Sounds of Undersea Gas Leaks

2016 ◽  
pp. 107-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexey O. Maksimov ◽  
Boris A. Burov ◽  
Alexander S. Salomatin ◽  
Denis V. Chernykh
Keyword(s):  
Gas Leaks

Direct imaging of shale gas leaks using passive thermal infrared hyperspectral imaging

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marc-Andre Gagnon ◽  
Pierre Tremblay ◽  
Simon Savary ◽  
Vince Morton ◽  
Vincent Farley ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hyperspectral Imaging ◽  
Shale Gas ◽  
Thermal Infrared ◽  
Direct Imaging ◽  
Gas Leaks

An analysis of gas leaks from sodium into the gas cushions of a BR-10 primary loop

1991 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-47
Author(s):  
I. A. Efimov ◽  
L. I. Mamaev ◽  
V. A. Marchenko ◽  
V. S. Filonov
Keyword(s):  
Primary Loop ◽  
Gas Leaks

Suggestions to the test procedure for technical means of protection of steel welded domestic LPG gas cylinders from physical destruction in fire

2021 ◽  
pp. 67-72
Author(s):  
Владимир Леонидович Малкин ◽  
Владимир Александрович Угорелов ◽  
Петр Алексеевич Леончук ◽  
Руслан Андреевич Загуменников
Keyword(s):  
Coming Out ◽  
Test Procedure ◽  
Video Recording ◽  
Heating System ◽  
Measuring System ◽  
Cylinder Surface ◽  
In Fire ◽  
Gas Leaks ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Gas Cylinders

Разработана методика проведения испытаний технических средств защиты стальных сварных бытовых баллонов для сжиженных углеводородных газов (СУГ) от физического разрушения при воздействии на них пожара. В методике содержатся требования к отбору газовых баллонов, рассматриваемым модельным сценариям, установке для испытаний, мероприятиям по подготовке испытаний, порядку их проведения, к отчету о проведении испытаний. Использование предлагаемой методики позволит с высокой степенью достоверности оценивать эффективность применения технических средств защиты стальных бытовых баллонов для СУГ от физического разрушения при воздействии пожара. The paper contains proposals for inclusion in the testing methodology for technical means of protecting gas cylinders from physical destruction. The proposals relate to the choice of typical scenarios characteristic for emergencies and fire development in a room with LPG cylinders: the ingress of cylinders into the fire center, the impact on the cylinder surface of the heat flow of the adjacent fire center; the impact on the surface of the cylinder of LPG vapors jet combustion, simulating the effect of combustion of LPG vapors coming out of the outlet of the valve (safety valve or membrane) of the adjacent cylinder. The design of the installation for testing cylinders in accordance with the above scenarios is presented. There are given requirements for the test preparation procedure, including the verification of documentation, installation of technical protective equipment, filling and delivery of cylinders, checking for gas leaks from cylinders after delivery, installation for testing. A detailed description of the installation procedure is given in accordance with the presented diagrams for various test scenarios. The basic diagrams of the measuring system for the pressure inside the cylinder, mounting of thermocouples on the wall of the cylinder, and remote supply of liquid fuel to trays are described. There is described the test procedure, which consists of turning on the recording systems, gas supplying to the installation, activating the cylinder heating system, video recording of the experiment with timing, closing the valve in front of the pressure sensor after the end of combustion, discharging LPG from the sealed cylinder to the burner. The requirements for the composition of the test report are given, which make it possible to confirm the reliability of the experiments.

Characterization of Thermal and Acoustic Profiles of Potential Underwater Pipeline Leaks

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shane Siebenaler ◽  
Eric Tervo ◽  
Mohan Kulkarni ◽  
Sandeep Patni ◽  
Glenn Gesoff
Keyword(s):  
Near Field ◽  
Thermal Response ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Analytical Models ◽  
Distributed Temperature Sensing ◽  
Offshore Installations ◽  
Underwater Pipeline ◽  
Optic Systems ◽  
Measurement Mechanism ◽  
Gas Leaks

Reliable detection of small potential leaks is a topic of significant interest for remote offshore pipelines. Potential leak cases of interest are pinhole leaks out of the bottom of the pipe due to corrosion, weld or seam cracks, or damage due to third-party contact. There are several emerging technologies that may have the potential to provide a means of detecting such leaks over long segments of underwater pipe. These technologies include distributed acoustic and distributed temperature sensing. A key element of evaluating the applicability of these systems is to characterize the behavior of leaks. It is critically important to understand how leaks behave when employing a technology that has only been previously used for other conditions. A joint-industry program was initiated to evaluate the thermal and acoustic behavior of hypothetical underwater leaks. The environments studied range from shallow, Arctic applications to deep offshore installations. Analytical models were assessed to predict the jetting behavior of simulated leaks and their near-field thermal response. This analysis was performed for both liquid and gas media. These models were validated by means of laboratory experiments. Acoustic characteristics of hypothetical liquid and gas leaks were determined by means of testing with hydrophones. This information can be leveraged by a number of technologies as the data are independent of the measurement mechanism. While the motivation of this work is to evaluate distributed fiber-optic systems, the data on leak characteristics may also provide indications on applicability of other techniques for detecting potential underwater leaks. The data from this project will allow the industry to improve the understanding of potential leaks from underwater pipelines and, hence, lay the foundation for determining appropriate detection systems.

scholarly journals A hybrid thermal video and FTIR spectrometer system for rapidly locating and characterizing gas leaks

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
David J. Williams ◽  
Winthrop Wadsworth ◽  
Carl Salvaggio ◽  
David W. Messinger
Keyword(s):  
Ftir Spectrometer ◽  
Spectrometer System ◽  
Gas Leaks ◽  
Thermal Video

scholarly journals Penerapan Fuzzy Logic pada Sistem Pendeteksi Gas C4h10 dalam Ruangan sebagai Media untuk Menampilkan Bahaya Berbasis Android dan Graphical User Interface

KOMTEKINFO ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-49
Author(s):  
Defnizal
Keyword(s):  
Graphical User Interface ◽  
Fire Hazard ◽  
Android Application ◽  
Gas Leakage ◽  
Fuzzy Methods ◽  
Gas Leak ◽  
The Status ◽  
Hazard Level ◽  
Gas Leaks ◽  
The Impact

Gas is one of the needs that is widely used by the community. The use of gas is very much beneficial, for example, such as the use of gas in households and the use of gas in business or industry. However, there are things we must pay attention to when using gas in terms of safety. Because gas is volatile and there is a possibility of gas leakage which can cause a fire hazard. Therefore to reduce the impact of hazards that can be caused due to gas leakage, a gas leak detection device needs to be made using the MQ5 sensor and the status of the hazard level will be displayed through the android application. So that the existence of this tool will make it easier for users to know the level of gas levels and the level of danger of gas leaks. In this system there are 3 (three) levels of danger, namely safe, normal, and dangerous. If the gas level is high and in danger status, the system will provide information on the android application in the form of gas levels, danger levels and alarms. The use of Fuzzy methods in this system can be applied to explore knowledge and decision making, so that the Fuzzy method is applied to be expected to help in calculating the level of danger of gas leakage effectively and safely to use. In designing this system, the author uses the Fuzzy algorithm with the Mamdani method so that it can facilitate obtaining maximum results in determining the level of danger. From the resulting output can be information about the dangers of gas leakage.

scholarly journals Circuit Break Connect Monitoring to 5G Mobile Application

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 59-74
Author(s):  
Ton Tsang ◽  
Cheung Yip Kan
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Application ◽  
Mobile App ◽  
Circuit Breakers ◽  
Controlled System ◽  
Air Conditioners ◽  
Home Appliances ◽  
Gas Detector ◽  
To Come ◽  
Gas Leaks

Along by a continuous improvement to composite electronic devices, a safety to technicians takes additionally become the matter to good concern, as a result to technicians' lives is in jeopardy while their work through shutting down circuit breakers, even that even once the breaker takes been switched off, someone will inadvertently flip to while a technician remains working. That should be a system to guarantee safety that technicians. Also, individuals do not love switching all the time toward turn on / off appliances like fans/lighting/air conditioners. It ends in wasted energy thanks to unnecessarily placing the instrument. To address these issues, we tend to come up through the system through mobile app-controlled circuit breakers that degrade wireless management to home appliances to hunt down a golem app. That replaces a traditional breaker through the mobile app-controlled system in the on / off system, where no one will activate the breaker, while not the word. The remote of home appliances helps a user to save electricity. That enhances a quality of life and luxury. Additionally, a system includes the home security mechanism against drone intrusion using the mobile app-controlled door lock system besides the mechanism that sleuthing dangerous gas leaks. A formation of the system subtracts the degree of victim associate ESP 32 microcontroller, the Bluetooth module, matrix 4x4 keyboards, and the paraffin gas detector associate with a golem mobile application. The entire system is usually compact systems.

scholarly journals Investigation of Flow through a Labyrinth Seal

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Marius ENACHE ◽  
Razvan CARLANESCU ◽  
Andreea MANGRA ◽  
Florin FLOREAN ◽  
Radu KUNCSER
Keyword(s):  
Gas Turbines ◽  
Flow Characteristics ◽  
Labyrinth Seal ◽  
Cfd Modeling ◽  
Gas Temperature ◽  
Continuous Increase ◽  
Seal Design ◽  
Air Temperatures ◽  
Flow Through ◽  
Gas Leaks

Growing performance requirements for gas turbines have led to a continuous increase in gas temperature and pressure ratios. Together with the resulting increase in cooling flows, this requires more and more minimization and control of internal gas leaks. To meet future performance goals, the application of a new seal design and an improved understanding of leakage flow characteristics are of particular importance. The air mass flow through a labyrinth seal designed for a low-pressure turbine has been determined both through analytical calculus and CFD modeling. Different radial clearances and different air temperatures have been considered. In the next stage, the results will be validated through experiments.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document