Based on a review of the data, use of the term ‘cypridinid’ solves the Cypridina/Vargula dilemma for naming the constituents of the luminescent system of ostracods in the family Cypridinidae

Luminescence ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. i-i
Author(s):  
James G. Morin
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-170
Author(s):  
Ulfatu Tahlia ◽  
Makhfud Makhfud

Parents are fully responsible for providing Islamic religious education to children.  This attitude can be seen from including the way parents give treatment to children, how to give gifts and punishments, how parents give attention and respond to desires child. With the right pattern of Islamic education there is a possibility that Islamic religious education will succeed in the family so that it can give birth to the expected generation. The researcher takes a focus on the problem, namel The Pattern of Islamic Education for Children in Farmers' Families in the Kwagean Hamlet of Krenceng Village, Kepung District, Kediri Regency. This research is type kualitatif research. Besides that ini collect author data use method observation, interview and documentation. The results of this study are Farmers' families in Krenceng Village in educating their children use several methods, namely training / habituation methods, exemplary methods and advice / ibrah and maudloh methods. The pattern of Islamic religious education used by the farmer's family in educating their children consists namely; Authoritative education patterns, Authoritarian education patterns, and Permissive education patterns.


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 313
Author(s):  
Izzah Nur Aida

Father as a head of family having a great responsibility should be an example to children and wife. However, late father has tended to be linked to bad personalities such as bad temperament, incest, physical abuse, neglecting of living, unfairness, lacking concern for the development of children and so on that, all of these problems affect these children badly.  This study was conducted to examine the characteristics of the father's personalities expected by the children in the family. The design of this study is a survey of 454 form fourth grade students who are chosen randomly (fishbowl draw). These data use descriptive statistical techniques using SPSS version 22. It showed that the majority of the children expected their father to spend time together such as travelling and eating with the family (mean = 3.75), a loving father (mean = 3.74), the father who is fair to his children (mean= 3.70). The implications of the study can help the father to know the perceptions and expectations of the children and then strives to be a good father in the family. This study is useful for responsible parties such as LPPKN, Welfare Department and so on in managing the family affairs program in Malaysia.Bapa sebagai ketua keluarga mempunyai tanggungjawab yang besar seharusnya menjadi contoh kepada anak-anak dan isteri. Namun, pelbagai krisis yang berlaku dalam konteks kekeluargaan masa kini cenderung dikaitkan dengan isu personaliti bapa yang tidak baik dalam keluarga seperti panas baran, sumbang mahram, penderaan, pengabaian nafkah, tidak adil, kurang prihatin perkembangan anak dan sebagainya yang akhirnya kesemua masalah ini memberi kesan yang buruk kepada anak-anak. Persoalan seperti apakah ciri-ciri personaliti bapa yang diharapkan menurut perspektif anak-anak wajar diberi perhatian sebagai langkah mengatasi isu ini. Justeru, kajian ini dijalankan untuk mengkaji ciri-ciri personaliti bapa yang diharapkan oleh anak-anak dalam keluarga. Desain bentuk kajian ini adalah kajian tinjauan terhadap 454 pelajar sekolah tingkatan 4 yang dipilih secara acak (fishbowl draw). Data dianalisis dengan teknik statistik deskriptif menggunakan SPSS version 22. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan majoriti anak-anak berharap agar bapa mereka meluangkan masa bersama dengan cara membawa berjalan jalan dan makan sepuasnya bersama keluarga (mean=3.75), bapa yang penyayang (min=3.74), bapa bersikap adil antara adik-beradik yang lain (min=3.70). Implikasi kajian dapat membantu bapa mengetahui persepsi dan harapan anak-anak seterusnya berusaha menjadi bapa yang baik dalam keluarga. Kajian ini dapat memberi sumbangan ilmu kepada pihak bertanggungjawab seperti LPPKN, Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat (JKM) dan sebagainya dalam menguruskan program hal ehwal kekeluargaan di Malaysia.


1988 ◽  
Vol 62 (03) ◽  
pp. 419-423 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baba Senowbari-Daryan ◽  
George D. Stanley

Two Upper Triassic sphinctozoan sponges of the family Sebargasiidae were recovered from silicified residues collected in Hells Canyon, Oregon. These sponges areAmblysiphonellacf.A. steinmanni(Haas), known from the Tethys region, andColospongia whalenin. sp., an endemic species. The latter sponge was placed in the superfamily Porata by Seilacher (1962). The presence of well-preserved cribrate plates in this sponge, in addition to pores of the chamber walls, is a unique condition never before reported in any porate sphinctozoans. Aporate counterparts known primarily from the Triassic Alps have similar cribrate plates but lack the pores in the chamber walls. The sponges from Hells Canyon are associated with abundant bivalves and corals of marked Tethyan affinities and come from a displaced terrane known as the Wallowa Terrane. It was a tropical island arc, suspected to have paleogeographic relationships with Wrangellia; however, these sponges have not yet been found in any other Cordilleran terrane.


Author(s):  
E. S. Boatman ◽  
G. E. Kenny

Information concerning the morphology and replication of organism of the family Mycoplasmataceae remains, despite over 70 years of study, highly controversial. Due to their small size observations by light microscopy have not been rewarding. Furthermore, not only are these organisms extremely pleomorphic but their morphology also changes according to growth phase. This study deals with the morphological aspects of M. pneumoniae strain 3546 in relation to growth, interaction with HeLa cells and possible mechanisms of replication.The organisms were grown aerobically at 37°C in a soy peptone yeast dialysate medium supplemented with 12% gamma-globulin free horse serum. The medium was buffered at pH 7.3 with TES [N-tris (hyroxymethyl) methyl-2-aminoethane sulfonic acid] at 10mM concentration. The inoculum, an actively growing culture, was filtered through a 0.5 μm polycarbonate “nuclepore” filter to prevent transfer of all but the smallest aggregates. Growth was assessed at specific periods by colony counts and 800 ml samples of organisms were fixed in situ with 2.5% glutaraldehyde for 3 hrs. at 4°C. Washed cells for sectioning were post-fixed in 0.8% OSO4 in veronal-acetate buffer pH 6.1 for 1 hr. at 21°C. HeLa cells were infected with a filtered inoculum of M. pneumoniae and incubated for 9 days in Leighton tubes with coverslips. The cells were then removed and processed for electron microscopy.


Author(s):  
A.D. Hyatt

Bluetongue virus (BTV) is the type species os the genus orbivirus in the family Reoviridae. The virus has a fibrillar outer coat containing two major structural proteins VP2 and VP5 which surround an icosahedral core. The core contains two major proteins VP3 and VP7 and three minor proteins VP1, VP4 and VP6. Recent evidence has indicated that the core comprises a neucleoprotein center which is surrounded by two protein layers; VP7, a major constituent of capsomeres comprises the outer and VP3 the inner layer of the core . Antibodies to VP7 are currently used in enzyme-linked immunosorbant assays and immuno-electron microscopical (JEM) tests for the detection of BTV. The tests involve the antibody recognition of VP7 on virus particles. In an attempt to understand how complete viruses can interact with antibodies to VP7 various antibody types and methodologies were utilized to determine the physical accessibility of the core to the external environment.


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