Enhanced Hierarchical Cluster Based Routing Protocol with Optical Sphere in FSO MANET

2017 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kavitha Balamurugan ◽  
K. Chitra ◽  
A. Jawahar
Keyword(s):  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Hierarchical Cluster ◽  
Cluster Based Routing

Energy aware hierarchical cluster-based routing protocol for WSNs

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 46-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wang Ke ◽  
Ou Yangrui ◽  
Ji Hong ◽  
Zhang Heli ◽  
Li Xi
Keyword(s):  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Hierarchical Cluster ◽  
Energy Aware ◽  
Cluster Based Routing

scholarly journals A Radical Study of Energy Efficient Hierarchical Cluster-Based Routing Protocols for WSN

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 445-469
Author(s):  
Vikram Dhiman ◽  
◽  
Manoj Kumar ◽  
Ajay K Sharma ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Network Performance ◽  
Patient Monitoring ◽  
Hierarchical Cluster ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Routing Techniques ◽  
Cluster Based Routing ◽  
Conventional Paradigm

For many decades, researchers and vendors are continually developing and designing sensors and wireless network devices for countless applications. These low power wireless sensor network devices have designed to gather and propagate data for applications such as environment, industry, habitat, patient monitoring, and many more to excel humankind— however, these devices also inherent many challenges and drawbacks due to the default hardware design. Subsequently, to mitigate limitations and enhance the capability, authors and researchers have investigated and conferred that minor optimization in modeling or routing techniques gradually elevates the performance of WSN. One of the primary concerns which remain on top of the Domain for discussion is energy conservation in WSN devices. Our primary goal is to analyze and design a cluster-based routing protocol for WSN, An efficient way to elevate the network performance. Finally, the emanate results showcase that the performance of the proposed protocol is much more optimized and favorable when combined with soft-computing tactics when compared to the conventional paradigm.

scholarly journals Comparison Studies of Hierarchical Cluster-Based Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks

10.29007/stzv ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deok Nam
Keyword(s):  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Data Aggregation ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Hierarchical Cluster ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Cluster Area ◽  
Cluster Based Routing

The usage of the appropriate routing protocol algorithm in wireless sensor network (WSN) research is an important issue. Depending upon the deployed network topology, routing protocols can be classified in many ways including hierarchical cluster-based routing protocol. The hierarchical cluster-based routing protocol is pursuing an energy- efficient way to reduce the overall energy consumption within the monitoring cluster area by performing data aggregation along with data fusion. The objective of this study is to present a state-of-the-art survey on selected hierarchical cluster-based routing protocols in WSNs. In this paper, hierarchical cluster-based routing protocol algorithms are reviewed and compared with their advantages and disadvantages along with their main contributions. Additionally, each hierarchical cluster-based routing protocol algorithm is analyzed by comparing the measurement parameters of their performance.

A Survey on Hierarchical Cluster Based Secure Routing Protocols and Key Management Schemes in Wireless Sensor Networks

2018 ◽  
pp. 18-26
Author(s):  
Yugashree Bhadane ◽  
Pooja Kadam
Keyword(s):  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Key Management ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Secure Routing ◽  
Sensor Nodes ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Management Schemes ◽  
Cluster Based Routing

Now days, wireless technology is one of the center of attention for users and researchers. Wireless network is a network having large number of sensor nodes and hence called as “Wireless Sensor Network (WSN)”. WSN monitors and senses the environment of targeted area. The sensor nodes in WSN transmit data to the base station depending on the application. These sensor nodes communicate with each other and routing is selected on the basis of routing protocols which are application specific. Based on network structure, routing protocols in WSN can be divided into two categories: flat routing, hierarchical or cluster based routing, location based routing. Out of these, hierarchical or cluster based routing is becoming an active branch of routing technology in WSN. To allow base station to receive unaltered or original data, routing protocol should be energy-efficient and secure. To fulfill this, Hierarchical or Cluster base routing protocol for WSN is the most energy-efficient among other routing protocols. Hence, in this paper, we present a survey on different hierarchical clustered routing techniques for WSN. We also present the key management schemes to provide security in WSN. Further we study and compare secure hierarchical routing protocols based on various criteria.

scholarly journals Comparative study of cluster based routing protocols in WSN

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1.2) ◽  
pp. 171
Author(s):  
Varsha Bhatia ◽  
Sunita Kumawat ◽  
Vivek Jaglan
Keyword(s):  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Data Transmission ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Hierarchical Cluster ◽  
Sensor Nodes ◽  
Maintenance Cost ◽  
Energy Efficient Routing ◽  
Wireless Sensor Nodes ◽  
Dynamic Topology ◽  
Cluster Based Routing

Wireless Sensors network is a type of wireless network, used in diverse applications and has its own set of challenges. Apart from organizing and managing WSN, the main challenges include limited resources, dynamic topology and low scalability. Wireless Sensor nodes are battery operated, so energy scarceness is a major concern. The energy consumption is maximal at the time of data transmission between network devices or nodes. Various energy conservation schemes are applied in WSN; Energy Efficient Routing is one of the possible solutions. Energy Efficient Routing is used to minimize the maintenance cost of the network and maximize the performance of the node. In this paper different hierarchical cluster based routing protocols are discussed.

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