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Published By Almaty Academy Of Economy And Statistic

1563-2415

2021 ◽  
Vol 83 (4) ◽  
pp. 72-79
Author(s):  
A. Gizzatova ◽  
◽  
V. Chudrova ◽  
O. Cheremukhina ◽  
A. Sharafutdinova ◽  
...  

. The article describes the natural potential, as well as the current level of development of domestic agriculture as the main source of food and raw materials for its manufacture, data on the number and natural movement of the rural population of the country. The results of research on the production and consumption of basic types of food per capita, carried out on the basis of official statistics and the Ministry of Agriculture, are also presented.


2021 ◽  
Vol 83 (4) ◽  
pp. 100-111
Author(s):  
Ahmad Anwar Zainuddin ◽  

Internet of Things (IoT) is an up-and-coming technology that has a wide variety of applications. It empowers physical objects to be organized in a specialized framework to grow its convenience in terms of ease and time utilization. It is to convert the thought of bridging the crevice between the physical world and the machine world. It is also being use in the wide range of the technology in this current situation. One of its applications is to monitor and store data over time from numerous devices allows for easy analysis of the dataset. This analysis can then be the basis of decisions made on the same. In this study, the concept, architecture, and relationship of IoT and Big Data are described. Next, several use cases in IoT and big data in the research methodology are studied. The opportunities and open challenges which including the future directions are described. Furthermore, by proposing a new architecture for big data analytics in the Internet of Things, this paper adds value. Overall, the various types of big IoT data analytics, their methods, and associated big data mining technologies are discussed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 83 (4) ◽  
pp. 66-72
Author(s):  
G. Tuleshova ◽  
◽  
L. Kazieva ◽  
D. Toktasyn ◽  
◽  
...  

The article reflects individual successes in the development of agriculture, which has shown its "vitality" in difficult economic conditions, as can be judged by the steadily increasing level of self-sufficiency of the country with the main types of agricultural products, raw materials and food, a significant reduction in their imports and an increase in exports. However, the development of agriculture does not allow solving its systemic problems more actively, carrying out accelerated import substitution on a rational scale, reducing significant regional differentiation in the standard of living of the rural population, adequately paying for the work of an employee. In this regard, in order to solve the key problems of agricultural development, its state support is necessary, regardless of the impact on the industry of various risks, threats and force majeure circumstances. To do this, the State should observe the principle of special priority in relation to the development of agriculture, commensurate with the possibility of achieving its goals and real financing, based on its strategic importance for the country and as a special way of life for almost one quarter of its population. Only under such conditions will the priority of agriculture be neither declared nor onetime, but will become a strategy for its development, mainly of the advanced type, regardless of the presence and appearance of many internal and external risks, threats and challenges.


2021 ◽  
Vol 83 (4) ◽  
pp. 44-51
Author(s):  
B. Gussenov ◽  

Currently, the importance of foreign economic activity for the enterprise cannot be underestimated. Kazakhstani enterprises cannot consider the foreign market only as another sales market, because there are qualitative differences in the development and condition of domestic and foreign markets, characteristic of all developing countries. When the domestic market lags behind in its development (including the level of products) and infrastructure from foreign markets, foreign economic activity can have the greatest impact on the growth and development of the enterprise. For effective foreign economic activity, an enterprise must have high levels of management, knowledge and competencies of personnel, the quality of resources used, etc. Moreover, it becomes possible and necessary to manage the level of these characteristics, and, consequently, the efficiency of foreign economic activity and the efficiency of the enterprise's development through the choice of the host country. Thus, foreign economic activity occupies a special place in the production and economic activity of any enterprise.


2021 ◽  
Vol 83 (4) ◽  
pp. 111-119
Author(s):  
Nor Aznan Mohd Nor ◽  

The impact of COVID-19 pandemic to manufacturing companies has been horrendous that panic attack has occurred among the companies, as well as semiconductor companies. Many companies have been declared bankrupt due to this pandemic and a new normal have been born such as remote working, following by certain Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) implemented by the government to avoid infection of this COVID-19 virus and practice social distancing at the workplace. Apart from the new normal, there are some effects to the semiconductor companies in a way that could present a negative impact to the future of the companies. There are some drastic measures being implemented to adapt with the new normal as well as keeping the production running as usual. The main motive of analyzing the current situation is to avoid complete down fall of production of semiconductor companies which may affect the global economy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 83 (4) ◽  
pp. 80-87
Author(s):  
V. Burnasheva ◽  

. The subject of the study was the economic relations that arise as a result of the implementation by the state of the fiscal function of taxation in order to improve the effective regulation of the economy of Kazakhstan. The aim of the study is a theoretical description of the fiscal function and its impact on economic regulation. The paper substantiates the fact that the fiscal function leads to the financing of public expenditures and serves as a perfect regulator of economic processes in the country. Particular attention is focused on the instruments of fiscal policy, as well as the degree of their impact on the effectiveness of its implementation. The article defines the elements and methods of implementing tax policy, analyzes the goals of significant programs and concepts, and examines the chain of tasks that contribute to the gradual development of the economy. The direct connection between the fiscal function and the sustainable development of the economy of Kazakhstan is determined. The effectiveness of the main components of the study is justified by the fact that the fiscal function creates a platform for state regulation of economic relations in order to develop the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan.


2021 ◽  
Vol 83 (4) ◽  
pp. 94-99
Author(s):  
Sh. Torgayeva ◽  

This article presents the reports how new technologies are acting as a key component of change, forcing firms to adapt to new processes, which in turn are disrupting existing hierarchies. The unfavorable conditions of these components create opportunities for marketers who have not been considered as key players at the board level. Thus, it creates conditions for a wide release of innovations and a quick return on investment. To successfully manage innovation, marketing must not only focus on internal management and facilitation, but also enable enterprise-wide market orientation to become the dominant tool of the firm. The article describes their methodological features. The article describes their methodological features, which are aimed at their direct impact on the effectiveness of innovation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 83 (4) ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
S. Oralova ◽  

The completion of the stabilization stage of the republic's economy and its transition to a trajectory of sustainable growth create objective prerequisites for the real use of medium-term and indicative long-term planning tools in the practice of state regulation and management. An important place in the general system of long-term planning is given to the formation on a medium-term basis of a strategy for the development of large industrial complexes, one of which is the telecommunications sector, whose increasing role at the present stage is determined by the trends of globalization and informatization of all aspects of public life on a global scale. Telecommunications are an integral part of the infrastructure, the development of which, in accordance with the provisions of the Development Strategy of Kazakhstan until 2030, is assigned to one of the seven long-term priorities and should contribute to: strengthening national security; political stability; economic growth. However, the formation of planned and forecast parameters for the development of telecommunications is impossible without defining the conceptual foundations of the long-term functioning of the industry, assessing trends in the development of the telecommunications market based on internal and external factors, conducting periodization and highlighting stages of development, choosing priorities of state sectoral policy, rational evolution of the regulatory system, optimization of the legislative and regulatory framework in the industry.


2021 ◽  
Vol 83 (4) ◽  
pp. 87-93
Author(s):  
Z. Ilimzhanova ◽  

Taxes are legally established payments that business entities and the population are obliged to pay in accordance with the established rules for filling the state treasury. Nowadays, taxes are used by the state to redistribute national income and serve as the main source of state revenue necessary for the implementation of its main functions: the maintenance of the administrative apparatus, law enforcement and social services, financing of the social security system. Also, with the help of taxes, the state can level income inequality among different groups of the population in order to increase their well-being as a whole. Individuals in Kazakhstan are required to pay personal income tax, transport tax, land tax, property tax of individuals. Pensions, sick leave payments and social benefits are formed from these contributions. In addition, individuals bear the burden of paying indirect taxes value added tax and excise taxes on alcohol, tobacco and petroleum products. According to some estimates, individuals actually pay more than 50% of the amounts of indirect taxes received by the budget of the Republic.


2021 ◽  
Vol 83 (4) ◽  
pp. 59-65
Author(s):  
Zh. Syubebayeva ◽  

The purpose of the research is to create a general methodological approach and technology for system-targeted knowledge management and decision-making in the digital economy. The subject of the study is the main properties and patterns of development of the digital economy. Theoretical analysis. This study is devoted to the analysis of the essence of the definition of "digital economy", the study of the main trends of its development and the identification of the features of its formation in Kazakhstan, as well as the definition of the tasks of the development of the digital economy in our country in the medium term. The methodology of the theory of post-industrial and information society is used. The hypothesis is put forward that the digital economy is a new stage in the development of the economy and society.


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