Current Problems of the World Ocean Pollution by Oil and Oil Products

2020 ◽  
pp. 29-36
Author(s):  
Konstantin Pokazeev ◽  
Elena Sovga ◽  
Tatiana Chaplina
Keyword(s):  
World Ocean ◽  
Oil Products ◽  
Ocean Pollution ◽  
The World ◽  
Oil And Oil Products

scholarly journals Oil Production, Refining and Transportation in Canada

2015 ◽  
pp. 184-189
Author(s):  
I. A. Guliyev ◽  
I. I. Litvinyuk
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
The United States ◽  
Primary Energy ◽  
Oil Field ◽  
Oil Products ◽  
Oil Reserves ◽  
Energy Complex ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Oil And Oil Products

The article deals with fuel and energy complex of Canada as one of the largest manufacturers of primary energy in the world, which provides up to 6 percent of the world energy supply. Only the Russian Federation, PRC, the United States of America and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia have larger production volumes. However, oil plays the most significant role in Canada's energy exports. It is estimated that its proven reserves are sufficient to meet the demand for 140 years at current production rate. The relevance of the study, including the analysis of fuel and energy complex of Canada, is due to the fact that such comparison and synthesis of data on the amount of recoverable oil reserves, the volume of its production, imports, exports and transit of oil and oil products, the distribution of oil for transportation (via pipelines, rail, sea, road), strategic oil field, refining and transportation of oil and oil products development projects, as well as implementation of Canada's best practices in the Russian Federation, is being developed for the first time. In addition, the data given in previously published articles on the subject, due to the dynamic development of the industry, are obsolete and do not reflect the real situation.

Numerical Analyses of Fluorescence Characteristics of Watery Media via Laser Spectroscopy Method

2012 ◽  
Vol 590 ◽  
pp. 206-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nugzar Gomidze ◽  
Izolda Jabnidze ◽  
Kakha Makharadze ◽  
Miranda Khajishvili ◽  
Zurab Shashikadze ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Laser Spectroscopy ◽  
Anthropogenic Pollution ◽  
Oil Products ◽  
Spectroscopy Method ◽  
Optical Methods ◽  
Modern Problem ◽  
Ecological Balance ◽  
Fluorescence Characteristics ◽  
The World ◽  
Oil And Oil Products

As a result of man’s intensive activities, the pollution of the world oceans and the pollutions of domestic waters reached such scales that the natural mechanisms of clearance are not capable of their utilisation. It causes the breakage of ecological balance, which becomes more and more difficult to control and causes natural excitation on the future of biosphere. Anthropogenic pollution includes various components, among which, nowadays, the first place belongs to oil and oil products. Fighting against this kind of pollution is a modern problem. By the literal data, the annual anthropogenic flow of oil products in the sea is caused by the loss of oil on tankers. It is known number of contact and non-contact methods of the pollution analyses of oil. Among them, the spectral optical methods are widely used, the major advantage of which is their expressiveness and distance. The laser methods should also be mentioned. Among them, the most sensible method is fluorimetry.

scholarly journals CURRENT STATE OF THE WORLD OIL MARKET

2021 ◽  
Vol 80 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-53
Author(s):  
A.A. Yeshtayeva ◽  
◽  
N.E. Dabyltaeva ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
World Market ◽  
Oil Products ◽  
Market Development ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Oil Market ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World ◽  
Oil And Oil Products

This paper discusses issues related to the current state of the world oil market. The system of indicators of the development of the world oil market has been determined. Analyzed the current state of the world oil market and changes in it that followed due to the outbreak of coronavirus and the rupture of the OPEC + deal. The modern world market for oil and oil products is one of the key markets in the world economy, which explains the importance of its research in the context of analyzing industry markets. The basic forecast of the development of the world oil market for 2020 is considered. The reasons for the change in the forecast of the oil market development for 2020 are revealed.

scholarly journals International Legal Regulation of Ocean Pollution Prevention from land-Based Sources

2018 ◽  
pp. 149-152
Keyword(s):  
World Ocean ◽  
Pollution Prevention ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Industrialized Countries ◽  
Sovereign State ◽  
National Regulation ◽  
Ocean Pollution ◽  
Coastal Marine ◽  
The World ◽  
Marine Areas

The world ocean is an integral system, directly influencing the climate of the whole planet, the plant and the animal world, the processes of life and human activity. The result of the World Ocean space, its waters and resources intensive use is the problem of its protection against pollution. It is one of the new challenges and threats to the security of states. Nevertheless, of all natural objects, this most important component of the Earth hydrosphere is most exposed to pollution. Thus, according to expert estimates, most of the total amount of the world ocean pollution is conditioned by terrestrial sources, which are the least manageable by international law due to their location on the territory of a certain sovereign state. Coastal areas are exploited by a man very actively and bring the greatest economic benefit. And, thus, this zone is the center of the greatest anthropogenic impact on the waters and the living resources of the World Ocean. Entering the coastal marine areas located on the shores of industrialized countries, the amount of pollutants is so high that it can rightly be considered as a global environmental problem of an international character with a rapid movement and distribution, capable to predetermine the fate of the entire oceans. Therefore, it is quite natural that from the middle of the twentieth century this problem became a key issue for states, academic circles, international specialists and put them before the need to develop a mechanism for its international legal and national regulation as soon as possible.

Current Problems of the World Ocean Pollution by Microplastic

2020 ◽  
pp. 19-27
Author(s):  
Konstantin Pokazeev ◽  
Elena Sovga ◽  
Tatiana Chaplina
Keyword(s):  
World Ocean ◽  
Ocean Pollution ◽  
The World

The Changing Role of Oil in Chinese Exports, 1974–89

1992 ◽  
Vol 131 ◽  
pp. 750-765 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larry Chuen-ho Chow
Keyword(s):  
Crude Oil ◽  
Oil Products ◽  
Energy Needs ◽  
Oil Exports ◽  
The World ◽  
Domestic Energy ◽  
Total Oil ◽  
Changing Role ◽  
Oil And Oil Products

Although not commonly recognized as such, China is a sizeable oil exporter in the world. In 1985, for example, it exported 36.24 million tonnes of crude oil and oil products, accounting for 2.41 per cent of total oil exports in the world. Oil also satisfied 17 per cent of total domestic energy needs and generated 25.9 per cent of all export earnings of the country in 1985.

Kazakhstan’s Economic Growth in the Context of the World Economy

2006 ◽  
pp. 133-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Arystanbekov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Policy ◽  
World Economy ◽  
World Ocean ◽  
Direct Access ◽  
Crude Petroleum ◽  
Nation States ◽  
The World ◽  
The Relationship

Kazakhstan’s economic policy results in 1995-2005 are considered in the article. In particular, the analysis of the relationship between economic growth and some indicators of nation states - population, territory, direct access to the World Ocean, and extraction of crude petroleum - is presented. Basic problems in the sphere of economic policy in Kazakhstan are formulated.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document