The Impact of Science and Technology Development on Science and Technology Planning Before the Founding of the People’s Republic of China

2021 ◽  
pp. 11-42
Author(s):  
Zhenghong Chen
Keyword(s):  
Technology Development ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
People’S Republic Of China ◽  
Technology Planning ◽  
People's Republic Of China ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals Foreign Firms and Indigenous Technology Development in the People's Republic of China

2013 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fredrik Sjöholm ◽  
Nannan Lundin
Keyword(s):  
Multinational Firms ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Foreign Firms ◽  
People’S Republic Of China ◽  
People's Republic Of China ◽  
Chinese Firms ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Local Firms

The People's Republic of China (PRC) is currently promoting indigenous technology development through support of Chinese firms and, arguably, by restricting operations of foreign multinational firms. This policy seems to overlook the impact of foreign firms on technology development in local firms. For instance, technology might leak out to local firms though spillovers. Moreover, competition from foreign firms might force local firms to engage in technology development. We examine the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on technology development in the PRC. We start by surveying a large and growing literature on FDI and spillovers in the country. Most previous studies find evidence of positive spillovers. We then continue to examine the effect of FDI on competition in the Chinese manufacturing sector and the effect of competition on firms’ research and development (R&D). Our analysis is conducted on a large dataset including all large- and medium-sized Chinese firms over the period 1998–2004. Our results show that FDI increases competition but there are no strong indications of competition affecting investments in R&D.

ECONOMIC RELATIONSHIP OF THE STRATEGIC TRIANGLE COUNTRIES RUSSIAN FEDERATION – PRC – USA. Part 3: Economic cooperation between the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (8) ◽  
pp. 147-163
Author(s):  
D. V. GORDIENKO ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
The United States ◽  
Economic Cooperation ◽  
People’S Republic Of China ◽  
People's Republic Of China ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
National Economies ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of economic cooperation between the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China on the economic relations of the countries of the strategic triangle Russia – China – the United States. An approach to the analysis of trade and investment cooperation between the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China, which determines the interdependence of the national economies of these countries, is proposed. This allows us to give a forecast of the development of economic relations between the countries of the strategic triangle. The results of the analysis can be used to justify recommendations to the leadership of our country. The conclusion is made: the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China are important economic partners for each other.

Does Culture Matter? A Cross-Cultural Study of Executives’ Choice, Decisiveness, and Risk Adjustment in International Marketing

1988 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 81-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
David K. Tse ◽  
Kam-hon Lee ◽  
Ilan Vertinsky ◽  
Donald A. Wehrung
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Hong Kong ◽  
Open Economy ◽  
International Marketing ◽  
International Markets ◽  
People’S Republic Of China ◽  
People's Republic Of China ◽  
Home Culture ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
The Impact

The authors investigate whether a manager's home culture significantly influences his or her international marketing decisions. They also examine whether the impact of home culture diminishes in an open economy with intense exposure to international markets, giving way to a process of “globalization.” Decision making in four simulated international marketing situations was studied with executives from the People's Republic of China, Hong Kong, and Canada. The findings confirm that home culture has predictable, significant effects on the decision making of the executives from the People's Republic of China and Canada. Chinese executives from Hong Kong were influenced by a combination of Western and Chinese cultural norms.

Assessment of the impact of NOAA satellite soundings on the forecast system of the People's Republic of China

1992 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 313-316
Author(s):  
T.S. Chen ◽  
A. Gruber ◽  
A. Thomasell ◽  
Wang Zonghao ◽  
Mao Jianping
Keyword(s):  
People’S Republic Of China ◽  
People's Republic Of China ◽  
Forecast System ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Noaa Satellite ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals Could Weather Fluctuations Affect Local Economic Growth? Evidence from Counties in the People's Republic of China

2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-224
Author(s):  
Chengzheng Li ◽  
Jiajia Cong ◽  
Haiying Gu
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Growth Rate ◽  
Cumulative Effect ◽  
People’S Republic Of China ◽  
People's Republic Of China ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Average Temperature ◽  
Temperature And Precipitation ◽  
Weather Changes ◽  
The Impact

This paper uses historical fluctuations of weather variables within counties in the People's Republic of China to identify their effects on economic growth from 1996 to 2012. We find three primary results. First, higher temperatures significantly reduce the growth rate of county-level gross domestic product per capita: an increase in the annual average temperature of 1°C lowers the growth rate by 1.05%–1.25%. The effect of higher temperatures is nonlinear. Second, fluctuations in temperature and precipitation not only have a level effect, they also have a substantial cumulative effect. Third, weather fluctuations have wide-ranging effects. Beyond their substantial effects on the growth rate of agricultural output, they also affect nonagriculture sectors, labor productivity, and investment. Our findings provide new evidence for the impact of weather changes on economic development and have major implications for adaptation policies.

PREPARATIONS FOR INTERNATIONAL PROJECTS WITH THE PARTICIPATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (7) ◽  
pp. 125-132
Author(s):  
N. V. MORGUNOVA ◽  
◽  
Fansi GU ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Study ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
People’S Republic Of China ◽  
People's Republic Of China ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
International Projects ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Factors Of Success

The article is devoted to the problem of the impact of project preparation on the success of major international projects involving Russia and China. Based on the results of an empirical study, the authors organized the factors of success and proposed recommendations for planning and implementation of pre-project preparation of teams of international projects.

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