Determination of Fabrication Parameters for Fabrication of FOTURAN® II Glass Applied in Micro-channel Cooling System

2021 ◽  
pp. 724-730
Author(s):  
Duc-Nam Nguyen ◽  
Jeong Hyun Lee ◽  
Wonkyu Moon
Keyword(s):  
Cooling System ◽  
Micro Channel ◽  
Fabrication Parameters

scholarly journals Application of the Calorimetric Methods to the Characteristics of Seeds from Olives

Proceedings ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Andrzej Bryś ◽  
Joanna Bryś ◽  
Marko Obranović ◽  
Dubravka Škevin ◽  
Szymon Głowacki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Olive Oil ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Cooling System ◽  
Waste Product ◽  
Normal Pressure ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Initial Water Content ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Initial Water

The olive oil industry represents an important productive sector in the Mediterranean basin countries. Olive stone is an essential by-product generated in the olive oil extraction industries and it represents roughly 10% by weight of the olive fruit. The seeds of pickled olives are also a significant waste product. In the present study, we have investigated the possibility of the use of differential scanning calorimetry for the thermal characterization of seeds from green and black pickled olives from Croatia. The differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) with a normal pressure cell equipped with a cooling system was used to determine the thermal properties of seeds from olives. The following analyses were also performed: the determination of calorific values in a pressure bomb calorimeter, the determination of initial water content, the determination of changes of water content during drying at the temperatures of 30 °C, 50 °C and 80 °C, the determination of a percentage content of seeds mass to the mass of the whole olives, and the determination of ash content. Seeds from olives are characterized by very good parameters as a biomass. The analyzed olive seeds were characterized by low water content, low ash content, and a relatively high caloric value.

3D Freeze Printing: Development of an Experimental Setup and Determination of 3D Printing Parameters

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Halil Tetik ◽  
Dong Lin
Keyword(s):  
3D Printing ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Temperature Gradient ◽  
Freeze Casting ◽  
Printing Process ◽  
Print Head ◽  
Freezing Temperatures ◽  
Fabrication Parameters ◽  
Printing Parameters

Abstract 3D freeze printing is a hybrid manufacturing method composed of freeze casting and inkjet-based printing. It is a facile method to fabricate lightweight, porous, and functional structures. Freeze casting is a well-known method for fabricating porous bodies and is capable of manipulating the micro-structure of the resulting product. Freeze casting simply involves solidification of a liquid suspension using low temperature and sublimation of the solvent using low temperature and pressure. After the sublimation of the solvent crystals, we obtain a porous structure where the pores are a replica of solvent crystal. Making use of the temperature gradient, as seen in unidirectional and bidirectional freeze casting, during the solidification with low temperature values, the solvent crystals grow along the temperature gradient. Furthermore, by manipulating the freezing kinetics during solidification, we can have a control on the average pore size distribution. For instance, when lower freezing temperatures result in finer pores with higher amount, higher freezing temperatures result in coarser pores with less amount. Also, the use of some additives inside the suspension leads to changes in the morphology of the solvent crystals as well as the resulting pores. However, the macro-structure of the fabricated body is highly dependent on the mold used during the process. In order to eliminate the dependency on the mold during the freeze casting process, our group recently combined this technique with inkjet-based 3D printing. With inkjet-based 3D printing, we fabricated uniform lines from single droplets, and complex 3D shapes from the lines. This provided us the ability of tailoring the macro structure of the final product without any dependency on a mold as seen in freeze casting. As a result of the 3D freeze printing process, we achieved fabricating lightweight, porous, and functional bodies with engineered micro and macro-structures. However, achieving fine droplets, and uniform lines by merging the droplets requires a good combination of fabrication parameters such as pressure adjustment inside the print head, print head speed, jetting frequency. Also, fabricating complex shapes from uniform lines requires well-adjusted parameters such as line thickness and layer height. In this study, we briefly explained the mechanics of the 3D freeze printing process. Following that we presented the development process of an open-source inkjet-based 3D printer. Finally, we explained the determination of inkjet dispensing and 3D printing parameters required for a high-quality 3D printing. During our experiments for the determination of fabrication parameters, we used a nanocellulose crystals-based ink due to its low cost and ease of preparation.

Design of micro-displacement amplifier for the micro-channel cooling system in the micro-pump

2020 ◽  
Vol 84 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunliang Zhang ◽  
Dezhi Li ◽  
Yuan Chen ◽  
Bin Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Cooling System ◽  
Micro Channel ◽  
Micro Pump

Application of Micro-Channel Fin for Cold Plate of Liquid Cooling System and Vapor Chamber

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koichi Mashiko ◽  
Masataka Mochizuki ◽  
Yuji Saito ◽  
Yasuhiro Horiuchi ◽  
Thang Nguyen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Thermal Resistance ◽  
Thermal Performance ◽  
Cooling System ◽  
Cold Plate ◽  
Micro Channel ◽  
Vapor Chamber ◽  
Liquid Cooling ◽  
Liquid Cooling System ◽  
Heat Spreading

Recently energy saving is most important concept for all electric products and production. Especially, in Data-Center cooling system, power consumption of current air cooling system is increasing. For not only improving thermal performance but also reducing electric power consumption of this system, liquid cooling system has been developed. This paper reports the development of cold plate technology and vapor chamber application by using micro-channel fin. In case of cold plate application, micro-channel fin technology is good for compact space design, high thermal performance, and easy for design and simulation. Another application is the evaporating surface for vapor chamber. The well-known devices for effective heat transfer or heat spreading with the lowest thermal resistance are heat pipes and vapor chamber, which are two-phase heat transfer devices with excellent heat spreading and heat transfer characteristics. Normally, vapor chamber is composed of sintered power wick. Vapor chamber container is mechanically supported by stamped pedestal or wick column or solid column, but the mechanical strength is not enough strong. So far, the application is limited in the area of low strength assembly. Sometime the mechanical supporting frame is design for preventing deformation. In this paper, the testing result of sample is described that thermal resistance between the heat source and the ambient can be improved approximately 0.1°C/W by using the micro-channel vapor chamber. Additionally, authors presented case designs using vapor chamber for cooling computer processors, and proposed ideas of using micro-channel vapor chamber for heat spreading to replace the traditional metal plate heat spreader.

scholarly journals Determination of the laser intensity applied to a Ta witness plate from the measured x-ray signal using a pulsed micro-channel plate detector

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. 159-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.A. Pickworth ◽  
M.D. Rosen ◽  
M.B. Schneider ◽  
D.E. Hinkel ◽  
L.R. Benedetti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Laser Intensity ◽  
Micro Channel ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Channel Plate ◽  
Micro Channel Plate ◽  
Witness Plate

scholarly journals Optimal Determination of the Fabrication Parameters in Focused Ion Beam for Milling Gold Nano Hole Array

2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 262-269 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eun Byurl Cho ◽  
Hee Min Kwon ◽  
Hee Sun Lee ◽  
Jong-Souk Yeo
Keyword(s):  
Focused Ion Beam ◽  
Ion Beam ◽  
Hole Array ◽  
Fabrication Parameters

scholarly journals Model of an electronic equipment cooling system based on the joint use of high-current thermoelectric semiconductor batteries and a thermal thermosipho

2021 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 81-91
Author(s):  
A. B. Sulin ◽  
D. V. Evdulov ◽  
A. M. Ibragimova ◽  
A. I. Semilyak
Keyword(s):  
Cooling System ◽  
Heat Conduction Problem ◽  
Longitudinal Axis ◽  
Electronic Equipment ◽  
Design Model ◽  
High Current ◽  
Exchange Processes ◽  
Combined Use ◽  
Layered Design

Objective. The objective of the study is to develop a design model of the electronic equipment cooling system based on the combined use of high-current thermoelectric semiconductor batteries of layered design and an evaporative-condensing thermal thermosyphon, as well as to study the thermophysical processes occurring during its operation.Methods. A mathematical model of the electronic equipment cooling system based on the combined use of high-current layered thermoelectric batteries and an evaporative-condensing thermal thermosyphon is presented. The design model includes a description of heat exchange processes in a layered thermoelectric element at various supply currents, determination of the amount of heat transferred through the cross-section of the channel of a thermal thermosyphon per unit of time, and the temperature values at each channel point.Result. A 2D dynamic heat conduction problem is solved for a complex system with rectangular geometry of fragments and heat sources. The temperature distribution of a thermoelement along its longitudinal axis at different values of the supply current and the change in the heat flow along its length in a thermal evaporation-condensation thermosyphon are studied.Conclusion. The results of the research have shown the effectiveness of combined use of high-current layered thermoelectric batteries and a thermal thermosyphon in electronic equipment with dense element packaging. It is shown that to increase the efficiency of electronic equipment and reduce the heat losses that occur in the heat line when the heat-generating element of radio-electronic equipment and thermoelectric semiconductor batteries are separated by a sufficiently large distance (over 0.6 m), it is advisable to use an evaporative-condensing thermal thermosyphon as a heat line.

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