Existence Theorems for Efficient Lattice Rules

1992 ◽  
pp. 71-80
Author(s):  
Harald Niederreiter
Author(s):  
Benson Farb ◽  
Dan Margalit

This chapter focuses on the metric geometry of Teichmüller space. It first explains how one can think of Teich(Sɡ) as the space of complex structures on Sɡ. To this end, the chapter defines quasiconformal maps between surfaces and presents a solution to the resulting Teichmüller's extremal problem. It also considers the correspondence between complex structures and hyperbolic structures, along with the Teichmüller mapping, Teichmüller metric, and the proof of Teichmüller's uniqueness and existence theorems. The fundamental connection between Teichmüller's theorems, holomorphic quadratic differentials, and measured foliations is discussed as well. Finally, the chapter describes the Grötzsch's problem, whose solution is tied to the proof of Teichmüller's uniqueness theorem.


Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 1219
Author(s):  
Marek T. Malinowski

In this paper, we consider functional set-valued differential equations in their integral representations that possess integrals symmetrically on both sides of the equations. The solutions have values that are the nonempty compact and convex subsets. The main results contain a Peano type theorem on the existence of the solution and a Picard type theorem on the existence and uniqueness of the solution to such equations. The proofs are based on sequences of approximations that are constructed with appropriate Hukuhara differences of sets. An estimate of the magnitude of the solution’s values is provided as well. We show the closeness of the unique solutions when the equations differ slightly.


2021 ◽  
Vol 121 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou ◽  
Calogero Vetro ◽  
Francesca Vetro

We consider a parametric double phase problem with Robin boundary condition. We prove two existence theorems. In the first the reaction is ( p − 1 )-superlinear and the solutions produced are asymptotically big as λ → 0 + . In the second the conditions on the reaction are essentially local at zero and the solutions produced are asymptotically small as λ → 0 + .


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teffera M. Asfaw

LetXbe a real locally uniformly convex reflexive Banach space with locally uniformly convex dual spaceX⁎. LetT:X⊇D(T)→2X⁎be a maximal monotone operator andC:X⊇D(C)→X⁎be bounded and continuous withD(T)⊆D(C). The paper provides new existence theorems concerning solvability of inclusion problems involving operators of the typeT+Cprovided thatCis compact orTis of compact resolvents under weak boundary condition. The Nagumo degree mapping and homotopy invariance results are employed. The paper presents existence results under the weakest coercivity condition onT+C. The operatorCis neither required to be defined everywhere nor required to be pseudomonotone type. The results are applied to prove existence of solution for nonlinear variational inequality problems.


1991 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 124-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rami Grossberg

AbstractLet M be a given model with similarity type L = L(M), and let L′ be any fragment of L∣L(M∣+,ω of cardinality ∣L(M)∣. We call N ≺ ML′-relatively saturated iff for every B ⊆ N of cardinality less than ∥N∥ every L′-type over B which is realized in M is realized in N. We discuss the existence of such submodels.The following are corollaries of the existence theorems.(1) If M is of cardinality at least ℶω1, and fails to have the ω order property, then there exists N ≺ M which is relatively saturated in M of cardinality ℶω1.(2) Assume GCH. Let ψ ∈ Lω1, ω, and let L′ ⊆ Lω1, ω be a countable fragment containing ψ. If ∃χ > ℵ0 such that I(χ, ψ) < 2χ, then for every M ⊨ ψ and every cardinal λ < ∥M∥ of uncountable cofinality, M has an L′-relatively saturated submodel of cardinality λ.


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