The Early Prediction Acute Myocardial Infarction in Real-Time Data Using an Ensemble Machine Learning Model

Author(s):  
Bilguun Jargalsaikhan ◽  
Muhammad Saqlain ◽  
Sherazi Syed Waseem Abbas ◽  
Moon Hyun Jae ◽  
In Uk Kang ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 223 (3) ◽  
pp. 437.e1-437.e15
Author(s):  
Joshua Guedalia ◽  
Michal Lipschuetz ◽  
Michal Novoselsky-Persky ◽  
Sarah M. Cohen ◽  
Amihai Rottenstreich ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.12) ◽  
pp. 1038 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eliganti Ramalakshmi ◽  
Sindhuja Reddy Kamidi

In general 90 out of 100 startups fail to gain expected funding. There can be several reasons like bad management, lack of sufficient funds, good working team etc. which leads to failure of startup. This work aims to create a machine learning model for predicting the range of funding for the startups based on many key attributesthat are involved at different stages in the startup functioning. It is very important to predict the range of funding prior to the implementation of project and till today not much work is done in this respect. This paper proposes implementing a model to predict the funding of a startups based on many important factors like idea of the startup, place where the startup established, domain vertical to which the startup belongs, prior investors, type of funding the organization is expecting. A model is developed by working on real time data of startups from 2015 to 2017. Classification and regression algorithms are used to build the model.  


Author(s):  
Dhilsath Fathima.M ◽  
S. Justin Samuel ◽  
R. Hari Haran

Aim: This proposed work is used to develop an improved and robust machine learning model for predicting Myocardial Infarction (MI) could have substantial clinical impact. Objectives: This paper explains how to build machine learning based computer-aided analysis system for an early and accurate prediction of Myocardial Infarction (MI) which utilizes framingham heart study dataset for validation and evaluation. This proposed computer-aided analysis model will support medical professionals to predict myocardial infarction proficiently. Methods: The proposed model utilize the mean imputation to remove the missing values from the data set, then applied principal component analysis to extract the optimal features from the data set to enhance the performance of the classifiers. After PCA, the reduced features are partitioned into training dataset and testing dataset where 70% of the training dataset are given as an input to the four well-liked classifiers as support vector machine, k-nearest neighbor, logistic regression and decision tree to train the classifiers and 30% of test dataset is used to evaluate an output of machine learning model using performance metrics as confusion matrix, classifier accuracy, precision, sensitivity, F1-score, AUC-ROC curve. Results: Output of the classifiers are evaluated using performance measures and we observed that logistic regression provides high accuracy than K-NN, SVM, decision tree classifiers and PCA performs sound as a good feature extraction method to enhance the performance of proposed model. From these analyses, we conclude that logistic regression having good mean accuracy level and standard deviation accuracy compared with the other three algorithms. AUC-ROC curve of the proposed classifiers is analyzed from the output figure.4, figure.5 that logistic regression exhibits good AUC-ROC score, i.e. around 70% compared to k-NN and decision tree algorithm. Conclusion: From the result analysis, we infer that this proposed machine learning model will act as an optimal decision making system to predict the acute myocardial infarction at an early stage than an existing machine learning based prediction models and it is capable to predict the presence of an acute myocardial Infarction with human using the heart disease risk factors, in order to decide when to start lifestyle modification and medical treatment to prevent the heart disease.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rushad Ravilievich Rakhimov ◽  
Oleg Valerievich Zhdaneev ◽  
Konstantin Nikolaevich Frolov ◽  
Maxim Pavlovich Babich

Abstract The ultimate objective of this paper is to describe the experience of using a machine learning model prepared by the ensemble method to prevent stuck pipe events during well construction process on extended reach wells. The tasks performed include collecting, analyzing and cleaning historical data, selecting and preparing a machine learning model, testing it on real-time data by means of desktop application. The idea is to display the solution at the rig floor, allowing Driller to quickly take actions for prevention of stuck pipe event. Historical data mining and analysis were performed using software for remote monitoring. Preparation, labelling and cleaning of historical and real-time data were executed using programmable scripts and big data techniques. The machine learning algorithm was developed using the ensemble method, which allows to combine several models to improve the final result. On the field of interest, the most common type of stuck pipe are solids induced pack offs. They occur due to insufficient hole cleaning from drilled cuttings and wellbore collapse due to rocks instability. Stuck pipe prevention on extended reach drilling (ERD) wells requires holistic approach meanwhile final role is assigned to the driller. Due to continuously exceeding ERD envelope and increased workloads on both personnel and drilling equipment, the effectiveness of preventing accidents is deteriorating. This leads to severe consequences: Bottom Hole Assembly lost in hole, the necessity to re-drill the bore and eventually to increased Non-Productive Time (NPT). Developed application based on ensemble machine learning algorithm shows prediction accuracy above 94%. Reacting on alarms, driller can quickly take measures to prevent downhole accidents during well construction of ERD wells.


Author(s):  
Atheer Alahmed ◽  
Amal Alrasheedi ◽  
Maha Alharbi ◽  
Norah Alrebdi ◽  
Marwan Aleasa ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nagaraju Reddicharla ◽  
Subba Ramarao Rachapudi ◽  
Indra Utama ◽  
Furqan Ahmed Khan ◽  
Prabhker Reddy Vanam ◽  
...  

Abstract Well testing is one of the vital process as part of reservoir performance monitoring. As field matures with increase in number of well stock, testing becomes tedious job in terms of resources (MPFM and test separators) and this affect the production quota delivery. In addition, the test data validation and approval follow a business process that needs up to 10 days before to accept or reject the well tests. The volume of well tests conducted were almost 10,000 and out of them around 10 To 15 % of tests were rejected statistically per year. The objective of the paper is to develop a methodology to reduce well test rejections and timely raising the flag for operator intervention to recommence the well test. This case study was applied in a mature field, which is producing for 40 years that has good volume of historical well test data is available. This paper discusses the development of a data driven Well test data analyzer and Optimizer supported by artificial intelligence (AI) for wells being tested using MPFM in two staged approach. The motivating idea is to ingest historical, real-time data, well model performance curve and prescribe the quality of the well test data to provide flag to operator on real time. The ML prediction results helps testing operations and can reduce the test acceptance turnaround timing drastically from 10 days to hours. In Second layer, an unsupervised model with historical data is helping to identify the parameters that affecting for rejection of the well test example duration of testing, choke size, GOR etc. The outcome from the modeling will be incorporated in updating the well test procedure and testing Philosophy. This approach is being under evaluation stage in one of the asset in ADNOC Onshore. The results are expected to be reducing the well test rejection by at least 5 % that further optimize the resources required and improve the back allocation process. Furthermore, real time flagging of the test Quality will help in reduction of validation cycle from 10 days hours to improve the well testing cycle process. This methodology improves integrated reservoir management compliance of well testing requirements in asset where resources are limited. This methodology is envisioned to be integrated with full field digital oil field Implementation. This is a novel approach to apply machine learning and artificial intelligence application to well testing. It maximizes the utilization of real-time data for creating advisory system that improve test data quality monitoring and timely decision-making to reduce the well test rejection.


Author(s):  
Sridharan Chandrasekaran ◽  
G. Suresh Kumar

Rate of Penetration (ROP) is one of the important factors influencing the drilling efficiency. Since cost recovery is an important bottom line in the drilling industry, optimizing ROP is essential to minimize the drilling operational cost and capital cost. Traditional the empirical models are not adaptive to new lithology changes and hence the predictive accuracy is low and subjective. With advancement in big data technologies, real- time data storage cost is lowered, and the availability of real-time data is enhanced. In this study, it is shown that optimization methods together with data models has immense potential in predicting ROP based on real time measurements on the rig. A machine learning based data model is developed by utilizing the offset vertical wells’ real time operational parameters while drilling. Data pre-processing methods and feature engineering methods modify the raw data into a processed data so that the model learns effectively from the inputs. A multi – layer back propagation neural network is developed, cross-validated and compared with field measurements and empirical models.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodrigo Chamusca Machado ◽  
Fabbio Leite ◽  
Cristiano Xavier ◽  
Alberto Albuquerque ◽  
Samuel Lima ◽  
...  

Objectives/Scope This paper presents how a brazilian Drilling Contractor and a startup built a partnership to optimize the maintenance window of subsea blowout preventers (BOPs) using condition-based maintenance (CBM). It showcases examples of insights about the operational conditions of its components, which were obtained by applying machine learning techniques in real time and historic, structured or unstructured, data. Methods, Procedures, Process From unstructured and structured historical data, which are generated daily from BOP operations, a knowledge bank was built and used to develop normal functioning models. This has been possible even without real-time data, as it has been tested with large sets of operational data collected from event log text files. Software retrieves the data from Event Loggers and creates structured database, comprising analog variables, warnings, alarms and system information. Using machine learning algorithms, the historical data is then used to develop normal behavior modeling for the target components. Thereby, it is possible to use the event logger or real time data to identify abnormal operation moments and detect failure patterns. Critical situations are immediately transmitted to the RTOC (Real-time Operations Center) and management team, while less critical alerts are recorded in the system for further investigation. Results, Observations, Conclusions During the implementation period, Drilling Contractor was able to identify a BOP failure using the detection algorithms and used 100% of the information generated by the system and reports to efficiently plan for equipment maintenance. The system has also been intensively used for incident investigation, helping to identify root causes through data analytics and retro-feeding the machine learning algorithms for future automated failure predictions. This development is expected to significantly reduce the risk of BOP retrieval during the operation for corrective maintenance, increased staff efficiency in maintenance activities, reducing the risk of downtime and improving the scope of maintenance during operational windows, and finally reduction in the cost of spare parts replacementduring maintenance without impact on operational safety. Novel/Additive Information For the near future, the plan is to integrate the system with the Computerized Maintenance Management System (CMMS), checking for historical maintenance, overdue maintenance, certifications, at the same place and time that we are getting real-time operational data and insights. Using real-time data as input, we expect to expand the failure prediction application for other BOP parts (such as regulators, shuttle valves, SPMs (Submounted Plate valves), etc) and increase the applicability for other critical equipment on the rig.


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