Maternal low body mass index is a risk factor for fetal ductal constriction following indomethacin use among women undergoing fetal repair of spina bifida

2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (6) ◽  
pp. 669-673
Author(s):  
Ahmed A. Nassr ◽  
Betul Y. Furtun ◽  
Magdalena Sanz Cortes ◽  
Hadi Erfani ◽  
William E. Whitehead ◽  
...  
2009 ◽  
Vol 201 (6) ◽  
pp. S180
Author(s):  
Tamula Patterson ◽  
Suzanne Cliver ◽  
Ona Faye-Petersen ◽  
Robert Goldenberg ◽  
William Andrews

2003 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 256-263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yukihito Higashi ◽  
Shota Sasaki ◽  
Keigo Nakagawa ◽  
Masashi Kimura ◽  
Kensuke Noma ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
S.R. Blacksburg ◽  
R. Sheu ◽  
T.J. Carpenter ◽  
G. Demircioglu ◽  
M.R. Witten ◽  
...  

Medicine ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 98 (32) ◽  
pp. e16677 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Guo ◽  
Min Xu ◽  
Qifan Zhou ◽  
Chunhua Wu ◽  
Rong Ju ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Galuh Chandra Irawan ◽  
Ani Margawati ◽  
Ali Rosidi

<p>Background<br />Tuberculosis (TB) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality, especially in middle- and low-income countries. The risk of developing TB may be related to nutritional status. Socioeconomic and behavioral factors are also shown to increase the susceptibility to TB infection. The objective of this study was to determine nutritional factors as risk factors of pulmonary TB in adult.</p><p>Methods<br />This was an observational study of case control design. The study subjects were community members consisting of 19 adult cases of pulmonary tuberculosis and 38 controls. Data on nutritional intakes were obtained by semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ), while smoking behavior, history of DM, body mass index, education, and income were obtained by structured interviews. The data were analyzed by independent t-test and logistic regression for calculation of the odds ratio (OR).</p><p>Results<br />The bivariate test showed that the adequacy levels for energy (OR=6.8; 95% CI: 1.51-30.54), protein (OR=5.1; 95% CI: 1.52-17.14), vitamin A (OR=4.2; 5% CI: 1.31-13.54), vitamin C (OR=3.8;95% CI: 1.21-12.36), selenium (OR=4.2; 95% CI: 1.34-13.58), body mass index (OR=4.4; 95% CI: 1.32-14.35) and smoking behavior (OR=3.7; 95% CI: 1.15-11.9), were significant risk factors for pulmonary tuberculosis. Multiple logistic regression test showed that low body mass index (&lt;18.5 kg/m2) (OR=6.0; 95% CI: 1.32-27.18) was a the most influential risk factor of pulmonary tuberculosis.</p><p>Conclusion<br />Low body mass index is the most influential risk factor for pulmonary tuberculosis incidence in adult. Nutrition profile in adult is an important determinant of TB incidence.</p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 380-380
Author(s):  
Zarine Maria Punnoose ◽  
Parthasarathy Ramamurthy ◽  
Susan Solomon

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