The ‘Added Value’ of Researchers: The Impact of Doctorate Holders on Economic Development

2016 ◽  
pp. 317-339
Author(s):  
Adriana Bin ◽  
Sergio Salles-Filho ◽  
Fernando A. Basile Colugnati ◽  
Fábio Rocha Campos
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Added Value ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals Contemporary economic development challenges of the industry in luhansk region

2019 ◽  
Vol 67 ◽  
pp. 06025
Author(s):  
Yuliia Klius ◽  
Iryna Kushal ◽  
Hanna Pchelynska ◽  
Eleanora Chernodubova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Conflict Transformation ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Post Conflict ◽  
Economic Regions ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Transformation Processes

The modern Ukrainian economy is characterized by significant transformational processes that are accompanied by a transition from heavy industry to the agro-industrial sector. In recent years, traditional key domestic industries with high added value in production have substantially lost their positions in the domestic and foreign markets. Especially acute the crisis phenomena are observed in the areas that are involved or are bordered by the area of the armed conflict. Before the beginning of hostilities in the East of Ukraine, Luhansk region was among the five most powerful industrial and economic regions of Ukraine. Now the region has turned from industrial to agrarian. Therefore, the matter of analysing the impact of post-conflict transformation processes in Ukraine on the region’s economic development and identifying the reasons that hinder transformation in the areas of post-conflict transformation is relevant. The article assesses the impact of military actions in the east of Ukraine on the economic performance of the industry in the region. The modern problems of Luhansk region industrial enterprises development are determined. According to the results of the macro-environment factors PEST analysis of the industrial enterprises in the region the main measures to overcome the crisis phenomena in the region’s economy are determined.

scholarly journals The Impact of Finance and Business Activity of Special Economic Zone Residents on Social and Economic Development of the Region

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 89-105
Author(s):  
E. M. Petrikova ◽  
L. S. Odnoral
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Special Economic Zone ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Positive Contribution ◽  
Industry Specialization ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Economic Zone ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

On earlier stages of Russian economy establishment and development different institutional forms were built, which fostered social and economic development of territories, raising investment, attracting new technologies aimed at producing goods with high added value and cutting unemployment. The article discusses issues of special economic zone (SEZ), characterized as technical-introductory, and their impact on economic development of regions of their location. The efficiency of SEZ work was analyzed according to methodology approved by the Government of the Russian Federation. Statistics on key social and economic figures of regions proves the efficiency of SEZ work and their positive contribution to the territory development. A conclusion was drawn that SEZ in the near future can become key economic centers, which could integrate companies – SEZ residents by the cluster type and characterize the industry specialization of the region and at the same time could become a mighty stimulus for social and economic development of adjoining territories. Investment plans of companies – residents in the region and industry specialization of key companies and clusters on territories will start a new stage of building the efficient work aimed at complex SEZ development.

scholarly journals Culture Economy for Economic Development: Assesments on Cultural Heritage in Turkey

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (28) ◽  
pp. 38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hilal Yıldırır Keser
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
New Media ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Cultural Economics ◽  
Creative Industries ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Music Journalism ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Multiplier Effect ◽  
The Impact

Cultural economics can be grouped under four main headings: cultural heritage, arts, media (film, radio, television, music, journalism, and publishing) and creative services (design, advertising, new media, architecture, and software). These cultural goods and services that constitute the cultural economy interact with other industries. This interaction has an impact on the development process by creating added value for the economy through the multiplier effect. The cultural industries that are also referred to as creative industries tend to have a significant economic impact, mainly in terms of providing employment and increasing exports. In contrast, tourism, textiles, jewellery, toys, and many other suppliers ensure the development of these industries by creating indirect economic impacts. In this context, firstly cultural economics and its scope will be discussed, and its relationship with economic development will be explained. Next, referring to examples of tangible and intangible cultural heritage, the impact of cultural economics on the economic development of Turkey will be explored, specifically with regards to the Cappadocia region.

scholarly journals SME ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (15) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Tihomir Spremo ◽  
Jelena Marjanović
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Developed Economies ◽  
Development Policies ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact ◽  
New Jobs

Research on the role and importance ofentrepreneurship in economic development is influenced bythe orientation of development policies in advancedeconomies. Considering that the orientation towardsentrepreneurial activity and development of small businessis present in developed economies, the aim of this researchis to determine the impact of entrepreneurial activity ofSMEs on the economy in the Republic of Srpska. Themethods used in the paper are: analysis, synthesis,induction, deduction, comparison, benchmarking. Theresults of the research have shown that SMEs in theRepublic of Srpska generate more new jobs, achieve higherturnover and create more added value than big companies.However, big firms are more profitable and have higherproductivity, leading to the conclusion that developmentpolicies should not be rigorously limited to the developmentof only one sector, but rather to encourage their coexistence.

scholarly journals IMPACT OF MONETARY AND NON-MONETARY FACTORS ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE BALTIC COUNTRIES

2017 ◽  
pp. 117-123
Author(s):  
V. Goliuk
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Foreign Direct Investments ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Baltic Countries ◽  
The Baltic ◽  
The Impact

The aim of the paper is to identify the factors affecting economic growth of Baltic countries. Correlation analysis has been exploited to analyze the impact of both monetary and non-monetary factors on gross domestic product dynamics of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. The research results show that the most strong relationship in these three countries is observed between GDP dynamics and the following variables: domestic credit provided by financial sector, exports of goods and services including high-technology exports, official exchange rate, household final consumption expenditure, unemployment and real interest rate. The findings of the study indicate that inflation is related to GDP dynamics only in Latvia, foreign direct investments are associated to GDP only in Estonia. Especial role in economic development of these states belongs to export diversification. Companies diversified their product ranges switching to high added value products. Development of new branches and new markets, especially in Euro zone made sufficient impact on economic development of “Baltic Tigers”. Thus, both monetary and non-monetary factors had impact on economic growth of these states.

scholarly journals The Impact of Environmental Governance on the Development of Fishery Economy—The Intermediary Role of Technological Innovation

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (20) ◽  
pp. 11378
Author(s):  
Na Hou ◽  
Qianying Zhu ◽  
Jinlin Yang ◽  
Dahong Zhang ◽  
Wenwen Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Pollution Control ◽  
Environmental Governance ◽  
Environmental Control ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Intermediary Role ◽  
The Impact

In the context of the “new normal” of China’s economic development, it is urgent to solve the contradiction between fishery development and environmental protection. To promote the construction of a modern fishery power, we must return to ecological priority. Based on this, the research used relevant data samples from various provinces during 2004–2017. The level of fishery economic development is measured using fishery added value and total fishery output value; the industrial pollution control investment and environmental pollution control investment represent the intensity of environmental control; the relationship between environmental governance and fishery economic development is explored, and the intermediary role of technological innovation is further analyzed. Empirical results show that environmental governance has a significant positive impact on fishery economic development, and this influence shows both spatial and temporal heterogeneity, regionally showing the distribution characteristic of “in the eastern region > in the central region > in the western region”, and the time series show the “strengthened influence − weakened influence” i.e., “inverted U” variations. In addition, technological innovation plays a certain intermediary role in the impact of environmental governance on fishery economic development. The research provides a theoretical basis for breaking through the bottleneck of fishery development and realizing high-quality and sustainable development.

Investment climate and government turnover in russian regions

2014 ◽  
pp. 88-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Syunyaev ◽  
L. Polishchuk
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Theoretical Model ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Authoritarian Regimes ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
Regional Data ◽  
Endogenous Property Rights ◽  
The Impact

We study the impact of Russian regional governors’ rotation and their affiliation with private sector firms for the quality of investment climate in Russian regions. A theoretical model presented in the paper predicts that these factors taken together improve “endogenous” property rights under authoritarian regimes. This conclusion is confirmed empirically by using Russian regional data for 2002—2010; early in that period gubernatorial elections had been canceled and replaced by federal government’s appointments. This is an indication that under certain conditions government rotation is beneficial for economic development even when democracy is suppressed.

Asymmetrical Attribution of Performance in China

Asian Survey ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 60 (5) ◽  
pp. 978-1003
Author(s):  
Jacqueline Chen Chen ◽  
Jun Xiang
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Cultural Theory ◽  
Political Trust ◽  
Mediation Model ◽  
Multilevel Mediation ◽  
Dual Pathway ◽  
Underlying Mechanisms ◽  
The Impact

Existing studies of the impact of economic development on political trust in China have two major gaps: they fail to explain how economic development contributes to the hierarchical trust pattern, and they do not pay enough attention to the underlying mechanisms. In light of cultural theory and political control theory, we propose adapting performance theory into a theory of “asymmetrical attribution of performance” to better illuminate the case of China. This adapted theory leads to dual pathway theses: expectation fulfillment and local blaming. Using a multilevel mediation model, we show that expectation fulfillment mainly upholds trust in the central government, whereas local blaming undermines trust in local governments. We also uncover a rural–urban distinction in the dual pathway, revealing that both theses are more salient among rural Chinese.

A Study on The Impact of Nationalized Banks on Economic Development Using Cramel Model

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 19-21
Author(s):  
M. Karthikeyan M. Karthikeyan ◽  
◽  
Dr. P. Sivakami Dr. P. Sivakami
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
The Impact
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