Effect of shock-loading of heavy metals on total organic carbon and phosphate removal in an anaerobic-aerobic activated sludge process

1994 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 308-312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. P. Ting ◽  
H. Imai ◽  
S. Kinoshita
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Organic Carbon ◽  
Activated Sludge ◽  
Total Organic Carbon ◽  
Shock Loading ◽  
Phosphate Removal ◽  
Activated Sludge Process

Operational Results of the Wolfsburg Wastewater Treatment Plant

1992 ◽  
Vol 25 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 203-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Kayser ◽  
G. Stobbe ◽  
M. Werner
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Activated Sludge ◽  
Nitrogen Content ◽  
Total Nitrogen ◽  
Nitrogen Removal ◽  
Wastewater Treatment Plant ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Phosphate Removal ◽  
Total Nitrogen Content ◽  
Activated Sludge Process

At Wolfsburg for a load of 100,000 p.e., the step-feed activated sludge process for nitrogen removal is successfully in operation. Due to the high denitrification potential (BOD:TKN = 5:1) the effluent total nitrogen content can be kept below 10 mg l−1 N; furthermore by some enhanced biological phosphate removal about 80% phosphorus may be removed without any chemicals.

Control strategy for the activated sludge process under shock loading

1992 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 649-655 ◽  
Author(s):  
Denis Couillard ◽  
Shucai Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Activated Sludge ◽  
Control Strategy ◽  
Shock Loading ◽  
Activated Sludge Process

scholarly journals Microalgae as biological treatment for municipal wastewater – effects on the sludge handling in a treatment plant

2018 ◽  
Vol 78 (3) ◽  
pp. 644-654 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Olsson ◽  
S. Schwede ◽  
E. Nehrenheim ◽  
E. Thorin
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Activated Sludge ◽  
Biological Treatment ◽  
Municipal Wastewater ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Waste Activated Sludge ◽  
Activated Sludge Process ◽  
Primary Sludge ◽  
Thermophilic Conditions ◽  
Mesophilic Conditions

Abstract A mix of microalgae and bacteria was cultivated on pre-sedimented municipal wastewater in a continuous operated microalgae-activated sludge process. The excess material from the process was co-digested with primary sludge in mesophilic and thermophilic conditions in semi-continuous mode (5 L digesters). Two reference digesters (5 L digesters) fed with waste-activated sludge (WAS) and primary sludge were operated in parallel. The methane yield was slightly reduced (≈10%) when the microalgal-bacterial substrate was used in place of the WAS in thermophilic conditions, but remained approximately similar in mesophilic conditions. The uptake of heavy metals was higher with the microalgal-bacterial substrate in comparison to the WAS, which resulted in higher levels of heavy metals in the digestates. The addition of microalgal-bacterial substrate enhanced the dewaterability in thermophilic conditions. Finally, excess heat can be recovered in both mesophilic and thermophilic conditions.

Observations Supporting Phosphate Removal by Biological Excess Uptake – A Review

1983 ◽  
Vol 15 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 15-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
G v R Marais ◽  
R E Loewenthal ◽  
I P Siebritz
Keyword(s):  
Activated Sludge ◽  
P Uptake ◽  
Phosphate Removal ◽  
Activated Sludge Process ◽  
Biochemical Mechanism ◽  
Paper Briefly ◽  
Uptake And Release

The paper briefly reviews the development of the biological excess removal of phosphorus in the activated sludge process, from 1959 when it was first observed to the present. It concludes by proposing, tentatively, a biochemical mechanism whereby excess P uptake and release can be explained.

scholarly journals Distribution Of Some Heavy Metals In Water,Sediment & Fish Cyprinus carpio in Euphrates River Near Al- Nassiriya City Center South Iraq .

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 552-560
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Organic Carbon ◽  
Total Organic Carbon ◽  
Cyprinus Carpio ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Particulate Phase ◽  
City Center ◽  
Euphrates River ◽  
The Mean ◽  
South Of Iraq

The heavy metals Cd, Cu, Fe, pb, and Zn were determined in dissolved and particulate phases of the water,in addition to exchangeable and residual phases of the sediment and in the selected organs of the fish Cyprinus carpio collected from the Euphrates River near Al-Nassiriya city center south of Iraq during the summer period / 2009 .Also sediment texture and total organic carbon(TOC) were measured. Analysis emploing a flam Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometers . The mean regional concentrations of the heavy metals in dissolved (µg/l) and particulate phases (µg/gm) dry weight were Cd (0.15,16.13) ,Cu (0.59,24.48) ,Fe (726,909.4) ,Pb (0.20, 49.95) and Zn (2.5,35.62) respectively,and those for exchangeable and residual phases of the Sediment were Cd (0.2,0.1) ,Cu (13.75,16.65) ,Fe (683 , 1351 ) ,Pb (10.1,1.07) and Zn (7.3,16.75)µg/gm dry weight respectively. The heavy metals concentrations in C. carpio organs followed the trend gill > liver > kidney> muscles . The mean concentration in the muscles were Cd (ND) , Cu (0.07) , Fe (4.7) , pb (0.06) and Zn (6.4) (µg/gm) dry weight . The statistical analysis proved a significant correlation between metal concentration in the sediment and total organic carbon, also a positive correlation was proved between its concentrations in the liver organ and the water (particulate phase) . In conclusion the trace metals concentration in particulate phase were higher than its concentration in the dissolved phase . The fish organs showed variations in the metals concentration and the muscle organs showed less concentration than the other organs .

Modeling the impact of membrane filtration on organic carbon removal by the activated sludge process for tannery wastewater

2021 ◽  
Vol 215 ◽  
pp. 405-413
Author(s):  
Seval Sözen ◽  
A. Begüm Yücel ◽  
Güçlü İnsel ◽  
Derin Orhon
Keyword(s):  
Organic Carbon ◽  
Activated Sludge ◽  
Membrane Filtration ◽  
Tannery Wastewater ◽  
Activated Sludge Process ◽  
Carbon Removal ◽  
The Impact

The Influence of Nitrogen on Phosphorus Removal in Activated Sludge Plants

1982 ◽  
Vol 14 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 31-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
J L Barnard
Keyword(s):  
Organic Carbon ◽  
Activated Sludge ◽  
Phosphorus Removal ◽  
Complete Removal ◽  
Phosphate Removal ◽  
Electron Donors ◽  
Biological Phosphorus Removal ◽  
Anaerobic Conditions ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Biological Phosphorus

This paper discusses the need for anaerobiases as a pre-requisite for phosphorus removal in activated sludge plants and the effect of nitrates on the anaerobic conditions. If the plant could be operated to avoid nitrification, biological phosphorus removal presents no problems. When nitrification is required, the nitrates must be reduced to a low level through internal denitrification. If sufficient carbon is available to ensure complete removal of the nitrates and anaerobic conditions in a specific zone in the plant, good phosphate removal can be ensured. Below COD : TKN ratios of 10 : 1 it is becoming more difficult to control the plant and special care should be taken to determine not only the quantity of organic carbon available as electron donors for removal of the nitrates but also the form in which it arrives at the plant.

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