Methodological Aspects of Research on Violence Against Adolescents in Brazilian Public Schools

Author(s):  
Jaqueline Portella Giordani ◽  
Naiana Dapieve Patias ◽  
Doralúcia Gil da Silva ◽  
Débora Dalbosco Dell’Aglio
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (18) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Claudia Dias Prioste

O acesso das crianças brasileiras às TIC tem sido ampliado, porém ainda temos poucos estudos analisando seus possíveis impactos na fase de alfabetização. Objetivo: conhecer o uso doméstico e escolar dos dispositivos televisuais de crianças de duas escolas públicas. Aspectos metodológicos: pesquisa-ação, cuja coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevistas com grupos de professores e de famílias, além de observações participativas no laboratório de informática em duas turmas do terceiro ano do Ensino Fundamental I. Resultados: no ambiente doméstico, a maior parte das crianças tinha o hábito de assistir a novelas e jogar no tablet ou no celular. As famílias acreditam que esses dispositivos atrapalham a dedicação dos filhos aos estudos, associando-os a maior irritabilidade, teimosia, baixa tolerância à frustração e falta de persistência. Tais características podem estar relacionadas aos jogos violentos e ao hábito de “zapear”. Contudo, é preciso destacar que a escola também tem assumido pressupostos do que chamamos “pedagogia zap”, propondo atividades nos livros didáticos ou no computador que favorecem o “zapear” de um tema a outro, comprometendo a aprendizagem. Concluímos que a escola deve orientar os pais e as crianças para um melhor uso dos dispositivos televisuais. Além disso, precisa promover ações voltadas à alfabetização que estimulem a capacidade de atenção, a memória e a persistência, utilizando também os recursos digitais com esses propósitos.Palavras-chave: Alfabetização. Nativos digitais. Tecnologias da Informação na Educação. Hommo zappiens. The homo zappiens and the use of televisual devices: potential impacts in the process of basic literacy buildingThe access of Brazilian children to ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) has increased, however, there is still very few studies which analyze their possible impact in the basic literacy phase. Objective: to understand the domestic and scholar use of televisual devices of children from two public schools. Methodological aspects: action-research, whose data collection was performed through interviews with teacher and family groups, apart from participative observations in the information technology laboratory in two Elementary School I third year classes. Results: in the domestic environment, most children had the habit of watching soap operas and playing with and on the tablet of mobile phone. The families believed that this type of device jeopardize children’s dedication to studies, associating them to irritability, stubbornness, low tolerance to frustration and lack of persistence. Such characteristics may be related to violent games and to the habit of “zapping”. However, it must be highlighted that the school has also made assumptions of what we call “zap pedagogy”, promoting activities in the pedagogical books or in the computer which favor zapping from one theme from another, jeopardizing the learning process. It may be concluded that the school should orient parents and children towards better use of televisual devices. In addition, it is necessary to promote actions aiming basic literacy that stimulate attention capability, memory and persistence, also using digital resources for this purpose.Keywords: Basic literacy. Native digital. Information technologies in education. Homo zappiens.


Author(s):  
Lucrezia Di Gregorio ◽  
Vincenzina Campana ◽  
Maria Lavecchia ◽  
Pasquale Rinaldi

Deaf children in Italy are provided with different types of schooling. Few public schools offer a bilingual curriculum for deaf and hearing students that involves consistent use of Italian and Italian Sign Language (LIS) within the classroom and in which LIS is taught as a subject. One of these schools, the Tommaso Silvestri Primary School, located in Rome, Italy, is discussed in this chapter. In particular, the way in which the program is organized and how it supports deaf and hearing students in cognition, learning, and social interaction will be described. Methodological aspects and the role of technology in enhancing learning processes will be also discussed. This kind of bimodal bilingual co-enrollment program is very useful for deaf students and constitutes a unique opportunity for hearing classmates, giving them the opportunity to experience innovative learning environments and to consider deafness as a status rather than as a limitation.


1978 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-23
Author(s):  
Karen Navratil ◽  
Margie Petrasek

In 1972 a program was developed in Montgomery County Public Schools, Maryland, to provide daily resource remediation to elementary school-age children with language handicaps. In accord with the Maryland’s guidelines for language and speech disabilities, the general goal of the program was to provide remediation that enabled children with language problems to increase their abilities in the comprehension or production of oral language. Although self-contained language classrooms and itinerant speech-language pathology programs existed, the resource program was designed to fill a gap in the continuum of services provided by the speech and language department.


1977 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 250-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hildegarde Traywick

This paper describes the organization and implementation of an effective speech and language program in the public schools of Madison County, Alabama, a rural, sparsely settled area.


1986 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 230-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lou Tomes ◽  
Dixie D. Sanger

A survey study examined the attitudes of interdisciplinary team members toward public school speech-language programs. Perceptions of clinicians' communication skills and of the clarity of team member roles were also explored. Relationships between educators' attitudes toward our services and various variables relating to professional interactions were investigated. A 64-item questionnaire was completed by 346 randomly selected respondents from a two-state area. Classroom teachers of grades kindergarten through 3, teachers of grades 4 through 6, elementary school principals, school psychologists, and learning disabilities teachers comprised five professional categories which were sampled randomly. Analysis of the results revealed that educators generally had positive attitudes toward our services; however, there was some confusion regarding team member roles and clinicians' ability to provide management suggestions. Implications for school clinicians were discussed.


1988 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 423-427 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gail Ruppert Houle

This study investigated factors that influence public school speech-language pathologists' acceptance and/or resistance to computer technology. Significant differences were found between speech-language pathologists who are frequent users of computers in the workplace and those who seldom or never use them. These differences were attributed to differences in attitudes toward computers, available funding for computers, in-service training, and physical facilities.


1989 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 296-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ann Johnson Glaser ◽  
Carole Donnelly

The clinical dimensions of the supervisory process have at times been neglected. In this article, we explain the various stages of Goldhammer's clinical supervision model and then describe specific procedures for supervisors in the public schools to use with student teachers. This easily applied methodology lends clarity to the task and helps the student assimilate concrete data which may have previously been relegated to subjective impressions of the supervisor.


1994 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 77-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Celeste Roseberry-McKibbin

The number of children with limited English proficiency (LEP) in U.S. public schools is growing dramatically. Speech-language pathologists increasingly receive referrals from classroom teachers for children with limited English proficiency who are struggling in school. The speech-language pathologists are frequently asked to determine if the children have language disorders that may be causing or contributing to their academic difficulties. Most speech-language pathologists are monolingual English speakers who have had little or no coursework or training related to the needs of LEP children. This article discusses practical, clinically applicable ideas for assessment and treatment of LEP children who are language impaired, and gives suggestions for distinguishing language differences from language disorders in children with limited English proficiency.


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