ChemInform Abstract: Photochemical Synthesis of Pyrrole Derivatives by Desulfurization of 2, 5-Dihydro-1H-pyrrole-2-thiones and (2 + 2) Cycloaddition of 2,5- Dihydro-1H-pyrrole-2-thiones with Alkenes.

ChemInform ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 28 (33) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
T. NISHIO
1983 ◽  
Vol 48 (11) ◽  
pp. 3307-3314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petr Nesvadba ◽  
Petr Štrop ◽  
Josef Kuthan

The quaternary pyridinium salts Ia-Ic react with alkaline solution of potassium ferricyanide to give the condensed heterocyclic derivatives IIIa, b, IV, whereas the salts Id-If give the pyrrole derivatives IIa-IIc under the same conditions. The diaza heterocycle IIIa reacts with methyl iodide to give methoiodide V, whereas by action of bromine it produces two monobromo derivatives VIa, b. The pyrrole derivatives IIa, b give monobromo derivatives IId, e on bromination. A probable mechanism of formation of the heterocyclic derivatives is discussed.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 1629
Author(s):  
Giulia Neri ◽  
Enza Fazio ◽  
Antonia Nostro ◽  
Placido Giuseppe Mineo ◽  
Angela Scala ◽  
...  

Münchnones are mesoionic oxazolium 5-oxides with azomethine ylide characteristics that provide pyrrole derivatives by a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (1,3-DC) reaction with acetylenic dipolarophiles. Their reactivity was widely exploited for the synthesis of small molecules, but it was not yet investigated for the functionalization of graphene-based materials. Herein, we report our results on the preparation of münchnone functionalized graphene via cycloaddition reactions, followed by the spontaneous loss of carbon dioxide and its further chemical modification to silver/nisin nanocomposites to confer biological properties. A direct functionalization of graphite flakes into few-layers graphene decorated with pyrrole rings on the layer edge was achieved. The success of functionalization was confirmed by micro-Raman and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopies, scanning transmission electron microscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. The 1,3-DC reactions of münchnone dipole with graphene have been investigated using density functional theory to model graphene. Finally, we explored the reactivity and the processability of münchnone functionalized graphene to produce enriched nano biomaterials endowed with antimicrobial properties.


2021 ◽  
pp. 2102799
Author(s):  
Xiaozhen Li ◽  
Di Zhang ◽  
Guihong Lu ◽  
Tingchao He ◽  
Yingpeng Wan ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Mohan ◽  
N. Saichaitanya ◽  
S. Murali ◽  
N. Bakthavatchala Reddy ◽  
Grigory V. Zyryanov ◽  
...  

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 281
Author(s):  
Tomasz Jarosz ◽  
Przemyslaw Ledwon

Polypyrrole is a classical, well-known conjugated polymer that is produced from a simple heterocyclic system. Numerous pyrrole derivatives exhibit biological activity, and the repeat unit is a common building block present in the chemical structure of many polymeric materials, finding wide application, primarily in optoelectronics and sensing. In this work, we focus on the variety of copolymers and their material properties that can be produced electrochemically, even though all these systems are obtained from mixtures of the “simple” pyrrole monomer and its derivatives with different conjugated and non-conjugated species.


Author(s):  
Bo Fang ◽  
Chunsheng Hu ◽  
Yong Ding ◽  
Hongxia Qin ◽  
Yafei Luo ◽  
...  

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (15) ◽  
pp. 4585
Author(s):  
Nicole Jara ◽  
Nataly S. Milán ◽  
Ashiqur Rahman ◽  
Lynda Mouheb ◽  
Daria C. Boffito ◽  
...  

Nanomaterials have supported important technological advances due to their unique properties and their applicability in various fields, such as biomedicine, catalysis, environment, energy, and electronics. This has triggered a tremendous increase in their demand. In turn, materials scientists have sought facile methods to produce nanomaterials of desired features, i.e., morphology, composition, colloidal stability, and surface chemistry, as these determine the targeted application. The advent of photoprocesses has enabled the easy, fast, scalable, and cost- and energy-effective production of metallic nanoparticles of controlled properties without the use of harmful reagents or sophisticated equipment. Herein, we overview the synthesis of gold and silver nanoparticles via photochemical routes. We extensively discuss the effect of varying the experimental parameters, such as the pH, exposure time, and source of irradiation, the use or not of reductants and surfactants, reagents’ nature and concentration, on the outcomes of these noble nanoparticles, namely, their size, shape, and colloidal stability. The hypothetical mechanisms that govern these green processes are discussed whenever available. Finally, we mention their applications and insights for future developments.


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