Low-Cost Fractal MIMO Antenna Design for ISM Band Using ANN

Author(s):  
Balwinder S. Dhaliwal ◽  
Gurpreet Kaur ◽  
Simranjit Kaur ◽  
Suman Pattnaik
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yazan Al-Alem ◽  
Syed M. Sifat ◽  
Yahia M. M. Antar ◽  
Ahmed A. Kishk
Keyword(s):  
Low Cost ◽  

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (21) ◽  
pp. 2715
Author(s):  
Ming-An Chung ◽  
Chih-Wei Yang

The article mainly presents that a simple antenna structure with only two branches can provide the characteristics of dual-band and wide bandwidths. The recommended antenna design is composed of a clockwise spiral shape, and the design has a gradual impedance change. Thus, this antenna is ideal for applications also recommended in these wireless standards, including 5G, B5G, 4G, V2X, ISM band of WLAN, Bluetooth, WiFI 6 band, WiMAX, and Sirius/XM Radio for in-vehicle infotainment systems. The proposed antenna with a dimension of 10 × 5 mm is simple and easy to make and has a lot of copy production. The operating frequency is covered with a dual-band from 2000 to 2742 MHz and from 4062 to beyond 8000 MHz and, it is also demonstrated that the measured performance results of return loss, radiation, and gain are in good agreement with simulations. The radiation efficiency can reach 91% and 93% at the lower and higher bands. Moreover, the antenna gain can achieve 2.7 and 6.75 dBi at the lower and higher bands, respectively. This antenna design has a low profile, low cost, and small size features that may be implemented in autonomous vehicles and mobile IoT communication system devices.


Author(s):  
Jalal Naghar ◽  
Otman Aghzout ◽  
Azzeddin Naghar

This paper proposes a novel miniaturization technique to enhance the radiation properties of small multi-layer patch antenna used in packaged circuits. The multilayered antenna design is composed of three layers with different shapes. An enhancement on the radiation properties has been obtained by optimizing the geometry of the radiated element and the parasitic conductor of the middle layer. The whole design has been implemented on the FR4 substrate with dielectric constant of 4.4, thickness of 1.6 mm and Copper thickness of 5 μm. The first layer is a driven element while second and the third layer are parasitic patch elements. The optimized multilayer antenna has a very small size of 12×6×5 mm^3. Considering the small size of the antenna, a detailed study of the parameter affecting the radiation has been considered to force the antenna to operate at 2.4 GHz band. Miniaturization techniques based on the current distribution have been also taken into account to shift down the resonant frequency and reduces more and more the antenna size at the designed operating frequency. The miniaturized antenna maintains performant radiation characteristics in terms of reflexion coefficient, bandwidth and directivity. All developed antennas are simulated using the commercial Electromagnetic CST Microwave Studio software. Achieved results demonstrate a good performance with low cost and compact size.


Author(s):  
Swati Dhandade

This paper presents a dual-band MIMO antenna design with compact size for 5G communication under 6 GHz band frequency. The metallic monopole stub structure is used to miniaturization of antenna. The L-shape monopole antenna is modified by adding semi-circular element in radiating structure of monopole to obtain dual-band resonance. The High isolation is achieved by employing T-shaped stub in ground plane.It has compact size is 45 mm × 25 mm × 1.6 mm3. The proposed Dual Band MIMO antenna has been design on FR4 material with ɛr = 4.4 with 1.6 thickness. The proposed antenna has 5G application in the bands of 2.5 GHz (2.34 GHz-2.62 GHz) and 3.5 GHz (3.20 GHz-5.20 GHz). The bandwidth of antenna getting 320MHz and 2500MHz at 2.5GHz and 3.5GHz respectively. The Isolation (S21) of proposed antenna is -31.2 dB at 2.5 GHz and -19.5 dB at 3.5 GHz. VSWR is less than 1.06 for both the bands. The designed dual band MIMO antenna covers 5G bands of 2.3-2.4GHz (n30/n40), 2.4-2.5GHz (n7/n38/n41/n90), and 3.2-5.2GHz (n77/n78/n80). The experimental and simulated results observed good matching except some slight variation. This proposed dual band MIMO antenna is suitable for 5G mobile Communications.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 170-181
Author(s):  
C. Anand

Slot and patch modification for the design of a compact multiband antenna with Multi-Input-Multi-Output (MIMO) functionality is proposed in this paper. At various frequency bands, the antenna performance is obtained by modification and addition of slot and patch shapes in the design of the compact MIMO multiband antenna. Addition of slots or patches is done separately in the already existing multiband antenna designs. Whereas in this work, the addition of slot and patch are combined. Arlon Diclad 880 with a dielectric constant of 2.17 - 2.2 (εr) and height 0.75mm is used for the antenna design. The MIMO multiband antenna with the dimension of 12.5 mm × 7.5 mm is designed. On various millimeter-wave frequency bands ranging from 20 GHz to 40 GHz, the MIMO antenna can function as observed in the results of simulation and evaluation. This work shows that microstrip antennas can be added with slots and patches during their design and development, thereby enabling the antenna to operate under multiple frequency bands.


2021 ◽  
pp. 359-367
Author(s):  
Kirti Kumar Yadav ◽  
Tanvi Joshi ◽  
Kartik Patidar ◽  
Dinesh Yadav

Author(s):  
Achilles D. Boursianis ◽  
Sotirios K. Goudos ◽  
Traianos V. Yioultsis ◽  
Katherine Siakavara ◽  
Paolo Rocca

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