The Problem of Physical Inactivity Worldwide Among Older People

Author(s):  
Robert L. Hill ◽  
Kristiann C. Heesch
2009 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 399-416
Author(s):  
Margareta Lindén-Boström ◽  
Carina Persson ◽  
Mats Berglund

M. Lindén-Boström & C. Persson & M. Berglund: Risk consumption of alcohol among older people – results from a Swedish population study Aim The aim of this study was to describe risk consumption of alcohol among older people and relate it to living conditions, health behaviour, social support and health. Method We used data from Life & Health 2008, a postal questionnaire to inhabitants aged 18–84 in 55 municipalities in central Sweden. The study population included 40 267 respondents aged 18–84 and 21 326 respondents aged 55–84. The overall response rate was almost 60 per cent, a figure that differed between age groups with the highest rate, >70 per cent, among respondents aged 65–79. The first three questions in the AUDIT questionnaire were used to estimate risk consumption. They were also analysed separately to describe different patterns of alcohol consumption. Results In the 65–75 age group, 2.7 per cent of men and 1.9 per cent of women could be defined as risk consumers of alcohol. In the 76–84 age group, the corresponding figure is less than 1 per cent for both sexes. Risk consumption is related to high education, smoking, use of snuff, physical inactivity, psychological distress and use of tranquilisers. Conclusion Targeted preventive strategies need to be developed to tackle risk consumption among older people.


2010 ◽  
Vol 22 (8) ◽  
pp. 1203-1208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erik J.A. Scherder ◽  
Thorsten Bogen ◽  
Laura H.P. Eggermont ◽  
Jan P.H. Hamers ◽  
Dick F. Swaab

ABSTRACTEpidemiological studies show a close relationship between physical activity and cognition. A causal relationship between physical activity and cognition has been observed in children, adolescents, older people without dementia, and in older people in a very early stage of dementia. Considering these positive effects, we argue that a decline in physical activity has a detrimental effect on cognition and behavior in patients with dementia. Merely living in a nursing home reduces the level of physical activity. The level of physical activity may even be reduced to a minimum when physical restraints are applied. The use of physical restraints coincides with stress, further aggravating the already existing neuropathology, which may increase stress and agitation even more. Exercise may reduce stress and agitation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (12) ◽  
pp. 2593-2613 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajni Rai ◽  
Michelle I. Jongenelis ◽  
Ben Jackson ◽  
Robert U. Newton ◽  
Simone Pettigrew

AbstractDespite the well-documented health benefits of physical activity in older adults, participation levels remain low. With rapid global population ageing, intensive efforts are needed to encourage higher levels of participation to ameliorate the negative effects of physical inactivity for older individuals and society as a whole. The aim of this qualitative study was to inform future physical activity promotion interventions by examining factors contributing to low activity levels among older people undertaking less than half the recommended level of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA). Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 102 (65% female) community-dwelling Western Australians aged 60+ years (mean = 71.52, standard deviation = 6.26) who engaged in ⩽75 minutes of MVPA per week as measured by accelerometers. Several modifiable and unmodifiable barriers were identified, of which poor health featured most prominently. Lifetime physical inactivity, caring duties, low motivation, misperceptions of physical activity and ageing, and a lack of affordable and attractive options were the other barriers identified. The results suggest that strategies are needed to raise awareness of current physical activity guidelines, normalise engagement in MVPA throughout the lifespan, develop initiatives to motivate participation, improve the availability of affordable physical activity programmes that are attractive to this population segment, and facilitate participation among those with intensive caring responsibilities.


2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 398-405 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Rosqvist ◽  
E. Heikkinen ◽  
T.-M. Lyyra ◽  
M. Hirvensalo ◽  
M. Kallinen ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 68 (6) ◽  
pp. 1126-1128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamilton Roschel ◽  
Guilherme G. Artioli ◽  
Bruno Gualano

2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (Supplement) ◽  
pp. 1005
Author(s):  
Conor Cunningham ◽  
Roger O’ Sullivan ◽  
Paolo Caserotti ◽  
Mark A. Tully

1952 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 569-583 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Ian Macdonald
Keyword(s):  

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