A Novel Approach Towards Autonomic Management in Context-Aware Communication Systems

Author(s):  
Nancy Samaan ◽  
Ahmed Karmouch
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tanzeela Mitha ◽  
Maria Pour

AbstractA novel approach to linear array antennas with adaptive inter-element spacing is presented for the first time. The main idea is based upon electronically displacing the phase center location of the antenna elements, which determine their relative coordinates in the array configuration. This is realized by employing dual-mode microstrip patch antennas as a constitutive element, whose phase center location can be displaced from its physical center by simultaneously exciting two modes. The direction and the amount of displacement is controlled by the amplitude and phase of the modes at the element level. This in turn facilitates reconfiguring the inter-element spacing at the array level. For instance, a uniformly-spaced array could be electronically transformed into a non-uniform one without any mechanical means. The proposed idea is demonstrated in two- and three-element linear antenna arrays. The technique has the potential to control the radiation characteristics such as sidelobe levels, position of the nulls, and the beamwidths in small arrays, which are useful for adaptively controlling the array performance in emerging wireless communication systems and radars.


Author(s):  
Oleg I. Sheluhin ◽  
Artem V. Garmashev

In this chapter, the main principles of the theory of fractals and multifractals are stated. A singularity spectrum is introduced for the random telecommunication traffic, concepts of fractal dimensions and scaling functions, and methods used in their determination by means of Wavelet Transform Modulus Maxima (WTMM) are proposed. Algorithm development methods for estimating multifractal spectrum are presented. A method based on multifractal data analysis at network layer level by means of WTMM is proposed for the detection of traffic anomalies in computer and telecommunication networks. The chapter also introduces WTMM as the informative indicator to exploit the distinction of fractal dimensions on various parts of a given dataset. A novel approach based on the use of multifractal spectrum parameters is proposed for estimating queuing performance for the generalized multifractal traffic on the input of a buffering device. It is shown that the multifractal character of traffic has significant impact on queuing performance characteristics.


Author(s):  
Cristina Rodriguez-Sanchez ◽  
Susana Borromeo ◽  
Juan Hernandez-Tamames

The appearance of concepts such as “Ambient Intelligent”, “Ubiquitous Computing” and “Context-Awareness” is causing the development of a new type of services called “Context-Aware Services” that in turn may affect users of mobile communications. This technology revolution is a a complex process because of the heterogeneity of contents, devices, objects, technologies, resources and users that can coexist at the same local environment. The novel approach of our work is the development of a ”Local Infrastructure” in order to provide intelligent, transparent and adaptable services to the user as well as to solve the problem of local context control. Two contributions will be presented: conceptual model for developing a local infrastructure and an architecture design to control the service offered by the local infrastructure. This infrastructure proposed consists of an intelligent device network to link the personal portable device with the contextual services. The device design is modular, flexible, scalable, adaptable and reconfigurable remotely in order to tolerate new demanding services whenever are needed. Finally, the result suggests that we will be able to develop a wide range of new and useful applications, not conceived at origin.


2012 ◽  
Vol 433-440 ◽  
pp. 5073-5077
Author(s):  
Jing Yao Wang ◽  
Meng Jia Li ◽  
Mei Song ◽  
Ying Hai Zhang

Information theory has made great impact on the research of communication systems. However, analyze and design of networks has not benefited too much from information theory. Therefore, in this paper, we propose the information-theoretical framework of context aware network to explore the relationship between the information and the network performance. We also analyze the information traffic process in context aware network. To illustrate our approach, we analyze the architecture of context aware network by the information entropy produced in the network, and discuss the way to improve the performance of context aware in an information-theoretic perspective. The results in this paper may be also used to design other network and guide the future network design.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
caroline moura ◽  
Hugo Dinis ◽  
Oscar Carvalho ◽  
João Carneiro Neto ◽  
Paulo Mendes ◽  
...  

Abstract The market of orthopedic implants is one of the biggest in the medicine field and it is expected to grow significantly in the next years, mainly because of the continuously growing elderly population. Despite the technological advances, the implant-adjacent biological issues contribute to the implants’ failures, and consequently reduce its lifetime. The development of implants with self-healing capabilities has been explored as a reliable approach to tackle the aforementioned issues. This can be accomplished through the introduction of actuators, sensors and antennas, which ultimately falls into the concept of smart implants. Thus, this work presents an alternative approach for printing antennas in Ti6Al4V substrate by using laser technique, thus allowing for the integration of communication modules directly in the implant. The performance of the fabricated antenna was assessed through simulation and compared with an ideal condition. In both situations, the antenna presented the better results at high frequencies. Nevertheless, the defects arising from the experimental fabrication contributed in a negative manner the antenna’s efficiency.


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