The Role of the Community Nurse in Developing Palliative Care Services

Author(s):  
Ayfer Aydin
Author(s):  
Patricia Maani-Fogelman

Hospital-based palliative care (HBPC) is often the primary contact between patients and the field of palliative care. As such, HBPC programs must be built to withstand the challenges and demands of the changing healthcare landscape and the shifting, often complex needs of the inpatient consultation. Time, energy, strong interpersonal communication skills, and dedication are key elements to building a successful HBPC program. Attention to detail and attentiveness to patient wishes round out the foundation of the continuum. HBPC is a forum for expansion of palliative care services into the medical clinics, outreach facilities, community-based practices, and home care venues. The role of nursing across this spectrum of care amid advancing chronic illness is a vital aspect of programmatic success. Ongoing education and research must be offered and resourced for HBPC and palliative care in general to remain steadfast and successful against the background of national healthcare reform.


2011 ◽  
Vol 4 (11) ◽  
pp. 624-632
Author(s):  
Emma Cope ◽  
Patrick Daly

Palliative care is a speciality which has grown considerably in recent years gaining recognition as its own subspecialty of medicine by the Royal College of Physicians in 1987. GPs have always had a role in providing palliative care, and as our ageing population increases, the number of people living with incurable illnesses will continue to rise. This article aims to provide an understanding of palliative care medicine, the role of the GP in the palliative care team, guidance to help identify those patients who may benefit from palliative care services and when referral to specialist services may be needed. We have also highlighted key documents pertaining to palliative care applicable to general practice.


Children ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (7) ◽  
pp. 97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Chin ◽  
Tiina Jaaniste ◽  
Susan Trethewie

Siblings of children with life limiting conditions (LLC) are an important part of the broader family system and require consideration in the holistic care of the family. There can be considerable variation in the functioning and adjustment of these siblings. The current paper explores the resilience paradigm, particularly in the context of siblings of children with LLC and serious medical conditions. The potential impact of children living with a seriously ill brother or sister will be overviewed, and a range of functional outcomes considered. Factors contributing to sibling resilience are detailed, including individual, family, and broader external and social factors. Given the limited research with siblings of children with LLC, literature has also been drawn from the siblings of children with serious and/or chronic medical conditions. Implications for clinical practice and future research are considered. Pediatric palliative care services may be well placed to contribute to this body of research as they have commonly extended relationships with the families of children with LLC, which span across the child’s disease trajectory.


2004 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 151-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eileen Hanley

This article addresses the increasing interest in end of life care and the need for improving access to palliative care services in patients/families served by the home care industry. The author discusses factors leading to this growing demand as well as some of the recent research conducted in the field of palliative care. The benefits of and underutilization of hospice services are discussed. The author addresses a variety of options for home care providers to consider expanding access to palliative care services including recent changes in regulation that allow for collaboration with Medicare certified hospice programs. A discussion of key topics to include in staff development initiatives related to palliative care is included as are education and clinical practice resources.


2014 ◽  
Vol 93 (4) ◽  
pp. 342-345 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frances A. Kanach ◽  
Lisa M. Brown ◽  
Robert R. Campbell

2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 324-331
Author(s):  
Varsha N. Patel ◽  
Stephanie D. Stone

Medical advancements in oncology and critical care during the past 2 decades have led to more patients with cancer being admitted to intensive care units. This article discusses the most common reasons for intensive care unit admission and factors associated with mortality among patients with cancer. It also reviews the multiple benefits of palliative care services in caring for critically ill patients with cancer and opportunities for critical care nurses working with these patients.


2005 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret O'Connor ◽  
Louise Peters ◽  
Susan Lee ◽  
Cecilia Webster

This paper discusses a small study that was undertaken in a palliative care unit (PCU) to demonstrate reasons for the lengthy patient turnover time after the death of a patient. The study arose from a managerial challenge about the PCU's efficiency in comparison to other settings of care. While Palliative care services in Australia are loosely funded on a per diem rate, casemix funding models for inpatient services in other settings reward efficiency in terms of length of stay (1). The aim of the study was to undertake a post-death survey, from the nursing perspective, of activities and the time required to deliver follow-up care, as required, to the deceased patient and his/her family. Details of the post-death episode for all patients who died in the PCU over two time periods were collected using a newly designed tool. This paper does not argue for the incorporation of post-death nursing work as a measure of efficiency or quality; rather, it is a demonstration of the type of work and the time involved in carrying out post-death work. This nursing work is an essential but hidden and generally unacknowledged element of palliative care and, not surprisingly, there is a dearth of literature describing the role of the nurse in providing care of the family and others after the patient has died. This project has provided important information about the factors that Protract after-death care, and gives some insight into the role of the nurse after a death occurs in a PCU.


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