The role of housing in the transition process of youth and young adults: A twenty-year perspective

2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 (113) ◽  
pp. 51-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark J. Kroner
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristin Audunsdottir ◽  
Daniel S Quintana

Older adults have been neglected in biobehavioral oxytocin research. Emerging research indicates that oxytocin signaling activity fluctuates over the lifespan, which suggests that results from studies investigating youth and young adults cannot be easily generalized to older adults. The recruitment of a wider age range of research participants using a variety of research tools is required to uncover the role of the oxytocin signaling system over the lifespan and may reveal novel treatment target candidates in older adults, beyond social cognition and behavior.


2020 ◽  
Vol 55 (10) ◽  
pp. 1601-1609
Author(s):  
Lindsay Pitzer ◽  
Morgane Bennett ◽  
Bethany Simard ◽  
Barbara A. Schillo ◽  
Donna M. Vallone ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 232-251 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sally Lindsay ◽  
Elaine Cagliostro ◽  
Mikhaela Albarico ◽  
Dilakshan Srikanthan ◽  
Neda Mortaji

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 722-727
Author(s):  
Tamar M J Antin ◽  
Catherine Hess ◽  
Emily Kaner ◽  
Sharon Lipperman-Kreda ◽  
Rachelle Annechino ◽  
...  

Abstract Introduction Existing research on youth’s adoption of alternative nicotine delivery systems (ANDS) has focused on identifying pathways of nicotine product use, specifically examining whether vaping encourages progression to smoking. Few studies have considered other pathways of initiation. Qualitative studies suggest that meanings of vaping vary significantly, suggestive of the need for a more nuanced understanding of the role of vaping for youth with different pathways into vaping and smoking. Methods We conducted in-depth qualitative interviews with 49 Californian youth between 15 and 25 years old who reported ever vaping nicotine to gain a deeper understanding of their initiation pathways of vaping and smoking, paying special attention to youth’s experiences and reasons for ANDS initiation and use. Categorizing participants into initiation pathways by self-reported use and age of initiation of ANDS and cigarettes, we then compared the meaning and role of vaping across three distinct pathways of use: (1) smoking to vaping, (2) vaping to smoking, and (3) vaping only. Results The most common pathway reported was smoking to vaping (74%), eight participants began vaping before smoking, and five participants reported only vaping but never smoking. Analysis of participants’ narratives emphasized that youth in our study, regardless of initiation pathway, were generally aware of the health consequences of smoking and negotiated their use of nicotine products considering relative risks. Conclusion Findings from this study suggest that ANDS serve as a transitional tool for youth who are keenly aware of the health consequences of smoking, thus challenging conventional discourses about ANDS as a threat to youth’s health. Implications This qualitative study queries concerns about the potential of alternative nicotine delivery systems (ANDS) to serve as a gateway into cigarette smoking for youth and young adults. Findings suggest that most of the youth participants discussed and considered relative risks in their pathways of initiation, highlighting the need to acknowledge harm reduction in constructing public health messaging and policies for smoking cessation.


2011 ◽  
Vol 199 (5) ◽  
pp. 313-318 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan M. Feldman ◽  
Edna Acosta Pérez ◽  
Glorisa Canino ◽  
Elizabeth L. McQuaid ◽  
Renee D. Goodwin ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Belanger ◽  
Steve Manuck ◽  
Jill Scott

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