Morphological operations

1998 ◽  
pp. 210-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary L. Comer ◽  
Edward J. Delp
Keyword(s):  
Morphological Operations

Hybrid filtering algorithm based on adaptive gradient magnitude and morphological operations

2011 ◽  
Vol 30 (12) ◽  
pp. 3241-3245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gang YAO ◽  
Yong LIU ◽  
Bang-jun LEI ◽  
Fang-min DONG
Keyword(s):  
Morphological Operations ◽  
Filtering Algorithm ◽  
Hybrid Filtering ◽  
Gradient Magnitude

Face detection in single and multiple images using different skin color models

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manpreet Kaur ◽  
Jasdev Bhatti ◽  
Mohit Kumar Kakkar ◽  
Arun Upmanyu
Keyword(s):  
Face Detection ◽  
Skin Color ◽  
Input Image ◽  
Morphological Operations ◽  
Reliability Model ◽  
Multiple Images ◽  
Face Region ◽  
Bounding Box ◽  
The Face ◽  
Precision And Accuracy

Introduction: Face Detection is used in many different steams like video conferencing, human-computer interface, in face detection, and in the database management of image. Therefore, the aim of our paper is to apply Red Green Blue ( Methods: The morphological operations are performed in the face region to a number of pixels as the proposed parameter to check either an input image contains face region or not. Canny edge detection is also used to show the boundaries of a candidate face region, in the end, the face can be shown detected by using bounding box around the face. Results: The reliability model has also been proposed for detecting the faces in single and multiple images. The results of the experiments reflect that the algorithm been proposed performs very well in each model for detecting the faces in single and multiple images and the reliability model provides the best fit by analyzing the precision and accuracy. Moreover Discussion: The calculated results show that HSV model works best for single faced images whereas YCbCr and TSL models work best for multiple faced images. Also, the evaluated results by this paper provides the better testing strategies that helps to develop new techniques which leads to an increase in research effectiveness. Conclusion: The calculated value of all parameters is helpful for proving that the proposed algorithm has been performed very well in each model for detecting the face by using a bounding box around the face in single as well as multiple images. The precision and accuracy of all three models are analyzed through the reliability model. The comparison calculated in this paper reflects that HSV model works best for single faced images whereas YCbCr and TSL models work best for multiple faced images.

Spherical object recognition based on the number of contour edges extracted by fitting and convex hull processing

2020 ◽  
pp. 095440702096950
Author(s):  
Bochang Zou ◽  
Huadong Qiu ◽  
Yufeng Lu
Keyword(s):  
Convex Hull ◽  
Target Object ◽  
Identification Accuracy ◽  
Detection Accuracy ◽  
Morphological Operations ◽  
Circle Detection ◽  
Spherical Object ◽  
Single Feature ◽  
Contour Fitting ◽  
Rgb Images

The detection of spherical targets in workpiece shape clustering and fruit classification tasks is challenging. Spherical targets produce low detection accuracy in complex fields, and single-feature processing cannot accurately recognize spheres. Therefore, a novel spherical descriptor (SD) for contour fitting and convex hull processing is proposed. The SD achieves image de-noising by combining flooding processing and morphological operations. The number of polygon-fitted edges is obtained by convex hull processing based on contour extraction and fitting, and two RGB images of the same group of objects are obtained from different directions. The two fitted edges of the same target object obtained at two RGB images are extracted to form a two-dimensional array. The target object is defined as a sphere if the two values of the array are greater than a custom threshold. The first classification result is obtained by an improved K-NN algorithm. Circle detection is then performed on the results using improved Hough circle detection. We abbreviate it as a new Hough transform sphere descriptor (HSD). Experiments demonstrate that recognition of spherical objects is obtained with 98.8% accuracy. Therefore, experimental results show that our method is compared with other latest methods, HSD has higher identification accuracy than other methods.

scholarly journals Content-Based Estimation of Brain MRI Tilt in Three Orthogonal Directions

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pooja Prabhu ◽  
A. K. Karunakar ◽  
Sanjib Sinha ◽  
N. Mariyappa ◽  
G. K. Bhargava ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Brain Mri ◽  
Similarity Measures ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Brain Anatomy ◽  
Morphological Operations ◽  
Mr Images ◽  
Tilt Correction ◽  
Brain Mr Images ◽  
The Brain

AbstractIn a general scenario, the brain images acquired from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may experience tilt, distorting brain MR images. The tilt experienced by the brain MR images may result in misalignment during image registration for medical applications. Manually correcting (or estimating) the tilt on a large scale is time-consuming, expensive, and needs brain anatomy expertise. Thus, there is a need for an automatic way of performing tilt correction in three orthogonal directions (X, Y, Z). The proposed work aims to correct the tilt automatically by measuring the pitch angle, yaw angle, and roll angle in X-axis, Z-axis, and Y-axis, respectively. For correction of the tilt around the Z-axis (pointing to the superior direction), image processing techniques, principal component analysis, and similarity measures are used. Also, for correction of the tilt around the X-axis (pointing to the right direction), morphological operations, and tilt correction around the Y-axis (pointing to the anterior direction), orthogonal regression is used. The proposed approach was applied to adjust the tilt observed in the T1- and T2-weighted MR images. The simulation study with the proposed algorithm yielded an error of 0.40 ± 0.09°, and it outperformed the other existing studies. The tilt angle (in degrees) obtained is ranged from 6.2 ± 3.94, 2.35 ± 2.61, and 5 ± 4.36 in X-, Z-, and Y-directions, respectively, by using the proposed algorithm. The proposed work corrects the tilt more accurately and robustly when compared with existing studies.

scholarly journals Detecting Apples in the Wild: Potential for Harvest Quantity Estimation

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (14) ◽  
pp. 8054
Author(s):  
Artur Janowski ◽  
Rafał Kaźmierczak ◽  
Cezary Kowalczyk ◽  
Jakub Szulwic
Keyword(s):  
Image Analysis ◽  
Pilot Study ◽  
Production Management ◽  
Satellite System ◽  
Morphological Operations ◽  
Computational Performance ◽  
Analysis Methods ◽  
Manual Counting ◽  
In The Wild ◽  
Global Navigation Satellite

Knowing the exact number of fruits and trees helps farmers to make better decisions in their orchard production management. The current practice of crop estimation practice often involves manual counting of fruits (before harvesting), which is an extremely time-consuming and costly process. Additionally, this is not practicable for large orchards. Thanks to the changes that have taken place in recent years in the field of image analysis methods and computational performance, it is possible to create solutions for automatic fruit counting based on registered digital images. The pilot study aims to confirm the state of knowledge in the use of three methods (You Only Look Once—YOLO, Viola–Jones—a method based on the synergy of morphological operations of digital imagesand Hough transformation) of image recognition for apple detecting and counting. The study compared the results of three image analysis methods that can be used for counting apple fruits. They were validated, and their results allowed the recommendation of a method based on the YOLO algorithm for the proposed solution. It was based on the use of mass accessible devices (smartphones equipped with a camera with the required accuracy of image acquisition and accurate Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) positioning) for orchard owners to count growing apples. In our pilot study, three methods of counting apples were tested to create an automatic system for estimating apple yields in orchards. The test orchard is located at the University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn. The tests were carried out on four trees located in different parts of the orchard. For the tests used, the dataset contained 1102 apple images and 3800 background images without fruits.

scholarly journals An enhanced binarization framework for degraded historical document images

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Xiong ◽  
Lei Zhou ◽  
Ling Yue ◽  
Lirong Li ◽  
Song Wang
Keyword(s):  
Document Image ◽  
Morphological Operations ◽  
Document Images ◽  
Minimum Entropy ◽  
Stroke Width ◽  
Background Estimation ◽  
Structuring Element ◽  
Document Image Binarization ◽  
Benchmark Datasets ◽  
Stroke Width Transform

AbstractBinarization plays an important role in document analysis and recognition (DAR) systems. In this paper, we present our winning algorithm in ICFHR 2018 competition on handwritten document image binarization (H-DIBCO 2018), which is based on background estimation and energy minimization. First, we adopt mathematical morphological operations to estimate and compensate the document background. It uses a disk-shaped structuring element, whose radius is computed by the minimum entropy-based stroke width transform (SWT). Second, we perform Laplacian energy-based segmentation on the compensated document images. Finally, we implement post-processing to preserve text stroke connectivity and eliminate isolated noise. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method outperforms other state-of-the-art techniques on several public available benchmark datasets.

scholarly journals Boundary Morphology for Hierarchical Simplification of Archaeological Fragments

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-63
Author(s):  
Hanan ElNaghy ◽  
Leo Dorst
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Morphology ◽  
Masking Effect ◽  
Morphological Operations ◽  
Fracture Surfaces ◽  
Morphological Approach ◽  
Archaeological Artifacts ◽  
Scale Spaces ◽  
Extrusion Method

AbstractWhen fitting archaeological artifacts, one would like to have a representation that simplifies fragments while preserving their complementarity. In this paper, we propose to employ the scale-spaces of mathematical morphology to hierarchically simplify potentially fitting fracture surfaces. We study the masking effect when morphological operations are applied to selected subsets of objects. Since fitting locally depends on the complementarity of fractures only, we introduce ‘Boundary Morphology’ on surfaces rather than volumes. Moreover, demonstrating the Lipschitz nature of the terracotta fractures informs our novel extrusion method to compute both closing and opening operations simultaneously. We also show that in this proposed representation the effects of abrasion and uncertainty are naturally bounded, justifying the morphological approach. This work is an extension of our contribution earlier published in the proceedings of ISMM2019 [10].

GUI-CAD Tool for Segmentation and Classification of Abnormalities in Lung CT Image

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-31
Author(s):  
V. Vijaya Kishore ◽  
R.V.S. Satyanarayana
Keyword(s):  
Region Of Interest ◽  
Performance Measure ◽  
Morphological Operations ◽  
Interactive 3D ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Aided Diagnosis ◽  
Lung Ct ◽  
Clinical Expert ◽  
Clinical Determination

A vital necessity for clinical determination and treatment is an opportunity to prepare a procedure that is universally adaptable. Computer aided diagnosis (CAD) of various medical conditions has seen a tremendous growth in recent years. The frameworks combined with expanding capacity, the coliseum of CAD is touching new spaces. The goal of proposed work is to build an easy to understand multifunctional GUI Device for CAD that performs intelligent preparing of lung CT images. Functions implemented are to achieve region of interest (ROI) segmentation for nodule detection. The nodule extraction from ROI is implemented by morphological operations, reducing the complexity and making the system suitable for real-time applications. In addition, an interactive 3D viewer and performance measure tool that quantifies and measures the nodules is integrated. The results are validated through clinical expert. This serves as a foundation to determine, the decision of treatment and the prospect of recovery.

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