binary stars, the tidal excitation of pulsations typically dissipates energy, causing the system to evolve towards a circular orbit with aligned and synchronized stellar spins. However, for stars with self-excited pulsations, we demonstrate that tidal interaction with unstable pulsation modes can transfer energy in the opposite direction, forcing the spins of the stars away from synchronicity, and potentially pumping the eccentricity and spin–orbit misalignment angle. This ‘inverse’ tidal process only occurs when the tidally forced mode amplitude is comparable to the mode’s saturation amplitude, and it is thus most likely to occur in main-sequence gravity mode pulsators with orbital periods of a few days. We examine the long-term evolution of inverse tidal action, finding the stellar rotation rate can potentially be driven to a very large or very small value, while maintaining a large spin–orbit misalignment angle. Several recent asteroseismic analyses of pulsating stars in close binaries have revealed extremely slow core rotation periods, which we attribute to the action of inverse tides.

scholarly journals Extended main sequence turnoffs in open clusters as seen by Gaia – I. NGC 2818 and the role of stellar rotation

2018 ◽  
Vol 480 (3) ◽  
pp. 3739-3746 ◽  
Author(s):  
N Bastian ◽  
S Kamann ◽  
I Cabrera-Ziri ◽  
C Georgy ◽  
S Ekström ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Main Sequence ◽  
Open Clusters ◽  
Stellar Rotation

scholarly journals An Upper Limit on the Mass of a Central Black Hole in the Large Magellanic Cloud from the Stellar Rotation Field

2017 ◽  
Vol 846 (1) ◽  
pp. 14 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Boyce ◽  
N. Lützgendorf ◽  
R. P. van der Marel ◽  
H. Baumgardt ◽  
M. Kissler-Patig ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Large Magellanic Cloud ◽  
Magellanic Cloud ◽  
Stellar Rotation ◽  
Central Black Hole ◽  
Upper Limit ◽  
Rotation Field

scholarly journals Tuning Pulsation Modes with Stellar Interferometry

2002 ◽  
Vol 185 ◽  
pp. 170-171
Author(s):  
A. Domiciano de Souza ◽  
F. Vakili ◽  
S. Jankov ◽  
E. Janot-Pacheco
Keyword(s):  
Brightness Distribution ◽  
Stellar Surface ◽  
Radial Pulsation ◽  
Surface Imaging ◽  
Stellar Rotation ◽  
Fourier Plane ◽  
Stellar Interferometry ◽  
High Degree ◽  
Multi Mode

AbstractStellar interferometry represents a qualitative jump toward stellar surface imaging. We propose a method that tunes and filters out high degree non-radial pulsation (NRP) modes from the Fourier plane associated to the stellar brightness distribution. The proposed method can be applied to continuum flux, slow stellar rotation and high degree multi mode NRP stars.

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