The Electrical Polarizability of Anisodiametric Colloidal Particles in Aqueous Solutions

1971 ◽  
pp. 66-70
Author(s):  
S. P. Stoilov
CORROSION ◽  
1975 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 192-197
Author(s):  
L. S. SU ◽  
E. SHEPPARD

Abstract The complex corrosion mechanisms for pressurized aqueous solutions in contact with various aerosol containers were studied electrochemically. A pressurized corrosion cell consisting of an aerosol container serving as the working electrode, a platinum rod serving as a hybrid reference-counter electrode, and the pressurized liquids as the electrolyte was designed and fabricated. The correlation of the results between two accelerated electrochemical corrosion tests, namely the galvanostatic polarization test and a 24-hour accelerated constant polarization potential test, and a 10-week storage test, was excellent. It was found that the addition of 0.1%disodium phosphate (DSP) to the aqueous solutions pressurized with a 10% isobutane-propane propellent blend changed the color of the systems to colorless, produced an electrodeposition of colloidal particles, and shifted the site of the crevice corrosion from the bulk-stagnant interface towards the stagnant area. Three distinct and characteristic zones of the polarization potential responses were observed during the anodic galvanostatic polarization measurements, and their mechanisms are discussed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 158-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander M. Smith ◽  
Plinio Maroni ◽  
Michal Borkovec

Direct force measurements between negatively charged colloidal particles were carried out using an atomic force microscope (AFM) in aqueous solutions containing monovalent organic cations, namely tetraphenylarsonium (Ph4As+), 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium (HMIM+), and 1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium (OMIM+).


1928 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. W. McBain ◽  
S. S. Kistler

The use of cellophane in ultrafiltration is recommended. It is shown that after it has been swollen in water it does not hold back molecules such as sucrose but that it holds back all but the finest colloidal particles. Two methods are given for progressively decreasing the size of the pores until the cellophane becomes a very fine molecular sieve. A sieve structure as the chief factor seems most in accordance with our experience of this and other ultrafilters. Collodion membranes may also be used as molecular sieves but their properties are inconstant. Bedicher is a very fine and rapid filtering ultrafilter and pig's bladder holds back a fair proportion of such molecules as sucrose and potassium chloride. Notes are made on the behavior of cellophane in aqueous and non-aqueous solutions. It is emphasized that ultrafiltration is distinctive and has but little relation to diffusion, dialysis, osmosis, electroosmosis or thermodynamics.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (42) ◽  
pp. 24712-24728 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amin Bakhshandeh ◽  
Derek Frydel ◽  
Yan Levin

We study the charge regulation of colloidal particles inside aqueous electrolyte solutions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 90 (10) ◽  
pp. 1650
Author(s):  
А.В. Сидоров ◽  
В.М. Грабов ◽  
А.А. Зайцев ◽  
Д.В. Кузнецов

The paper presents the results of experimental measurements of thermoelectromotive force, thermoelectrokinetic EMF and conductivity coefficient in aqueous solutions, model in their properties and composition of human blood: medical ringer solution, serum albumin, ringer solution containing serum albumin. The influence of organic colloidal particles present in aqueous solutions of inorganic electrolytes on the value of their coefficient of thermoelectromotive force is analyzed. As follows from the results of the experiments, the coefficient of thermoelectromotive force of the studied liquids, based on the ringer solution, has a sharp dependence on temperature and acquires a large value in the temperature range in which the living human body functions. The obtained result indicates that the studied phenomena can play an important role in triggering the mechanisms of thermoregulation of living organisms.


2019 ◽  
Vol 89 (6) ◽  
pp. 938
Author(s):  
М.В. Байдакова ◽  
Н.А. Германов ◽  
С.Н. Голяндин ◽  
М.Е. Компан ◽  
С.В. Мочалов ◽  
...  

AbstractIt was shown that the interaction of silver cations in alkaline aqueous solutions with various kinds of silicates, regardless of their chemical and aggregation state, leads to the formation of an exclusively disilicate form of silver salt. We develop procedures for synthesis of nanostructured weakly ordered nonstoichiometric silver disilicate Ag_6 –_ x H_ x Si_2O_7 capable of forming aqueous colloids. We study the micellular structure of colloidal particles in these solutions and demonstrate that permeability of silicic acid layers enveloping nanosized salt cores of these micelles depends on pH. Colloidal silver disilicate is found to exhibit a high catalytic activity in photoinduced oxidation of a broad spectrum of different compounds, which is demonstrated for compounds stable in aqueous solutions such as some organic dies and ferrocyanide complex ([Fe(CN $$)_{6}^{{ - 4}}$$ ).


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