scholarly journals Association of vitamin d with glycemic control in Saudi patients with type 2 diabetes: A retrospective chart review study in an emerging university hospital

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Khaled K. Al Dossari ◽  
Gulfam Ahmad ◽  
Abdulrahman Aljowair ◽  
Naif Alqahtani ◽  
Mohammed Bin Shibrayn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Vitamin D ◽  
Glycemic Control ◽  
Chart Review ◽  
Retrospective Chart Review ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Review Study ◽  
Saudi Patients

scholarly journals Association of Body Composition with Type 2 Diabetes: A Retrospective Chart Review Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (9) ◽  
pp. 4421
Author(s):  
Chia-Ling Lin ◽  
Neng-Chun Yu ◽  
Hsueh-Ching Wu ◽  
Yung-Yen Lee ◽  
Wan-Chun Lin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Muscle Mass ◽  
Body Fat ◽  
Chart Review ◽  
Retrospective Chart Review ◽  
Sarcopenic Obesity ◽  
Prevalence Of Obesity ◽  
Review Study

This study analyzed the body composition of individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). In this retrospective chart review study, body composition was measured through multifrequency bioelectrical impedance analysis (InBody 770). Body composition assessments were conducted in individuals with T2DM, who were aged ≥18 years. The parameters included body mass index (BMI), body fat mass (BFM), fat-free mass (FFM), visceral fat area, percent body fat (PBF), appendicular skeletal muscle mass (ASM), and skeletal muscle index (SMI). One-way ANOVA and independent t-tests were used to calculate differences in body composition distribution by age and sex. A total of 2404 participants were recruited. The prevalence of overall low muscle mass and sarcopenic obesity was 28.0% and 18.7%, respectively, which increased with age. The overall prevalence of obesity when PBF was used was 71.5%, which was higher than that when BMI was applied (32.4%). The normal BMI group exhibited a prevalence of low muscle mass of 55.6% and sarcopenic obesity of 34.8%. For both men and women, bodyweight, BFM, FFM, ASM, and SMI all decreased with age. The prevalence of low muscle mass and sarcopenic obesity was high in older adults and people with normal BMI. Using BMI to assess obesity and determine insufficient muscle mass underestimates the prevalence of obesity and neglects the problems of sarcopenia and high body fat in people with normal BMI.

scholarly journals Vitamin D deficiency and cardiovascular risk in type 2 diabetes population

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 464-474
Author(s):  
Sushant Pokhrel ◽  
Nisha Giri ◽  
Rakesh Pokhrel ◽  
Bashu Dev Pardhe ◽  
Anit Lamichhane ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Vitamin D ◽  
Glycemic Control ◽  
High Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Vitamin D Deficiency ◽  
Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Poor Glycemic Control ◽  
Cvd Risk ◽  
Good Glycemic Control

Abstract This study aims to assess vitamin D deficiency-induced dyslipidemia and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in poor glycemic control among type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. This study was carried out among 455 T2DM patients involving poor glycemic control (n = 247) and good glycemic control (n = 208). Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and HbA1c were measured to assess glycemic control. Cardiac risk ratio, atherogenic index plasma, and atherogenic coefficient were calculated to assess and compare the CVD risk in different groups. Patients with poor control had a significantly higher level of total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), and non-high-density lipoprotein lipase cholesterol (non-HDL-C), atherogenic variables, and lower level of high-density lipoprotein lipase cholesterol (HDL-C) as compared to patients with good glycemic control. We also observed significant negative correlation of vitamin D with lipid markers and atherogenic variables in poor glycemic control diabetic population. The serum vitamin D levels were inversely associated with HbA1c, FPG, TG, TC, and non-HDL-C. Furthermore, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and elevated non-HDL-C were the independent risks in hypovitaminosis D population. Vitamin D deficiency in poor glycemic control is likely to develop dyslipidemia as compared to vitamin D insufficient and sufficient groups. Thus, vitamin D supplementation and an increase in exposure to sunlight may reduce the risk of cardiovascular complications in diabetes.

scholarly journals Effect of Vitamin D supplementation on glycemic control in Type 2 diabetes subjects in Lagos, Nigeria

2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 189 ◽  
Author(s):  
AnthonyChinedu Anyanwu ◽  
OlufemiAdetola Fasanmade ◽  
IfedayoAdetola Odeniyi ◽  
Sandra Iwuala ◽  
HerbertBabatunde Coker ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Vitamin D ◽  
Glycemic Control ◽  
Vitamin D Supplementation

64-LB: Glucose Control after Initiation of Flash Glucose Monitoring in Type 2 Diabetes Managed with Basal Insulin: A Retrospective Real-World Chart Review Study from the U.S.

Diabetes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 64-LB
Author(s):  
ANDERS L. CARLSON ◽  
TIMOTHY D. DANIEL ◽  
ANDREA DESANTIS ◽  
SERGE JABBOUR ◽  
ESRA KARSLIOGLU-FRENCH ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Real World ◽  
Glucose Control ◽  
Basal Insulin ◽  
Chart Review ◽  
Glucose Monitoring ◽  
Flash Glucose Monitoring ◽  
Review Study ◽  
The U.S
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