Basic principles of remote sensing

1991 ◽  
pp. 10-26
Author(s):  
E. T. Engman ◽  
R. J. Gurney
2012 ◽  
Vol 446-449 ◽  
pp. 3798-3802
Author(s):  
Xin Lu ◽  
Miao Le Hou ◽  
Yun Gang Hu

Hyper-spectral remote sensing as new science and technology, is gradually applied to various fields. The technology has the technical advantages which are the high spectral resolution and non-destructive detection. These provide a new perspective for the research and protection of cultural relics. This paper firstly described the basic principles of hyper-spectral technology and its advantages, then stated the main applications of the technology in the conservation work, and at last, briefly summarized its limitations and potential applications.


EKSPLORIUM ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Arie Naftali Hawu Hede ◽  
Muhammad Anugrah Firdaus ◽  
Yogi La Ode Prianata ◽  
Mohamad Nur Heriawan ◽  
Syafrizal Syafrizal ◽  
...  

ABSTRAKSpektroskopi reflektansi merupakan salah satu metode nondestruktif untuk identifikasi mineral dan sebagai dasar dalam analisis pengindraan jauh (indraja) sensor optik. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan kajian penerapan spektroskopi reflektansi pada panjang gelombang 350–2.500 nm untuk sampel tanah dan batuan pembawa unsur tanah jarang (rare earth element-REE) dan radioaktif. Sampel diambil dari beberapa lokasi di Bangka Selatan dan Mamuju yang sebelumnya telah diidentifikasi memiliki potensi REE dan unsur radioaktif. Kurva reflektansi hasil analisis sampel dari Bangka Selatan menunjukan adanya kenampakan absorpsi yang menjadi karakteristik untuk kehadiran REE, dalam bentuk mineral monasit, zirkon, dan xenotime khususnya pada sampel yang berasal dari material tailing dan konsentrat bijih timah. Panjang gelombang yang menjadi kunci khususnya berada pada rentang visible-near infrared (VNIR; 400–1.300 nm). Sedangkan untuk sampel yang berasal dari Mamuju, yang merupakan daerah prospeksi mineral radioaktif, karakteristik spektral memperlihatkan beberapa panjang gelombang kunci terutama pada rentang shortwave infrared (1.300–2.500 nm). Hasil interpretasi menunjukkan mineral mayor berupa mineral lempung, sulfat, spesies NH4, dan mineral yang mengandung Al-OH lainnya, sedangkan untuk beberapa sampel pada panjang gelombang VNIR diidentifikasi mengandung mineral besi oksida/hidroksida. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berguna untuk pemetaan eksplorasi REE dan radioaktif dengan menggunakan metode indraja.ABSTRACTReflectance spectroscopy is one of the nondestructive methods of mineral identification and is one of the basic principles in the remote sensing analysis using optical sensors. This research aimed at applying reflectance spectroscopy at 350–2,500 nm wavelength range for samples containing rare earth elements (REE) and radioactive minerals. Samples were taken from several locations in South Bangka and Mamuju that had previously been identified as potential location of REE and radioactive-bearing minerals. Reflectance data shows that there are absorption characteristics for REE-bearing minerals; monazite, zircon, and xenotime minerals especially from tailings and tin ore concentrate for the samples from South Bangka. The key wavelengths are specifically in the visible-near infrared range (VNIR; 400–1300 nm). For the samples from Mamuju, which is known as radioactive mineral prospecting areas, spectral characteristics provide information that there are spectral signatures in the shortwave infrared range (1,300–2,500 nm). The results of major mineral interpretations include clay minerals, sulfates, NH4 species, and other minerals containing Al-OH. However, some samples at the VNIR wavelength identified as iron oxide/hydroxide minerals. It is hoped that these results can be useful for REE and radioactive exploration mapping using remote sensing methods.


2010 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 37-48
Author(s):  
Markéta Potůčková ◽  
Eva Štefanová

European Space Agency (ESA) provides several open source toolboxes for visualization, processing and analyzing satellite images acquired both in optical and microwave domains. Basic ERS & Envisat (A)ATSR and MERIS Toolbox (BEAM) was originally developed for easier handling ENVISAT optical data. Today this toolbox supports several raster data formats and datasets collected with other EO instruments such as MODIS, AVHRR, CHRIS/Proba. The NEXT ESA SAR Toolbox (NEST) has been created for processing radar data acquired from different satellites such as ERS 1&2, ENVISAT, RADARSAT or TerraSAR X. Both toolboxes are suitable for the education of the basic principles of data processing (geometric and radiometric corrections, classification, filtering of radar data) but also for research. Possibilities for utilization of these toolboxes in remote sensing courses based on two examples of practical exercises are described. Use of the NEST toolbox is demonstrated on a research project dealing with snow cover detection from SAR imagery.


GeoArabia ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 403-416 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anthony Kirkham

ABSTRACT Easier access to most parts of the Abu Dhabi coastline, combined with satellite imagery, has enabled a more detailed examination of the Holocene strata than was possible twenty or thirty years ago. Whilst the basic principles of coastal progradations documented in those early days are still valid, they portrayed an oversimplified picture of the Holocene coastal geomorphology and sabkha sedimentology. New data re-emphasises the importance of antecedant topography in imposing depositional complexity on the Holocene System. Former Holocene shorelines can now be mapped with greater clarity and reveal its highly embayed nature. The Holocene transgressive limits are locally redefined. Some palaeo-highs, that formed earlier Holocene peninsulas, have been completely removed by deflation. Two phases of sabkha anhydrite are recognised and their distributions are largely predictable by remote sensing.


2013 ◽  
Vol 336-338 ◽  
pp. 1426-1429
Author(s):  
Xiao Jing Li ◽  
Tong Pan ◽  
Ting Ting Liu ◽  
Hao Peng Wang

Discussed the key effects and basic principles of data fusion of remote sensing for realizing plants virtual reality simulation. Focused on researching and presenting the general methods of data fusion of remote sensing, application interfaces, and 3D visual display of virtual plants. Through the research, the visual display of visual plants will be realized with full remote sensing interfaces of real-time transferring and intervening.


2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 100-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne K. Bothe

This article presents some streamlined and intentionally oversimplified ideas about educating future communication disorders professionals to use some of the most basic principles of evidence-based practice. Working from a popular five-step approach, modifications are suggested that may make the ideas more accessible, and therefore more useful, for university faculty, other supervisors, and future professionals in speech-language pathology, audiology, and related fields.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document