Metal Oxynitrides as Promising Electrode Materials for Supercapacitor Applications

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 1255-1272 ◽  
Author(s):  
U. Naveen Kumar ◽  
Sourav Ghosh ◽  
Tiju Thomas
CrystEngComm ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (9) ◽  
pp. 1633-1644 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sudipta Biswas ◽  
Vikas Sharma ◽  
Debabrata Mandal ◽  
Ananya Chowdhury ◽  
Mayukh Chakravarty ◽  
...  

Comparative study of TMO based hollow and solid nanostructures for supercapacitor applications.


MRS Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (45) ◽  
pp. 3089-3097 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Adhikari ◽  
C. Ranaweera ◽  
R. Gupta ◽  
S. R. Mishra

ABSTRACTA facile hydrothermal method was used to synthesize molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) microspheres. The effect of hydrothermal reaction time on morphology and electrochemical properties of MoS2 microspheres was evaluated. X-ray diffraction showed presence of crystalline MoS2 structure, where content of crystalline phase was observed to increase with hydrothermal reaction time. Electrochemical properties of MoS2 were evaluated using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and galvanostatic charge-discharge in 3M KOH solution. Specific capacitance of nanostructured MoS2 was observed to be between 68 F/g and 346 F/g at different scan rates along with excellent cyclic stability. High power density (∼1200 W/kg) and energy density (∼5 Wh/kg) was observed for MoS2 sample synthesized for 24 hours of hydrothermal reaction time. Overall optimal electrocapactive performance was observed for sample prepared for 24 hours of reaction time. It is demonstrated that the obtained MoS2 microspheres with three-dimensional architecture has excellent electrochemical performances as electrode materials for supercapacitor applications.


2022 ◽  
Vol 2160 (1) ◽  
pp. 012041
Author(s):  
Jun Wang ◽  
Bixia Jiang ◽  
Lan Liu ◽  
Lin Cao ◽  
Qinghua Yuan ◽  
...  

Abstract A large amount of tobacco straw residues is produced around the world every year. These tobacco straw residues are usually incinerated or landfilled directly, which cause environmental pollution and waste of resources. Therefore, it is necessary to find a green way to recycle these tobacco straw residues. Converting tobacco straw residues into biomass carbon materials for supercapacitor electrode materials is an appropriate way. In this study, tobacco straw core carbon (TSC) was obtained from tobacco straw core waste, which was carbonized directly in the tube furnace without N2. The tobacco straw core carbon had a higher specific surface area because of the self-activation of the H2O and CO2 in the carbonization. A variety of analytical instruments were used to characterize the prepared porous carbon. Herein, this work can provide new ideas for energy materials, and solve the problem of the disposal of tobacco straw residues. What’s more, it also can provide a sustainable development opportunity for tobacco farmers to alleviate poverty, dig potential and transform.


Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 1141 ◽  
Author(s):  
José D. Velásquez ◽  
Monika Tomczykowa ◽  
Marta E. Plonska-Brzezinska ◽  
Manuel N. Chaur

Herein, we report the surface functionalization of carbon nano-onions (CNOs) through an amidation reaction that occurs between the oxidized CNOs and 4-(pyren-4-yl)butanehydrazide. Raman and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy methods were used to confirm the covalent functionalization. The percentage or number of groups in the outer shell was estimated with thermal gravimetric analysis. Finally, the potential applications of the functionalized CNOs as electrode materials in supercapacitors were evaluated by cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Functionalization increased the specific capacitance by approximately 138% in comparison to that of the pristine CNOs, while acid-mediated oxidation reduced the specific capacitance of the nanomaterial by 24%.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 2195
Author(s):  
Kannadasan Thiagarajan ◽  
Dhandapani Balaji ◽  
Jagannathan Madhavan ◽  
Jayaraman Theerthagiri ◽  
Seung Jun Lee ◽  
...  

In the present study, the synthesis of CoWO4 (CWO)–Ni nanocomposites was conducted using a wet chemical method. The crystalline phases and morphologies of the Ni nanoparticles, CWO, and CWO–Ni composites were analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDAX). The electrochemical properties of CWO and CWO–Ni composite electrode materials were assessed by cyclic voltammetry (CV), and galvanostatic charge–discharge (GCD) tests using KOH as a supporting electrolyte. Among the CWO–Ni composites containing different amounts of Ni1, Ni2, and Ni3, CWO–Ni3 exhibited the highest specific capacitance of 271 F g−1 at 1 A g−1, which was greater than that of bare CWO (128 F g−1). Moreover, the CWO–Ni3 composite electrode material displayed excellent reversible cyclic stability and maintained 86.4% of its initial capacitance after 1500 discharge cycles. The results obtained herein demonstrate that the prepared CWO–Ni3 nanocomposite is a promising electrode candidate for supercapacitor applications.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document