Exercise Your Rs! You Never Know When You May Need Them: Revisiting and Extending Modes of Product Life for the Future

Author(s):  
Jonathan D. Linton ◽  
Vaidyanathan Jayaraman
Keyword(s):  
2021 ◽  
Vol 111 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 807-811
Author(s):  
Jürgen Fleischer ◽  
Michael Baranowski ◽  
Nikolas Matkovic ◽  
Marco Friedmann

Additive Verfahren besitzen das Potenzial den durch die Globalisierung und Digitalisierung getriebenen Trend hin zur Individualisierung und kürzeren Produktlebenszyklen wirtschaftlich zu adressieren. Insbesondere im Bereich der Mobilität ergeben sich hierbei aufgrund der hohen Volatilität besondere Herausforderungen. Um diese zu bewältigen, wird hier ein hochflexibles Anlagenkonzept zur additiv-subtraktiven Fertigung hochfunktionaler Kunststoffbauteile mit Inline-Prozessregelung vorgestellt.   Additive processes have the potential to address the trend towards individualization and shorter product life cycles driven by globalization and digitization. Particularly in the area of mobility, special challenges arise due to the high volatility. To overcome these, a highly flexible system concept for the additive-subtractive production of highly functional plastic components with inline process control is presented here.


2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (43) ◽  
pp. 406-416
Author(s):  
Z. Zontek ◽  
E. Lipianin-Zontek

The aim of this article is to indicate the directions of the development of tourist sector innovativeness in the south region of Silesian Province. In the article was self-characterized the essence of modelling innovative products during the cycle of product life. There were presented chosen results of research in region and scenario planning method, used for indication of main changes in tourist sector - with special pressure on the innovativeness. Key words: Tourist products, Innovation, Future


Author(s):  
Danteswara Rao Taluru ◽  
Rajendra Prasad Uppara Allabanda

Abstract In recent years, Aerospace technology has seen a paradigm shift towards Data analytics. Design, manufacturing, aftermarket and operations found importance of data analytics in reducing cost. Manufactures are developing Data Analytic based tools which help in optimizing their processes and reduce lead time. Engine, aircraft manufactures along with airliners are working together to improve customer experience. This paper, covers topics related to engine manufactures point of view. Engine manufactures can apply data analytics in concept initiation, concept optimization, preliminary, detailed and validation phases. Manufactures can optimize supply chain management using data analytics. Major gas turbine manufactures are persistent to enhance intelligence in aerospace product life cycle. Data analytics in aerospace engineering also helps in making predictions based upon descriptive patterns from huge data. Since, the aircraft industry is expecting a seven-fold increase in air traffic by 2050. The future demand of aircraft engine production would drive industries to adopt to big data in helping decision making and dynamic production capabilities. This paper helps in identifying different data analytics application in gas turbine product life cycle. Specifically in aero thermal discipline, which would help in increasing efficiency, optimizing design and result in reducing cost. This paper takes the reader through the application of gas turbine as a systematic and concise article. The future scope of the paper would include a test case explaining the application more in detail using data analytics.


Author(s):  
Liang Zhang ◽  
Xiao Jing Liu

A large number of practical applications of the recommendation system found that the novelty of the recommendation results and the user satisfaction are more closely related, making the novelty recommendation recently widely concerned and studied. Many novelty recommendation algorithms used the popularity of the item to measure novelty, but this method is too simple, and the change of item popularity is more reflective of its novelty. According to the product life cycle theory (PLC), this study proposed a novelty recommendation algorithm that recommends item that be not popular now and may be popular in the future to improve the novelty of the recommendation results, The time change of the popularity of the items to be recommended is analyzed, and the future popularity of the items are predicted by analogy. Two strategies for selecting recommended selection are selecting future popular items (the predicting popularity-based filtering Algorithm, PP algorithm) and excluding future recession items (the Excluding Recession-based filtering algorithm, ER algorithm), according to the definition of novelty of the item, recommended the novelty items to the target user. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm was verified through an offline experiment. Results indicate that PP algorithm can significantly improve the accuracy and novelty, but seriously sacrifice the coverage and reduce the ability of the recommendation system to mine the long tail items when the number of alternative items N is small, the novelty of the recommendation list of the ER algorithm is remarkably higher than that of traditional algorithms, the novelty is high when the quantity of alternative sets reaches around 350, where the average popularity of the recommendation list declines by 40%, and the coverage is elevated by 150%, thereby improving the ability of the proposed system to extract all kinds of items. This study serves as reference for the improvement of user satisfaction with recommendation systems.


1961 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 29-41
Author(s):  
Wm. Markowitz
Keyword(s):  

A symposium on the future of the International Latitude Service (I. L. S.) is to be held in Helsinki in July 1960. My report for the symposium consists of two parts. Part I, denoded (Mk I) was published [1] earlier in 1960 under the title “Latitude and Longitude, and the Secular Motion of the Pole”. Part II is the present paper, denoded (Mk II).


1978 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
pp. 387-388
Author(s):  
A. R. Klemola
Keyword(s):  

Second-epoch photographs have now been obtained for nearly 850 of the 1246 fields of the proper motion program with centers at declination -20° and northwards. For the sky at 0° and northward only 130 fields remain to be taken in the next year or two. The 270 southern fields with centers at -5° to -20° remain for the future.


Author(s):  
Godfrey C. Hoskins ◽  
Betty B. Hoskins

Metaphase chromosomes from human and mouse cells in vitro are isolated by micrurgy, fixed, and placed on grids for electron microscopy. Interpretations of electron micrographs by current methods indicate the following structural features.Chromosomal spindle fibrils about 200Å thick form fascicles about 600Å thick, wrapped by dense spiraling fibrils (DSF) less than 100Å thick as they near the kinomere. Such a fascicle joins the future daughter kinomere of each metaphase chromatid with those of adjacent non-homologous chromatids to either side. Thus, four fascicles (SF, 1-4) attach to each metaphase kinomere (K). It is thought that fascicles extend from the kinomere poleward, fray out to let chromosomal fibrils act as traction fibrils against polar fibrils, then regroup to join the adjacent kinomere.


Author(s):  
Nicholas J Severs

In his pioneering demonstration of the potential of freeze-etching in biological systems, Russell Steere assessed the future promise and limitations of the technique with remarkable foresight. Item 2 in his list of inherent difficulties as they then stood stated “The chemical nature of the objects seen in the replica cannot be determined”. This defined a major goal for practitioners of freeze-fracture which, for more than a decade, seemed unattainable. It was not until the introduction of the label-fracture-etch technique in the early 1970s that the mould was broken, and not until the following decade that the full scope of modern freeze-fracture cytochemistry took shape. The culmination of these developments in the 1990s now equips the researcher with a set of effective techniques for routine application in cell and membrane biology.Freeze-fracture cytochemical techniques are all designed to provide information on the chemical nature of structural components revealed by freeze-fracture, but differ in how this is achieved, in precisely what type of information is obtained, and in which types of specimen can be studied.


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