An Unknown Word Processing Method in NMT by Integrating Syntactic Structure and Semantic Concept

2017 ◽  
pp. 43-54
Author(s):  
Guoyi Miao ◽  
Jinan Xu ◽  
Yancui Li ◽  
Shaotong Li ◽  
Yufeng Chen
Keyword(s):  
Word Processing ◽  
Syntactic Structure ◽  
Processing Method ◽  
Semantic Concept ◽  
Unknown Word

Effect of a Computerized Individual Education Program (IEP) Writer on Time Savings and Quality

1986 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 55-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcia W. Jenkins
Keyword(s):  
Special Education Teachers ◽  
Word Processing ◽  
Processing Method ◽  
Computer Method ◽  
Individual Education Program ◽  
Time Savings ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Individual Education ◽  
Group 1

This study compared the amount of time 42 special education teachers in the state of Hawaii took to write handwritten and computer-generated Individual Education Programs (IEPS) after 12 hours of training on “IEP Writer,” a word processing method. The subjects were randomly divided into two groups. Group 1 wrote IEPs using their newly learned computer skills and Group 2 wrote IEPs by writing them out by hand. It was hypothesized that the computer method would take significantly less time and the quality of the computer-generated IEP would be significantly higher. Both hypotheses were compared by t-tests. Results showed: 1) The computer group took significantly less time to write their IEPs. 2) The quality of the computer generated IEP was significantly higher than the handwritten IEP.

scholarly journals A Simple Approach to Unknown Word Processing in Japanese Morphological Analysis

2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 1183-1205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryohei Sasano ◽  
Sadao Kurohashi ◽  
Manabu Okumura
Keyword(s):  
Word Processing ◽  
Morphological Analysis ◽  
Simple Approach ◽  
Unknown Word

scholarly journals Robust effects of syntactic structure on visual word processing

1986 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard F. West ◽  
Keith E. Stanovich
Keyword(s):  
Word Processing ◽  
Syntactic Structure ◽  
Visual Word ◽  
Visual Word Processing

scholarly journals Selective Interference with Syntactic Encoding during Sentence Production by Direct Electrocortical Stimulation of the Inferior Frontal Gyrus

2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 411-420 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward F. Chang ◽  
Garret Kurteff ◽  
Stephen M. Wilson
Keyword(s):  
Word Processing ◽  
Syntactic Structure ◽  
Inferior Frontal Gyrus ◽  
Cortical Stimulation ◽  
Sentence Production ◽  
Inflectional Morphology ◽  
Function Words ◽  
Word Level ◽  
Cortical Stimulation Mapping ◽  
Almost All

Cortical stimulation mapping (CSM) has provided important insights into the neuroanatomy of language because of its high spatial and temporal resolution, and the causal relationships that can be inferred from transient disruption of specific functions. Almost all CSM studies to date have focused on word-level processes such as naming, comprehension, and repetition. In this study, we used CSM to identify sites where stimulation interfered selectively with syntactic encoding during sentence production. Fourteen patients undergoing left-hemisphere neurosurgery participated in the study. In 7 of the 14 patients, we identified nine sites where cortical stimulation interfered with syntactic encoding but did not interfere with single word processing. All nine sites were localized to the inferior frontal gyrus, mostly to the pars triangularis and opercularis. Interference with syntactic encoding took several different forms, including misassignment of arguments to grammatical roles, misassignment of nouns to verb slots, omission of function words and inflectional morphology, and various paragrammatic constructions. Our findings suggest that the left inferior frontal gyrus plays an important role in the encoding of syntactic structure during sentence production.

Low-temperature Mo-catalyzed growth of crystalline Si3N4 by CVD

1993 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. 918-919
Author(s):  
K.L. More ◽  
R.A. Lowden ◽  
T.M. Besmann
Keyword(s):  
Vapor Deposition ◽  
Hot Isostatic Pressing ◽  
Chemical Vapor ◽  
Processing Method ◽  
Crystalline Material ◽  
Structural Ceramic ◽  
Alternative Processing ◽  
Strong Candidate ◽  
Hot Pressing Sintering ◽  
Processing Techniques

Silicon nitride possesses an attractive combination of thermo-mechanical properties which makes it a strong candidate material for many structural ceramic applications. Unfortunately, many of the conventional processing techniques used to produce Si3N4, such as hot-pressing, sintering, and hot-isostatic pressing, utilize significant amounts of densification aids (Y2O3, Al2O3, MgO, etc.) which ultimately lowers the utilization temperature to well below that of pure Si3N4 and also decreases the oxidation resistance. Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is an alternative processing method for producing pure Si3N4. However, deposits made at temperatures less than ~1200°C are usually amorphous and at slightly higher temperatures, the deposition of crystalline material requires extremely low deposition rates (~5 μm/h). Niihara and Hirai deposited crystalline α-Si3N4 at 1400°C at a deposition rate of ~730 μm/h. Hirai and Hayashi successfully lowered the CVD temperature for the growth of crystalline Si3N4 by adding TiCl4 vapor to the SiCl4, NH3, and H2 reactants. This resulted in the growth of α-Si3N4 with small amounts of TiN at temperatures as low as 1250°C.

A Macintosh Interface for the Cameca Camebax-Micro Electron Microprobe

1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 438-439
Author(s):  
Carl E. Henderson
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microprobe ◽  
Processing Speed ◽  
Word Processing ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Computer Control ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Disk Storage ◽  
The Past ◽  
User Facility ◽  
Instrument Control

Over the past few years it has become apparent in our multi-user facility that the computer system and software supplied in 1985 with our CAMECA CAMEBAX-MICRO electron microprobe analyzer has the greatest potential for improvement and updating of any component of the instrument. While the standard CAMECA software running on a DEC PDP-11/23+ computer under the RSX-11M operating system can perform almost any task required of the instrument, the commands are not always intuitive and can be difficult to remember for the casual user (of which our laboratory has many). Given the widespread and growing use of other microcomputers (such as PC’s and Macintoshes) by users of the microprobe, the PDP has become the “oddball” and has also fallen behind the state-of-the-art in terms of processing speed and disk storage capabilities. Upgrade paths within products available from DEC are considered to be too expensive for the benefits received. After using a Macintosh for other tasks in the laboratory, such as instrument use and billing records, word processing, and graphics display, its unique and “friendly” user interface suggested an easier-to-use system for computer control of the electron microprobe automation. Specifically a Macintosh IIx was chosen for its capacity for third-party add-on cards used in instrument control.

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