Photochemical synthesis of pyrrole derivatives by desulfurization of 2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-2-thiones and [2 + 2] cycloaddition of 2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-2-thiones with alkenes

1997 ◽  
pp. 885-890 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takehiko Nishio
Keyword(s):  
Photochemical Synthesis ◽  
Pyrrole Derivatives

A new heterocyclic ring closure in ferricyanide oxidation of 2,4,6-triphenylpyridinium salts

1983 ◽  
Vol 48 (11) ◽  
pp. 3307-3314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petr Nesvadba ◽  
Petr Štrop ◽  
Josef Kuthan
Keyword(s):  
Alkaline Solution ◽  
Heterocyclic Ring ◽  
Potassium Ferricyanide ◽  
Probable Mechanism ◽  
Ring Closure ◽  
Pyridinium Salts ◽  
Mechanism Of Formation ◽  
Pyrrole Derivatives ◽  
Quaternary Pyridinium Salts ◽  
Heterocyclic Derivatives

The quaternary pyridinium salts Ia-Ic react with alkaline solution of potassium ferricyanide to give the condensed heterocyclic derivatives IIIa, b, IV, whereas the salts Id-If give the pyrrole derivatives IIa-IIc under the same conditions. The diaza heterocycle IIIa reacts with methyl iodide to give methoiodide V, whereas by action of bromine it produces two monobromo derivatives VIa, b. The pyrrole derivatives IIa, b give monobromo derivatives IId, e on bromination. A probable mechanism of formation of the heterocyclic derivatives is discussed.

scholarly journals Shedding Light on the Chemistry and the Properties of Münchnone Functionalized Graphene

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 1629
Author(s):  
Giulia Neri ◽  
Enza Fazio ◽  
Antonia Nostro ◽  
Placido Giuseppe Mineo ◽  
Angela Scala ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional ◽  
Antimicrobial Properties ◽  
Biological Properties ◽  
Azomethine Ylide ◽  
Functionalized Graphene ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Pyrrole Derivatives ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Scanning Transmission ◽  
Direct Functionalization

Münchnones are mesoionic oxazolium 5-oxides with azomethine ylide characteristics that provide pyrrole derivatives by a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (1,3-DC) reaction with acetylenic dipolarophiles. Their reactivity was widely exploited for the synthesis of small molecules, but it was not yet investigated for the functionalization of graphene-based materials. Herein, we report our results on the preparation of münchnone functionalized graphene via cycloaddition reactions, followed by the spontaneous loss of carbon dioxide and its further chemical modification to silver/nisin nanocomposites to confer biological properties. A direct functionalization of graphite flakes into few-layers graphene decorated with pyrrole rings on the layer edge was achieved. The success of functionalization was confirmed by micro-Raman and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopies, scanning transmission electron microscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. The 1,3-DC reactions of münchnone dipole with graphene have been investigated using density functional theory to model graphene. Finally, we explored the reactivity and the processability of münchnone functionalized graphene to produce enriched nano biomaterials endowed with antimicrobial properties.

Photochemical Synthesis of Nonplanar Small Molecules with Ultrafast Nonradiative Decay for Highly Efficient Phototheranostics

2021 ◽  
pp. 2102799
Author(s):  
Xiaozhen Li ◽  
Di Zhang ◽  
Guihong Lu ◽  
Tingchao He ◽  
Yingpeng Wan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Small Molecules ◽  
Photochemical Synthesis ◽  
Nonradiative Decay ◽  
Highly Efficient

scholarly journals Ultrasound-assisted PSA catalyzed one-pot green synthesis of pyrazolyl pyrrole derivatives

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Mohan ◽  
N. Saichaitanya ◽  
S. Murali ◽  
N. Bakthavatchala Reddy ◽  
Grigory V. Zyryanov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Green Synthesis ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Pyrrole Derivatives ◽  
Ultrasound Assisted

scholarly journals Electrochemically Produced Copolymers of Pyrrole and Its Derivatives: A Plentitude of Material Properties Using “Simple” Heterocyclic Co-Monomers

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 281
Author(s):  
Tomasz Jarosz ◽  
Przemyslaw Ledwon
Keyword(s):  
Biological Activity ◽  
Material Properties ◽  
Building Block ◽  
Conjugated Polymer ◽  
Chemical Structure ◽  
Heterocyclic System ◽  
Repeat Unit ◽  
Polymeric Materials ◽  
Pyrrole Derivatives ◽  
Pyrrole Monomer

Polypyrrole is a classical, well-known conjugated polymer that is produced from a simple heterocyclic system. Numerous pyrrole derivatives exhibit biological activity, and the repeat unit is a common building block present in the chemical structure of many polymeric materials, finding wide application, primarily in optoelectronics and sensing. In this work, we focus on the variety of copolymers and their material properties that can be produced electrochemically, even though all these systems are obtained from mixtures of the “simple” pyrrole monomer and its derivatives with different conjugated and non-conjugated species.

Discovery of 4 H ‐thieno[3,2‐ b ]pyrrole derivatives as potential anticancer agents

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Fang ◽  
Chunsheng Hu ◽  
Yong Ding ◽  
Hongxia Qin ◽  
Yafei Luo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Anticancer Agents ◽  
Pyrrole Derivatives

scholarly journals Photochemical Synthesis of Gold and Silver Nanoparticles—A Review

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (15) ◽  
pp. 4585
Author(s):  
Nicole Jara ◽  
Nataly S. Milán ◽  
Ashiqur Rahman ◽  
Lynda Mouheb ◽  
Daria C. Boffito ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Silver Nanoparticles ◽  
Surface Chemistry ◽  
Metallic Nanoparticles ◽  
Colloidal Stability ◽  
Photochemical Synthesis ◽  
Gold And Silver Nanoparticles ◽  
Future Developments ◽  
Technological Advances ◽  
Experimental Parameters ◽  
Sophisticated Equipment

Nanomaterials have supported important technological advances due to their unique properties and their applicability in various fields, such as biomedicine, catalysis, environment, energy, and electronics. This has triggered a tremendous increase in their demand. In turn, materials scientists have sought facile methods to produce nanomaterials of desired features, i.e., morphology, composition, colloidal stability, and surface chemistry, as these determine the targeted application. The advent of photoprocesses has enabled the easy, fast, scalable, and cost- and energy-effective production of metallic nanoparticles of controlled properties without the use of harmful reagents or sophisticated equipment. Herein, we overview the synthesis of gold and silver nanoparticles via photochemical routes. We extensively discuss the effect of varying the experimental parameters, such as the pH, exposure time, and source of irradiation, the use or not of reductants and surfactants, reagents’ nature and concentration, on the outcomes of these noble nanoparticles, namely, their size, shape, and colloidal stability. The hypothetical mechanisms that govern these green processes are discussed whenever available. Finally, we mention their applications and insights for future developments.

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