Li-Ion Battery Pack and Applications

2015 ◽  
pp. 455-476 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael S. Mazzola ◽  
Masood Shahverdi
Keyword(s):  
Battery Pack ◽  
Li Ion Battery ◽  
Li Ion

Current-Split Estimation in Li-Ion Battery Pack: An Enhanced Weighted Recursive Filter Method

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 402-412 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haris M. Khalid ◽  
Qadeer Ahmed ◽  
Jimmy C.-H. Peng ◽  
Giorgio Rizzoni
Keyword(s):  
Battery Pack ◽  
Filter Method ◽  
Li Ion Battery ◽  
Recursive Filter ◽  
Li Ion

A Methodological Approach for Supporting the Thermal Design of Li-Ion Battery for Customized Electric Vehicles

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniele Landi ◽  
Paolo Cicconi ◽  
Michele Germani
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Behavior ◽  
Electric Vehicle ◽  
Electric Vehicles ◽  
Combustion Engine ◽  
Thermal Design ◽  
Battery Pack ◽  
Scale Production ◽  
Li Ion Battery ◽  
Suitable Alternative ◽  
Li Ion

An important issue in the mechanical industry is the reduction of the time to market, in order to meet quickly the customer needs. This goal is very important for SMEs that produce small lots of customized products. In the context of greenhouse gas emissions reduction, vehicles powered by electric motors seem to be the most suitable alternative to the traditional internal combustion engine vehicles. The market of customized electric vehicles is a niche market suitable for SMEs. Nowadays, the energy storage system of an electric vehicle powertrain consists of several Li-ion cells arranged in a container called battery pack. Particularly, the battery unit is considered as the most critical component in electric vehicle, because it impacts on performance and life cycle cost. Currently, the design of a battery pack mostly depends on the related market size. A longer design time is expected in the case of a large scale production. While a small customized production requires more agility and velocity in the design process. The proposed research focuses on a design methodology to support the designer in the evaluation of the battery thermal behavior. This work has been applied in the context of a customized small production. As test case, an urban electric light commercial vehicle has been analyzed. The designed battery layout has been evaluated and simulated using virtual prototyping tools. A cooling configuration has been analyzed and then prototyped in a physical vehicle. The virtual thermal behavior of a Li-ion battery has been validated at the test bench. The real operational conditions have been analyzed reproducing several ECE-15 driving cycles and many acceleration runs at different load values. Thermocouples have measured the temperature values during the physical experiments, in order to validate the analytical thermal profile evaluated with the proposed design approach.

scholarly journals Reliability Analysis of Different Cell Configurations of Lithium ion battery Pack

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-56
Author(s):  
Md. Nahian Al Subri Ivan ◽  
Sujit Devnath ◽  
Rethwan Faiz ◽  
Kazi Firoz Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Lithium Ion ◽  
Remaining Useful Life ◽  
Battery Pack ◽  
Li Ion Battery ◽  
Series Configuration ◽  
Li Ion ◽  
Parallel Module ◽  
The Mathematical Model ◽  
Parallel Series

To infer and predict the reliability of the remaining useful life of a lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery is very significant in the sectors associated with power source proficiency. As an energy source of electric vehicles (EV), Li-ion battery is getting attention due to its lighter weight and capability of storing higher energy. Problems with the reliability arises while li-ion batteries of higher voltages are required. As in this case several li-ion cells areconnected in series and failure of one cell may cause the failure of the whole battery pack. In this paper, Firstly, the capacity degradation of li-ion cells after each cycle is observed and secondly with the help of MATLAB 2016 a mathematical model is developed using Weibull Probability Distribution and Exponential Distribution to find the reliability of different types of cell configurations of a non-redundant li-ion battery pack. The mathematical model shows that the parallel-series configuration of cells is more reliable than the series configuration of cells. The mathematical model also shows that if the discharge rate (C-rate) remains constant; there could be an optimum number for increasing the cells in the parallel module of a parallel-series onfiguration of cells of a non-redundant li-ion battery pack; after which only increasing the number of cells in parallel module doesn’t increase the reliability of the whole battery pack significantly. 

Multi-Fault Diagnosis of Li-ion Battery Pack Based on Hybrid System

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
Ziqiang Chen ◽  
Changwen Zheng ◽  
Tiantian Lin ◽  
Qi Yang
Keyword(s):  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Hybrid System ◽  
Battery Pack ◽  
Li Ion Battery ◽  
Li Ion

Cell Open Circuit Fault Diagnostic for Series-Parallel Connected Li-ion Battery Pack

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiyao Zhou ◽  
Ziqiang Chen ◽  
Jianyu Lan ◽  
Mengxue Dong
Keyword(s):  
Open Circuit ◽  
Battery Pack ◽  
Li Ion Battery ◽  
Li Ion ◽  
Fault Diagnostic

Internal Resistance Based Assessment Model for the Degradation of Li-Ion Battery Pack

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iffandya Popy Wulandari ◽  
Min-Chun Pan
Keyword(s):  
Internal Resistance ◽  
Remaining Useful Life ◽  
Assessment Model ◽  
Battery Pack ◽  
Supervised Machine Learning ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Battery Management System ◽  
Li Ion Battery ◽  
Battery Packs ◽  
Li Ion

Abstract As one pioneer means for energy storage, Li-ion battery packs have a complex and critical issue about degradation monitoring and remaining useful life estimation. It induces challenges on condition characterization of Li-ion battery packs such as internal resistance (IR). The IR is an essential parameter of a Li-ion battery pack, relating to the energy efficiency, power performance, degradation, and physical life of the li-ion battery pack. This study aims to obtain reliable IR through applying an evaluation test that acquires data such as voltage, current, and temperature provided by the battery management system (BMS). Additionally, this paper proposes an approach to predict the degradation of Li-ion battery pack using support vector regression (SVR) with RBF kernel. The modeling approach using the relationship between internal resistance, different SOC levels 20%–100%, and cycle at the beginning of life 1 cycle until cycle 500. The data-driven method is used here to achieve battery life prediction.based on internal resistance behavior in every period using supervised machine learning, SVR. Our experiment result shows that the internal resistance was increasing non-linear, approximately 0.24%, and it happened if the cycle rise until 500 cycles. Besides, using SVR algorithm, the quality of the fitting was evaluated using coefficient determination R2, and the score is 0.96. In the proposed modeling process of the battery pack, the value of MSE is 0.000035.

scholarly journals Scheduled Pre-Heating of Li-Ion Battery Packs for Balanced Temperature and State-of-Charge Distribution

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 2212
Author(s):  
Hien Vu ◽  
Donghwa Shin
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Characteristics ◽  
Lithium Ion ◽  
State Of Charge ◽  
Battery Pack ◽  
Li Ion Battery ◽  
Internal Heating ◽  
Heating Efficiency ◽  
Battery Packs ◽  
Unit Cells ◽  
Li Ion

Lithium-ion batteries exhibit significant performance degradation such as power/energy capacity loss and life cycle reduction in low-temperature conditions. Hence, the Li-ion battery pack is heated before usage to enhance its performance and lifetime. Recently, many internal heating methods have been proposed to provide fast and efficient pre-heating. However, the proposed methods only consider a combination of unit cells while the internal heating should be implemented for multiple groups within a battery pack. In this study, we investigated the possibility of timing control to simultaneously obtain balanced temperature and state of charge (SOC) between each cell by considering geometrical and thermal characteristics of the battery pack. The proposed method schedules the order and timing of the charge/discharge period for geometrical groups in a battery pack during internal pre-heating. We performed a pack-level simulation with realistic electro-thermal parameters of the unit battery cells by using the mutual pulse heating strategy for multi-layer geometry to acquire the highest heating efficiency. The simulation results for heating from −30 ∘ C to 10 ∘ C indicated that a balanced temperature-SOC status can be achieved via the proposed method. The temperature difference can be decreased to 0.38 ∘ C and 0.19% of the SOC difference in a heating range of 40 ∘ C with only a maximum SOC loss of 2.71% at the end of pre-heating.

scholarly journals Experimental and numerical investigation of heat transfer in Li-ion battery pack of a hoverboard

2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (5) ◽  
pp. 1802-1814 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abhinav Prasad ◽  
Mohammad Parhizi ◽  
Ankur Jain
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Numerical Investigation ◽  
Battery Pack ◽  
Li Ion Battery ◽  
Li Ion
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