Techniques for Nuclear and Particle Physics Experiments

Author(s):  
William R. Leo
1977 ◽  
Vol 140 (3) ◽  
pp. 549-552 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.D. Platner ◽  
A. Etkin ◽  
K.J. Foley ◽  
J.H. Goldman ◽  
W.A. Love ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 2355-2359 ◽  
Author(s):  
JONATHAN L. FENG ◽  
ARVIND RAJARAMAN ◽  
FUMIHIRO TAKAYAMA

The gravitational interactions of elementary particles are suppressed by the Planck scale M*~1018 GeV and are typically expected to be far too weak to be probed by experiments. We show that, contrary to conventional wisdom, such interactions may be studied by particle physics experiments in the next few years. As an example, we consider conventional supergravity with a stable gravitino as the lightest supersymmetric particle. The next-lightest supersymmetric particle (NLSP) decays to the gravitino through gravitational interactions after about a year. This lifetime can be measured by stopping NLSPs at colliders and observing their decays. Such studies will yield a measurement of Newton's gravitational constant on unprecedentedly small scales, shed light on dark matter, and provide a window on the early universe.


2020 ◽  
Vol 245 ◽  
pp. 06003
Author(s):  
Venkitesh Ayyar ◽  
Wahid Bhimji ◽  
Lisa Gerhardt ◽  
Sally Robertson ◽  
Zahra Ronaghi

The success of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in image classification has prompted efforts to study their use for classifying image data obtained in Particle Physics experiments. Here, we discuss our efforts to apply CNNs to 2D and 3D image data from particle physics experiments to classify signal from background. In this work we present an extensive convolutional neural architecture search, achieving high accuracy for signal/background discrimination for a HEP classification use-case based on simulated data from the Ice Cube neutrino observatory and an ATLAS-like detector. We demonstrate among other things that we can achieve the same accuracy as complex ResNet architectures with CNNs with less parameters, and present comparisons of computational requirements, training and inference times.


2000 ◽  
Vol 35 (12) ◽  
pp. 2018-2030 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Snoeys ◽  
G. Anelli ◽  
M. Campbell ◽  
E. Cantatore ◽  
F. Faccio ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-141
Author(s):  
Yuriy Aktershev ◽  
Sergey Vasichev ◽  
Vladimir Veremeenko

A precision controllable bidirectional current source 0-500A for superconducting solenoids used in particle physics experiments has been proposed. This article discusses the operation principle of the designed device including a 40-kHz voltage conversion with subsequent synchronous rectification and an approach to energy recuperation from large inductive loads. It also presents some circuit designs aimed at reducing switching losses and increasing the overall efficiency. Current instability for 8 hours of continuous operation is no more than 0.01 % of the normal current.


2019 ◽  
Vol 105 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Razmik Mirzoyan ◽  
Cornelia Arcaro ◽  
Hanna Kellermann ◽  
Markus Garczarczyk

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document