The Influence of Cognitive and Personality Characteristics on User Navigation: An Empirical Study

Author(s):  
Nikola Marangunić ◽  
Andrina Granić
1995 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 269-281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rostyslaw W. Robak ◽  
Steven P. Weitzman

Grief following lost romantic relationships during early adulthood has been identified as a form of disenfranchised grief. The present study examined several variables associated with the grieving process. College students (126) between the ages of eighteen and twenty-eight were asked to respond to a questionnaire and to complete the Loss version of the Grief Experience Inventory (GEI). Results of these surveys indicate that such grief is disenfranchised by family members (parents and siblings) but not by friends. Such grief experiences, as measured by the GEI, appear to be very similar to those following loss through death. Gender differences were not found, with the exception of three areas which have been substantially identified in previous research: as part of the grief experience, women reported greater feelings of loss of control, death anxiety, and less denial than did men. What factor(s) would lead young adults to seek counseling following such losses? No personality characteristics were able to predict this. The only variable to predict the seeking of counseling was a greater length of time spent in grief (11.9 months for those who sought counseling vs. 6.4 months for those who did not).


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1(82)) ◽  
pp. 25-28
Author(s):  
М. Кулаченко

The article is concentrated on attention to concerning about individual−personality characteristics of the smoking-prone teenagers, while organizing the prophylaxis. Methods of studying the problem are shown, and the results of an empirical study are described.


2009 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheri Tomak ◽  
Frederick Weschler ◽  
Marjan Ghahramanlou-Holloway ◽  
Thomas Virden ◽  
Mahsaw Elicia Nademin

Author(s):  
Nataliya V. Usova

The article presents the results of an empirical study of psychodynamic predictors of social activity of the young generation. The basis of this study is a system-diachronic approach which allowed studying social activity in the development process and identifying mismatches between the requirements of the social environment and the possibilities to meet these requirements on the part of the individual. The findings suggest that the focus of social activity is not determined by individual psychodynamic features, but by their successful combination. The studied personality characteristics are considered by us as predictors of the physical, social and ideal needs of the individual, and the direction of social activity, as a way to satisfy them. It is proved that the direction of social activity depends on the general and private tasks of personal development and is a necessary condition for the socio-psychological adaptation of the individual.


2005 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sjoerd Beugelsdijk ◽  
Niels Noorderhaven

Author(s):  
Yelena V. Gartvik

At present, the identification of psychological factors as a determinant of the illegal behaviour of adolescents is of great importance. The mental model allows explaining and predicting the behaviour of other people and reflecting one’s own mental inner reality. The study of the mental model in adolescents with delinquent and law-abiding behaviour using specially designed narratives provided us with the opportunity to analyse the understanding by adolescents, who have committed and not committed crimes, of the mental states of their own and that of another person, as well as the causes of such states in the process of social interactions. The ability to understand the mental world is paramount and necessary for understanding social interactions, for the correct formation of motives and semantic attitudes of the individual. The results of an empirical study allowed us to confirm the hypothesis that the deficit of the mental model is formed in the family; it is associated with the personality characteristics of the adolescent and, obviously, affects the formation of delinquent behaviour.


Author(s):  
Svetlana V. Kulakova ◽  

The article presents the main results of empirical and theoretical analysis of the current state and General problems of re-socialization of juvenile convicts serving sentences in educational colonies of the Federal penitentiary service. The purpose of this article is to study and analyze the individual and personal characteristics of minors who are serving sentences in places of deprivation of liberty. The tasks are theoretical and empirical study of the main problems of resocialization of this category of convicts. The dynamics of changes in the share of minors convicted in 2016-2019 relative to the total number of minors in the Russian Federation is presented. The individual and personal portrait of a minor serving a sentence in prison has been determined. Criminological and individual-personal characteristics of juvenile convicts and the main recommendations for the organization of a comprehensive program of their re-socialization are presented.


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