Survey and Classification of Tools for the Assessment of Disease Consequences in the European Community Countries

1990 ◽  
pp. 102-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Colvez ◽  
M. Labbé
Keyword(s):  
European Community

scholarly journals The human factor: Classification of European community-based behaviour change initiatives

2018 ◽  
Vol 182 ◽  
pp. 567-586 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen Axon ◽  
John Morrissey ◽  
Rosita Aiesha ◽  
Joanne Hillman ◽  
Alexandra Revez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
European Community ◽  
Behaviour Change ◽  
Human Factor ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Change Initiatives

scholarly journals Nothing Dramatic (… regarding administration of customs laws)

2009 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-44
Author(s):  
BERNARD M. HOEKMAN ◽  
PETROS C. MAVROIDIS
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
European Community ◽  
Dispute Settlement ◽  
Case Law ◽  
The United States ◽  
Appellate Body ◽  
New Findings ◽  
Customs Administration ◽  
Administrative Actions

AbstractThis paper discusses the 2005 dispute between the European Community (EC) and the United States (US) regarding the customs classification of two specific products and the ambit of Art. X GATT (Publication and Administration of Trade Regulations). The Dispute Settlement Panel and the Appellate Body (AB) essentially upheld the position advocated by the EC, with one exception that is of no practical import, as the EC had already modified its regime. While the AB followed prior case law, it added two new findings. First, the WTO-consistency of laws can be challenged under Art. X GATT if they concern the implementation or application of laws concerning customs administration and enforcement. Second, the obligation included in Art. X.3(b) GATT to establish tribunals or procedures to review and correct administrative actions relating to customs matters concerns courts of first instance only. Thus it is quite possible that their decisions might not be uniform, and absence of uniformity at this level is not a violation of Art. X.3(b).

Preliminary criteria for the classification of Sjögren's syndrome. Results of a prospective concerted action supported by the European community

1993 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 340-347 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudio Vitali ◽  
Stefano Bombardieri ◽  
Haralampos M. Moutsopoulos ◽  
Genesio Balestrieri ◽  
Walter Bencivelli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sjögren’S Syndrome ◽  
European Community ◽  
Sjögren's Syndrome ◽  
Sjogren’S Syndrome ◽  
Sjogren's Syndrome ◽  
Concerted Action ◽  
Sjögren‘S Syndrome

scholarly journals Searching for the Best Financial Ratios Evaluating Companies Operating in Different Lithuanian Sectors

2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 174-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Audrius Dzikevičius ◽  
Brigita Jonaitienė
Keyword(s):  
European Community ◽  
Financial Ratios ◽  
Financial Indicators ◽  
Statistical Classification ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Significant Growth ◽  
Financial Position ◽  
Sector Analysis ◽  
A Company

Because of the significant growth in the amount of companies going bankrupt, there is a rising need in the methods that could assess the position of a company more accurately. The purpose of this article is to identify a set of financial indicators that would help to assess company operating in any of the sectors more adequately. In order to achieve this objective, there was a study of financial ratios of 137 Lithuanian sectors carried out. Sectors were chosen according to Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in the European Community, Rev. 2 (hereinafter – EVRK Rev. 2), 3-digit precision. The study revealed that there is no one specific combination of indicators which would suit to evaluate companies operating in different sectors. In order to reduce the time input into the evaluation of financial position of the company operating in a particular sector, analysis should include different sets of financial indicators.

Could Physician-Assisted Suicide be Classified as a Service Under Article 49 of the European Community Treaty?

2009 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-163
Author(s):  
Ben P. Slight
Keyword(s):  
Member State ◽  
European Community ◽  
Assisted Suicide ◽  
Terminally Ill ◽  
Case Law ◽  
Physician Assisted Suicide ◽  
European Court ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Ec Law

This paper considers whether it is possible to classify physician assisted suicide (PAS) as a ‘service’ for the purposes of Article 49 of the European Community Treaty. It suggests that if PAS were to be formally recognised as a ‘service’ for the purposes of European Community (EC) Law, it is unlikely that the UK Government would be able to deny terminally ill Britons from exercising their rights as EU Citizens to obtain PAS in the more permissive jurisdictions of Member States. This paper will demonstrate that the provision of PAS in a Member State by a Dignitas-type organisation could easily fulfil the requirements of Article 49 and be recognised as a service under Community Law. Owing to the considerable rights that the classification of PAS as a ‘service’ under EC Law would afford terminally ill individuals, the paper will examine the case law of the European Court of Justice relating to the free movement of services. This jurisprudential analysis will contend that it is unlikely that a Member State could invoke any of the agreed exceptions to Article 49 as a method of restricting the availability of PAS as a service within its jurisdiction.

Creeping Competence: The Expanding Agenda of the European Community

1994 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark A. Pollack
Keyword(s):  
European Community ◽  
Policy Development ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Decision Rules ◽  
Policy Entrepreneurship ◽  
Regulatory Policies ◽  
Redistributive Policies ◽  
Side Payments ◽  
Policy Types

ABSTRACTThe article attempts to explain the expansion of the European Community (EC) policy agenda to new policy areas such as the environment, regional development and research and technological development, and the variations in policy development from one area to another. Lowi's classification of policy types-regulatory, redistributive and distributive-is adapted for use in the EC context. Each policy type, it is argued, deals with a distinct arena featuring different actors, different institutional decision rules, and different types of Council bargaining, and each therefore corresponds to a distinctive pattern of task expansion. Thus, regulatory policies can be explained in terms of functional spillover from the Internal Market, while redistributive policies can be understood as side-payments in larger intergovernmental bargains, and distributive policies are the result of the Commission's policy entrepreneurship and log-rolling Council bargaining. These three patterns of task expansion are examined in an empirical study of policy development across six areas.

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