Characterization of Bio-oil from Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Organic Waste by NMR Spectroscopy and FTICR Mass Spectrometry

ChemSusChem ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 160-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irene Leonardis ◽  
Stefano Chiaberge ◽  
Tiziana Fiorani ◽  
Silvia Spera ◽  
Ezio Battistel ◽  
...  
Fuel ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 297 ◽  
pp. 120695
Author(s):  
Jiahui Han ◽  
Xing Li ◽  
Shengyan Kong ◽  
Guang Xian ◽  
Hualong Li ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 2808-2815 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carina Weber ◽  
Stefan Pusch ◽  
Dieter Schollmeyer ◽  
Sascha Münster-Müller ◽  
Michael Pütz ◽  
...  

The synthetic cannabinoid MDMB-CHMCZCA was characterized by various spectroscopic techniques including NMR spectroscopy and tandem mass spectrometry. The synthetic sample was found to be of S-configuration by VCD spectroscopy and comparison of the data with DFT calculations, while ECD spectroscopy was found to be inconclusive in this case. The enantiomeric purity of samples from test purchases and police seizures was assessed by a self-developed chiral HPLC method.


2008 ◽  
Vol 864 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 95-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joel G. Pounds ◽  
Jason W. Flora ◽  
Joshua N. Adkins ◽  
K. Monica Lee ◽  
Gaurav S.J.B. Rana ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (10) ◽  
pp. 2110-2119 ◽  
Author(s):  
René B. Madsen ◽  
Mads M. Jensen ◽  
Marianne Glasius

Hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass produces solid residue (char) as an unwanted byproduct, which was characterized using advanced techniques in order to understand its composition and formation reactions.


2014 ◽  
Vol 69 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 1241-1247
Author(s):  
Thomas M. Klapötke ◽  
Magdalena Rusan

Abstract B-Nitrosooxypentamethylborazine, B-nitrooxypentamethylborazine and B-trinitrooxy-N-trimethylborazine have been synthesized and characterized by 1H, 13C, 11B, and 14N NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, vibrational spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The 11B NMR shifts were calculated and compared to the experimental results. The decomposition temperatures and the impact and friction sensitivities of these compounds have been determined as well.


2008 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 196-203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zoltan Takats ◽  
Vaclav Kobliha ◽  
Karel Sevcik ◽  
Petr Novak ◽  
Gary Kruppa ◽  
...  

Synthesis ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 49 (11) ◽  
pp. 2389-2393 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefanie Pelzer ◽  
Beate Neumann ◽  
Hans-Georg Stammler ◽  
Nikolai Ignat’ev ◽  
Reint Eujen ◽  
...  

This paper describes the synthesis and comprehensive characterization of tetrakis(pentafluoroethyl)germane. In addition to a complete NMR spectroscopic characterization, including the rarely used 73Ge NMR spectroscopy, Ge(C2F5)4 was studied by IR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry as well as X-ray diffraction analysis. A 73Ge NMR investigation as well as an X-ray diffraction study of the related germane Ge(CF3)4 are also included.


2011 ◽  
Vol 347-353 ◽  
pp. 2419-2422 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Wang ◽  
Xiao Juan Liu ◽  
Yan Xing Liu ◽  
Peng Chen ◽  
Jian Sun

The liquefaction of wheat straws in sub-critical water to obtain bio-oil was investigated in this paper. We observed that the reaction temperature (300-374 °C) and reaction time (1-15 min) played important roles in the yield of bio-oil and found the optimal reaction conditions (340 °C, 5 min). The bio-oil was analyzed by elemental analysis, the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Results indicated that the heating value of bio-oil product was 32-38 MJ/kg, higher than that of the bio-oil obtained from microalgae, and the product was composed of ketones, phenol and its derivatives, aromatics and small amount of aldehydes and ethers.


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