Galega orientalis Lam. Fabaceae

2020 ◽  
pp. 433-440
Author(s):  
Rainer W. Bussmann ◽  
Ketevan Batsatsashvili ◽  
Zaal Kikvidze ◽  
Narel Y. Paniagua-Zambrana ◽  
Manana Khutsishvili ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Galega Orientalis

Effect of Curcuma longa and Galega orientalis on renal function in rats with experimental diabetes mellitus and acute renal failure

2019 ◽  
pp. 88-95
Author(s):  
Р.И. Айзман ◽  
А.П. Козлова ◽  
Е.И. Гордеева ◽  
М.С. Головин ◽  
Г.А. Корощенко ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Renal Failure ◽  
Renal Function ◽  
Acute Renal Failure ◽  
Experimental Diabetes ◽  
Curcuma Longa ◽  
Diabetic Rats ◽  
Standard Diet ◽  
Experimental Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Galega Orientalis

Цель - исследование влияния куркумы длинной и галеги восточной на осмо- и ионорегулирующую функции почек крыс при аллоксан-индуцированном сахарном диабете и острой почечной недостаточности в эксперименте. Методика. Эксперименты выполнены на самцах крыс Wistar (n=70) с моделью сахарного диабета (1-я серия) и острой почечной недостаточности (2-я серия). В обеих сериях животные были поделены на 3 группы: крыс 1-й группы содержали на стандартном корме, крысам остальных групп в корм добавляли куркуму (2-я группа) или галегу (3-я группа) (2% от массы корма). На 7-е сут эксперимента проводили исследование диуретической и ионоуретической функций почек натощак и после 5% водной нагрузки. Концентрацию ионов в моче и плазме определяли методом пламенной фотометрии; осмотическую концентрацию биологических жидкостей - методом криоскопии; биохимические показатели крови - колориметрическим методом. Результаты. У животных с сахарным диабетом фоновый диурез, а также экскреция натрия и калия были статистически значимо выше, чем у контрольных животных. При острой почечной недостаточности наблюдался более низкий уровень диуреза и ионоуреза, особенно после водной нагрузки. Прием куркумы и галеги вызывал улучшение осмо- и ионорегулирующей функции почек у крыс с сахарным диабетом, и практически не влиял на эти функции почек при острой почечной недостаточности. Заключение. При сахарном диабете оба фитопрепарата вызывали понижение концентрации глюкозы, креатинина, мочевины и улучшение ионно-осмотических показателей плазмы крови, при этом эффект куркумы был выражен отчетливее. При острой почечной недостаточности эти фитопрепараты не давали описанного эффекта. Aim. To study effects of the phytomedicines, Curcuma longa and Galega orientalis, on osmosis- and ion-regulating renal functions in rats with experimental diabetes mellitus (DM) and acute renal failure (ARF). Methods. Experiments were performed in two series on Wistar male rats (n=70) with modeled diabetes mellitus (series 1) and acute renal failure (series 2). In each series, the animals were divided into 3 groups, 1) rats of group 1 receiving a standard diet; 2) rats of groups 2 and 3 receiving a standard diet supplemented with turmeric or galega (2% of food weight), respectively. On the 7th day of the experiment, the diuretic and ionuretic renal function was studied in fasting state and after 5% water loading. Concentrations of ions in urine and plasma were determined by flame photometry; osmotic concentrations of biological fluids were measured by cryoscopy; blood biochemical parameters were measured by colorimetry. Results. In diabetic rats, background diuresis and sodium and potassium excretion were significantly higher than in the control animals. In rats with acute renal failure, diuresis and ionuresis were significantly lower, particularly after the water loading. Turmeric and galega supplementation improved the osmotic and ion-regulating renal function in diabetic rats and left practically unchanged these functions in rats with acute renal failure. Conclusion. In rats with diabetes mellitus, both herbal remedies reduced concentrations of glucose, creatinine, and urea and improved ion-osmotic parameters of blood plasma with a more pronounced effect of turmeric. In acute renal failure, these phytomedicines did not produce the described effects.

Lectin of Galega orientalis as the tool for creation of associations between cultural plants and useful bacteria

Biomics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 400-409
Author(s):  
O.V. Chubukova ◽  
An.K. Baymiev ◽  
Z.R. Vershinina ◽  
A.V. Knyazev ◽  
Al.K. Baymiev
Keyword(s):  
Galega Orientalis

Deinking sludge influences biomass, nitrogen and phosphorus status of several grass and legume species

1997 ◽  
Vol 77 (4) ◽  
pp. 693-702 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Fierro ◽  
J. Norrie ◽  
A. Gosselin ◽  
C. J. Beauchamp
Keyword(s):  
Soil Amendment ◽  
Mineral Soil ◽  
Nitrogen And Phosphorus ◽  
Agropyron Elongatum ◽  
Festuca Ovina ◽  
Melilotus Officinalis ◽  
Medicago Lupulina ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Galega Orientalis ◽  
Four Levels

In a greenhouse study, deinking sludge was evaluated as a soil amendment supplemented with four nitrogen (N) fertilization levels for the growth of the grasses Agropyron elongatum (Host.) Beauv. (tall wheatgrass), Alopecurus pratensis L. (meadow foxtail), Festuca ovina var. duriuscula (L). Koch (hard fescue), and four levels of phosphorus (P) for the growth of the legumes Galega orientalis Lam. (galega), Medicago lupulina L. (black medic), Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam (yellow sweet clover). Fertilizers were applied on the basis of sludge level to maintain uniform carbon (C)/N or C/P ratios across sludge treatments. In one experiment, sand was mixed with 0, 10, 20 or 30% sludge while, in a second experiment, mineral soil was mixed with 0, 27, 53 or 80% sludge (vol/vol). In sand mixtures of 30 and 20% sludge, grasses had similar or greater growth than in unamended mineral soil when N was added at about 6.5 and 8.4 g kg−1 deinking sludge, respectively. For all legumes but Medicago lupulina, P at about 0.8 g kg−1 sludge was required for these sand mixtures. In soil mixtures of 53 and 27% sludge, grasses grew well when supplemental N was about 5.3 and 6.9 g kg−1 sludge, respectively. Legumes required P at 0.5 and 1.2 g kg−1 sludge, respectively. In general, growth was closely related to total amount of added N or P in spite of the wide range of C/N or C/P ratios. When growing in media amended with sludge, grasses needed higher tissue N concentration for an equivalent growth than in control soil; legumes had similar tissue P concentration. The grasses Agropyron elongatum and Alopecurus pratensis as well as the legumes Melilotus officinalis and Galega orientalis are promising species for field testing, based on dry matter production. Deinking sludge can be used as soil amendment when adequate N and P supplements are provided. Key words: Soil amendment, papermill sludge, Agropyron elongatum, Alopecurus pratensis, Festuca ovina, Medicago lupulina, Galega orientalis, Melilotus officinalis

Sources of valuable traits for perennial grass breeding

2021 ◽  
pp. 78-89
Author(s):  
LZ Baistruk-Hlodan ◽  
MM Кhomiak ◽  
HZ Zhapaleu
Keyword(s):  
Festuca Arundinacea ◽  
Trifolium Pratense ◽  
Perennial Grass ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Phleum Pratense ◽  
Perennial Grasses ◽  
Starting Material ◽  
Forage Production ◽  
Daily Growth ◽  
Galega Orientalis

Aim. The purpose was to identify collection accessions – sources of valuable traits to use as starting material for creating varieties of perennial grasses in Western Ukraine. Results and Discussion. Perennial grasses play an essential role in improving the efficiency of forage production. They produce a fodder mass that contains major macro- and micronutrients, minerals, vitamins, amino acids, and other nutrients in available forms, with a high energy protein saturation. Practice shows that due to the introduction of varietal crops into production in combination with optimal technologies of their cultivation, which allows revealing the potential of each variety, it is possible to additionally obtain 20-30% higher yields of fodder mass annually and harvest 2 to 3-fold seed yields. In 2016-2020, a search was carried out and 570 new accessions of perennial grasses were recruited, of which 201 were legumes and 369 were graminaceous grasses. The collection contains 1,319 accessions, of which 232 are Trifolium pratense L., 115 are Trifolium repens L., 49 are Trifolium hybridum L., 107 are Lotus corniculatus L., 80 belong to other legume species (Medicago, Galega orientalis L. Galega orientalis L. and Trifolium species), 131 are Phleum pratense L., 187 are Dactylis glomerata L., 146 are Lolium perenne L., 53 are Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) J. et C.Presl., 67 are Festuca rubra L., 28 are Festuca trachyphylla L., 32 are Bromopsis inermis (Leyss.) Holub, 92 belong to other species of other types of graminaceous grasses (Festuca pratensis Huds., Festuca arundinacea Schreb., Agrostis alba L. etc.). Accessions that enter the Department are registered and sown for propagation in the field. After examination, valuable accessions are transferred to the National Depository and registered in the National Catalogue; the rest of the obtained seeds are used in working collections. Conclusions. The best collection accessions were identified by a set of economically valuable traits: sources of daily growth of shoots (30), winter hardiness (28), plant height (22), yield of green mass upon haymaking (28) and pasture (19) use, forage productivity (15), seed productivity (25), foliage (21), and disease resistance (23). They can be recommended as starting material to create varieties of perennial grasses with high yields of forage mass and seeds for various applications.

scholarly journals Abundance, species composition and daily pattern of bees visiting field bean, goat’s rue and turnip rape in southern Finland

1995 ◽  
Vol 4 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 473-478 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna-Liisa Varis
Keyword(s):  
Apis Mellifera ◽  
Species Composition ◽  
Brassica Rapa ◽  
Basic Knowledge ◽  
Large Field ◽  
Field Bean ◽  
Turnip Rape ◽  
Bumblebee Species ◽  
Constant Rate ◽  
Galega Orientalis

Visits of honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) and bumblebees (Bombas spp.) to flowers of field bean (Vida faba L.), goat’s rue (Galega orientalis Lam.) and spring turnip rape (Brassica rapa ssp. oleifera DC.) were studied to get some basic knowledge about the species composition, abundance and daily rhythm of bees visiting these plants. The studies were made under field conditions. Only pollinating specimens were counted. Both on field bean and goat’s rue 44% of the visitors were honeybees, on turnip rape the proportion of honeybees was 96%. Field bean was visited by Bombas subterraneus (L.)/B, hortorum (L.) as well as by B. lucorum (L.). These species were also present on goat’s rue; the most numerous bumblebee species on this plant, however, was B. lapidarius (L.) which was also the only bumblebee species visiting turnip rape. The total number of bees was highest on goat’s rue. The visits of honeybees began on field bean at noon and were most numerous in the afternoon. On goat’s rue, the numbers were smaller in the mornings, whereas turnip rape was visited at a rather constant rate throughout the day. On field bean, the numbers of B. subterraneus/B. hortorum increased and those of B. lucorum decreased towards the afternoon. On goat’s rue, these species were present in the morning and in the afternoon. B. lapidarius was present on goat’s rue during the whole day, but on turnip rape only in the mornings. On the basis of these results and earlier investigations it is concluded that the numbers of natural pollinators are rather low to assure adequate pollination in turnip rape and large field bean areas under the conditions in southern Finland. If the growing of goat’s rue becomes more prevalent, its pollination requirements need further studies.

scholarly journals Additions to the vascular flora of the Tyumen region, Western Siberia

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 339-355
Author(s):  
Olga A. Kapitonova
Keyword(s):  
Alien Species ◽  
Plant Species ◽  
Vascular Plants ◽  
Western Siberia ◽  
Elodea Canadensis ◽  
Aquatic Species ◽  
Impatiens Glandulifera ◽  
Vascular Flora ◽  
Occurrence Data ◽  
Galega Orientalis

The article contains information on five species and three hybrids (Potamogeton × acutus, Potamogeton × pseudolacunatus, Stuckenia chakassiensis × S. macrocarpa) of vascular plants new to the Tyumen Region; seven of them are hydrophyte and one is a semi-aquatic species. We provided the occurrence data on 37 plant species not previously known in examined administrative districts of the Tyumen region, including four protected (Cypripedium macranthos, Pedicularis dasystachys, Ranunculus silvisteppaceus, Zannichellia repens) and four alien species (Elodea canadensis, Galega orientalis, Impatiens glandulifera, Phragmites altissimus).

scholarly journals Effects of Curcuma Longa and Galega Orientalis Herbal Remedies on Homeostatic Renal Functions in Rats with Diabetes Mellitus and Acute Renal Failure

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Renal Failure ◽  
Acute Renal Failure ◽  
Functional State ◽  
Curcuma Longa ◽  
Hypoglycemic Effect ◽  
Herbal Remedies ◽  
Water Loading ◽  
Renal Functions ◽  
Galega Orientalis

Aim: To study the effects of phytopreparations Curcuma longa and Galega orientalis on homeostatic renal functions in rats with diabetes mellitus (DM) and acute renal failure (ARF) models. Materials and methods: The experiments were performed in 2 series on male Wistar rats (n = 60) with a model of diabetes mellitus (the 1-st one) and acute renal failure (the 2-nd one). In both series, the animals were divided into 3 groups: rats of the 1-st group were kept on standard feed, the rats of the other groups were got additionally to the feed turmeric (the 2-nd group) or galega (the 3-d group) (2% of feed weight). On the 3-d day of the experiment, the study of diuretic and ionuretic renal functions on an empty stomach and after water loading was performed. The concentration of ions in urine and plasma was determined by flame photometry; osmotic concentration of biological fluids - by cryoscopy; blood biochemical parameters– by colorimetric method. Results: In diabetic against both at the background and following water loading polyuria compared to the control animals was observed. Intake of Curcuma longa resulted in a slight decrease of polyuria, but an increase in the Na+ and K+ concentration in the urine. It has been shown that turmeric and galega have a hypoglycemic effect and contribute to the normalization of plasma homeostatic parameters by improving the functional state of the kidneys. This effect was most pronounced following turmeric intake. In rats with acute renal failure both phytopreparations did not cause the changes in renal functions. Conclusion: Phytopreparations of turmeric and galega in diabetes have a hypoglycemic effect, contribute to the normalization of plasma homeostatic parameters and improve the functional state of the kidneys. In acute renal failure, these herbal remedies have almost no effect on osmotic and ion-regulating responses.

Composition and content of amino acids in plants of galega orientalis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.A. Truzina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Amino Acid Composition ◽  
Acid Composition ◽  
Bud Formation ◽  
Absolute Content ◽  
Galega Orientalis ◽  
The Absolute ◽  
Formation Phase

The highest percentage of protein is observed at the beginning of the Bud formation phase, especially in the leaves. The amino acid composition of the protein does not change, but depending on the phase of development and analyze parts of the plant, the absolute content of their different.

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