BLEEDING-HEART (Dicentra spectabilis)(Dicentra spectabilis)

Keyword(s):  
2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Och ◽  
Katarzyna Szewczyk ◽  
Łukasz Pecio ◽  
Anna Stochmal ◽  
Daniel Załuski ◽  
...  

Cancer is one of the most occurring diseases in developed and developing countries. Plant-based compounds are still researched for their anticancer activity and for their quantity in plants. Therefore, the modern chromatographic methods are applied to quantify them in plants, for example, UPLC-MS/MS (ultraperformance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry). Therefore, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the content of sanguinarine, berberine, protopine, and chelidonine in Dicentra spectabilis (L.) Lem., Fumaria officinalis L., Glaucium flavum Crantz, Corydalis cava L., Berberis thunbergii DC., Meconopsis cambrica (L.) Vig., Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt., Macleaya cordata Willd., and Chelidonium majus L. For the first time, N,N-dimethyl-hernovine was identified in M. cambrica, B. thunbergii, M. aquifolium, C. cava, G. flavum, and C. majus; methyl-hernovine was identified in G. flavum; columbamine was identified in B. thunbergii; and methyl-corypalmine, chelidonine, and sanguinarine were identified in F. officinalis L. The richest source of protopine among all the examined species was M. cordata (5463.64 ± 26.3 μg/g). The highest amounts of chelidonine and sanguinarine were found in C. majus (51,040.0 ± 1.8 μg/g and 7925.8 ± 3.3 μg/g, resp.), while B. thunbergi contained the highest amount of berberine (6358.4 ± 4.2 μg/g).


Planta Medica ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 73 (15) ◽  
pp. 1543-1547 ◽  
Author(s):  
James McNulty ◽  
Joanna Poloczek ◽  
Vladimir Larichev ◽  
Nick Werstiuk ◽  
Carly Griffin ◽  
...  

1989 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-16
Author(s):  
Julie Schuett ◽  
James E. Klett

Abstract This study was conducted to evaluate several preemergence herbicides for weed control, effects on plant growth, and phytotoxicity to container-grown herbaceous perennials. Surflan (Oryzalin) was applied at 0, 2.24, 4.48, 6.72 kg ai/ha (0, 2, 4, 6 lb ai/A), Ronstar (Oxadiazon) at 0, 4.48, 8.96, 13.44 kg ai/ha (0, 4, 8, 12 lb ai/A), and Rout (Oxyfluorfen + Oryzalin) at 0, 3.36, 6.72, 10.08 kg ai/ha (0, 3, 6,9 lb ai/A) to container-grown Ajuga reptans atropurpurea L. (carpet bugle), Campanula garganica major (Ten.) Fiori (bellflower), and Liatris spicata (L.) Willd. (spike gayfeather). Additionally, Devrinol (Napropamide) and Treflan (Trifluralin) were each applied at 0, 4.48, 8.96, 13.44 kg ai/ha (0, 4, 8, 12 lb ai/A) to Astilbe × arendsii Arends. (false spirea) and Dicentra spectabilis (L.) Lem. (bleeding heart). Plants were grown in 2.54 1 (#1) containers in a medium of sand, topsoil, and sphagnum peat (1:1:1 by vol). Weed control was acceptable with all herbicides except Surflan at 2.24 kg ai/ha (2 lb ai/A) which did not control shepardspurse. Surflan applied at either 4.48 (41b ai/A) or 6.72 kg ai/ha (61b ai/A) rate resulted in phytotoxicity of carpet bugle, while the 6.72 kg ai/ha rate (6 lb ai/A) significantly reduced plant growth.


2018 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Hyeon Kim ◽  
Ji Hun Jang ◽  
Kyeong Wan Woo ◽  
Jong Eel Park ◽  
Ki Ho Lee ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Nancy L. Robertson

Tobacco rattle virus (TRV) was detected in bleeding heart from South Central Alaskan home gardens in 2010-11. TRV M-type and NM-type isolates were confirmed from these symptomatic bleeding heart plants by reverse transcription (RT)-PCR polymerase chain reaction, protein, serological, and virus transmission assays. RNA1 was sequenced from one of the bleeding heart M-type isolates, and the nucleotide identity ranged from 91% to 94% when compared with six TRV isolates from potato, spinach, and alstroemeria. This is the first detection of TRV from D. spectabilis in Alaska. It is also the first time that M- and NM-type isolates have been distinguished from bleeding heart plants. The significance of these findings is that even though TRV infected plants containing NM-type isolates probably will not be spread to other plants by its specific nematode vector; vegetative propagated roots from TRV infected plants of either type of isolates will continue to be a source of diseased plants to home gardeners. Accepted for publication 18 December 2012. Published 27 February 2013.


1922 ◽  
Vol 260 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. W. Danckwortt
Keyword(s):  

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