scholarly journals Adaptional evolution of trichome in Caragana korshinskii to natural drought stress on the Loess Plateau, China

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 3786-3795 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pengbo Ning ◽  
Junhui Wang ◽  
Yulu Zhou ◽  
Lifang Gao ◽  
Jun Wang ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (14) ◽  
pp. 1691-1698 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qinglin Chai ◽  
Zhanying Ma ◽  
Qiqi An ◽  
Gao‐Lin Wu ◽  
Xiaofeng Chang ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Zhang ◽  
Xiaoyan Li ◽  
Wei Li ◽  
Weiwei Fang ◽  
Fangzhong Shi

<p>Shrub is the main vegetation type for vegetation restoration in the Loess Plateau, which plays an important role in the regional ecosystem restoration. Study on the relationships between vegetation and soil water of typical shrub ecosystems are significant for the restoration and reconstruction of ecosystems in the Loess Plateau. Three typical shrub (<em>Hippophae rhamnoides</em> Linn., <em>Spiraea pubescens</em> Turcz., and <em>Caragana korshinskii</em> Kom.) ecosystems were chosen in the Loess Plateau. Field experiments were conducted to investigate the factors that influencing the processes of rainfall interception and root uptake of typical shrubs. S-Biome-BGC model was established based on the Biome-BGC model by developing the rainfall interception and soil water movement sub-models. The model was calibrated and verified using field data. The calibrated S-Biome-BGC model was used to simulate the characteristics of leaf area index (<em>LAI</em>), net primary productivity (<em>NPP</em>), soil water content and the interactions among them for the shrub ecosystems along the precipitation gradients in the Loess Plateau, respectively. The results showed that the predictions of the S-Biome-BGC model for soil water content and<em> LAI</em> of typical shrub ecosystems in Loess Plateau were significantly more accurate than that of Biome-BGC model. The simulated <em>RMSE</em> of soil water content decreased from 0.040~0.130 cm<sup>3</sup> cm<sup>-3</sup> to 0.026~0.035 cm<sup>3</sup> cm<sup>-3</sup>, and the simulated <em>RMSE</em> of<em> LAI</em> decreased from 0.37~0.70 m<sup>2</sup> m<sup>-2</sup> to 0.35~0.37 m<sup>2</sup> m<sup>-2</sup>. Therefore, the S-Biome-BGC model can reflect the interaction between plant growth and soil water content in the shrub ecosystems of the Loess Plateau. The S-Biome-BGC model simulation for <em>LAI</em>,<em> NPP</em> and soil water content of the three typical shrubs were significantly different along the precipitation gradients, and increased with annual precipitation together. However, different <em>LAI</em>, <em>NPP</em> and soil water correlations were found under different precipitation gradients.<em> LAI</em> and<em> NPP</em> have significant positive correlations with soil water content in the areas where the annual precipitation is above 460~500 mm that could afford the shrubs growth. The results of the study provide a re-vegetation threshold to guide future re-vegetation activities in the Loess Plateau.</p>


CATENA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 198 ◽  
pp. 105028
Author(s):  
Zhixue Chen ◽  
Guohui Wang ◽  
Yanhui Pan ◽  
Xianlong Yang ◽  
Yuying Shen

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1674 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanxing Dou ◽  
Yang Yang ◽  
Shaoshan An

The quantification of above-ground biomass is based on the calculation of carbon storage, which is important for the balance of carbon cycling. However, the allometric models of shrubs for calculating the above-ground biomass of shrubs in the Loess Plateau are scarce. In order to solve this issue, this study analyzed some highly correlated variables, including height (H), branch diameters (D), canopy volume (Cv), canopy area (Ca), and then built a regression model to predict the above-ground biomass in two common shrubs (Caragana korshinskii and Sophora viciifolia) in the Loess Plateau, China. The results show that the above-ground biomass of these two shrubs can be accurately predicted by H and D, and then we can use allometric model (y = axb) to calculate shrub above-ground biomass (including leaf biomass and branch biomass). Furthermore, the correlation between leaf biomass and branch biomass in Caragana korshinskii and Sophora viciifolia indicates that the components of above-ground biomass are closely related to each other. In addition, there is a strong linear relationship (p < 0.01) between the observed and estimated biomass values, which confirms the data accuracy of the above-ground biomass estimation models. In summary, these two biomass estimation models provide an accurate way to estimate the quantification of carbon for shrubs in the Loess Plateau.


2017 ◽  
Vol 44 (11) ◽  
pp. 1111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Bai ◽  
Tai Kang ◽  
Hongdou Wu ◽  
Baiyan Lu ◽  
Xiaogang Long ◽  
...  

The drought-tolerant plant Caragana korshinskii Kom. was used to investigate the relative contribution of photorespiration and antioxidative mechanisms to water-stress adaptations across the Loess Plateau. The samples were collected from Shenmu, Yulin and Dongsheng along with the reduction of rainfall. The results showed the lower leaf water potential and the lower content of O2•– and malondialdehyde (MDA) were found in the plants in drier zone. H2O2 didn’t show a significant difference among these sampling sites. Both photorespiratory rate (PR) and net photosynthetic rate (PN) increased with the decrease of rainfall. Low rainfall upregulated the gene expression and activities of photorespiratory enzymes. In addition, ascorbate peroxidase (APX), glutathione peroxidase (GPX) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and reduced glutathione (GSH), ascorbic acid (AsA) contents increased with the decrease of rainfall, whereas catalase (CAT) activity decreased. These results indicate photorespiration could play a protective role for the photosynthetic apparatus from photoinhibition and photodamage under low rainfall levels, which could also act together with the antioxidation system to improve the tolerance to drought in C. korshinskii.


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