New equipment for a continuous heat-treatment line for motor-vehicle gas cylinders

Metallurgist ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 32 (9) ◽  
pp. 308-310
Author(s):  
V. M. Markevich ◽  
T. A. Beilinova ◽  
V. I. Chernyi ◽  
A. S. Erofeeva ◽  
A. �. Chikhachev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Motor Vehicle ◽  
Treatment Line ◽  
Continuous Heat Treatment ◽  
Gas Cylinders ◽  
Continuous Heat

Effect of Manganese and Magnesium Content and Conditions of Annealing on Mechanical Properties and Cracking Formation during Bending of Aluminum Alloy AA3005

2018 ◽  
Vol 284 ◽  
pp. 476-482
Author(s):  
A. Tribunskiy ◽  
E. Nosova ◽  
V. Aryshenskiy
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Aluminum Alloy ◽  
Manganese Content ◽  
Protective Atmosphere ◽  
Technological Properties ◽  
Annealing Temperatures ◽  
Treatment Line ◽  
Continuous Heat Treatment ◽  
Air Circulation ◽  
Continuous Heat

The study reveals the effect of Mn and Mg content on mechanical and technological properties during the bending of thin sheets of aluminum alloy 3005. For experimental research the ingots were cast through an out-of-furnace refining unit, homogenized at a temperature of 590°C, during 6 hours. Further ingots were hot rolled to a thickness of 3.5 mm and subsequently cold rolled into sheets of thickness 0.33 and 0.25 mm. Annealing of rolls was provided at temperatures 230...285°C for 1.5 hour in air-circulation annealing furnaces with a protective atmosphere and on a continuous heat treatment line. The change in the tensile strength, yield stress, elongation as a dependence on the content of alloying elements and annealing modes was shown. Technological properties were evaluated by performing bend tests. It has been established that an increased content of magnesium and manganese in the AA3005 alloy results in lower values of the elongation for all annealing temperatures. Annealing in the air-circulation annealing furnaces resulted to higher plasticity values and lower values of strength compared to annealing at continuous heat treatment line for all annealing temperatures and magnesium and manganese temperatures. The plasticity of samples 0.25 mm thick raises evenly throughout the annealing temperature range. For specimens 0.33 mm thick, the effect of the magnesium and manganese content, as well as the type of heat-treatment equipment on the samples’ plasticity during annealing is more pronounced than for samples 0.25 mm thick. In sheet samples from the AA3005 alloy annealed on continuous heat treatment line, with an increased content of magnesium and manganese, cracks are observed at the inflection point for both thicknesses. When annealing in air-circulation annealing furnaces, cracks are not observed for both increased and reduced magnesium and manganese content.

scholarly journals Martensitic Transformation of a High-speed Tool Steel During Continuous Heat Treatment

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. S635-S638 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Sackl ◽  
G. Kellezi ◽  
H. Leitner ◽  
H. Clemens ◽  
S. Primig
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Martensitic Transformation ◽  
Tool Steel ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Continuous Heat Treatment ◽  
Continuous Heat

Correlation between microstructural evolution during high-pressure torsion and isothermal heat treatment of amorphous Al85Gd8Ni5Co2 alloy

2010 ◽  
Vol 25 (7) ◽  
pp. 1388-1397 ◽  
Author(s):  
Péter Henits ◽  
Ádám Révész ◽  
Erhard Schafler ◽  
Péter J. Szabó ◽  
János L. Lábár ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
High Pressure ◽  
High Pressure Torsion ◽  
Thermal Sensitivity ◽  
Heat Treatments ◽  
Isothermal Heat Treatment ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Continuous Heat Treatment ◽  
Isothermal Heat Treatments ◽  
Continuous Heat

Al85Gd8Ni5Co2 metallic glass was subjected to partial devitrification by high-pressure torsion, continuous heat treatment, and isothermal annealing. The fully amorphous alloy exhibits a well-defined transition in its first devitrification product during isothermal heat treatments from τm + α-Al phase mixture to primary α-Al by increasing the annealing temperature above 555 K. This thermal sensitivity predestinates the composition to identify the controversial thermal contribution of the plastic deformation in metallic glasses. Thermal stability and structure of the partially devitrified samples were systematically analyzed and compared by calorimetry, x-ray diffraction, and electron microscopy. It seems that the effect of severe deformation cannot be singled out by a simple isothermal heat treatment; i.e., high-pressure torsion acts as a spectrum of heat treatments performed at different annealing temperatures.

Collapse-Type Shrinkage’s Characteristics in Both Eucalyptus urophylla and E.cloeziana Wood under Heat-Treatment Conditions

2010 ◽  
Vol 297-301 ◽  
pp. 1016-1021
Author(s):  
Yi Qiang Wu ◽  
Kazuo Hayashi ◽  
Ying Chun Cai
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Eucalyptus Urophylla ◽  
Permanent Set ◽  
Treatment Conditions ◽  
Shrinkage Process ◽  
Continuous Heat Treatment ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Heat Treatment Regimes ◽  
Increasing Temperature ◽  
Continuous Heat

In order to explore the formation process of collapse-type shrinkage of eucalypt wood, the collapse-shrinkage properties in Eucalyptus urophylla and E.cloeziana wood under different heat-treatment conditions were systematically investigated by using frozen drying, and simultaneously creative assessments on their collapse-type shrinkage process were conducted based on the novel concepts of both transient collapse and maximum transient collapse advanced for the first time. The results indicated that, for lower-density E.urophylla, total shrinkage and residual collapse under both heat-treatment regimes increased with increasing temperature. As compared to intermittent heat treatment, the above two indices at three levels of temperatures in continuous heat treatment displayed relatively larger values, and exhibited down-open-parabola type; For higher-density E.cloeziana, only higher collapse phenomenon in the part near to the pith were observed, and similar to E.urophylla, while almost slight and /or no collapse occurs in the middle heartwood and sapwood, and shrinkage and collapse in continuous heat treatment is slightly larger than those in intermittent heat treatment, and both shrinkage and collapse take on up-open-parabola type. Trends of radial variation of both parameters for both species in continuous heat treatment were consistent with those in intermittent heat treatment. It can be speculated that the mechanism of the difference in collapse-type shrinkage characteristics between two heat-treatment patterns are that the more types of cells and the more number of cells participated in the collapse development, and the more transient collapse, especially maximum transient collapse, is transformed into the permanent set to develop the residual collapse for continuous heat treatment than the intermittent heat treatment. Therefore, it is very crucial for lower-density susceptible-collapse eucalypt to manage to prevent maximum transient collapse from being transformed into permanent set in the process of drying.

Microstructural Characterization of Welded Joint in Duplex Stainless Steel by Laser Continuous Heat Treatment

2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (7) ◽  
pp. 710-714 ◽  
Author(s):  
He-ping Liu ◽  
Bin Liu ◽  
Da-zhao Li ◽  
Hu-er Sun ◽  
Feng-er Sun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Duplex Stainless Steel ◽  
Welded Joint ◽  
Microstructural Characterization ◽  
Continuous Heat Treatment ◽  
Continuous Heat

Microstructure and Properties of Al-Mg-Si Wire-Rod Subjected to Continuous Heat Treatment

2014 ◽  
Vol 794-796 ◽  
pp. 1217-1220
Author(s):  
Piotr Osuch ◽  
Monika Walkowicz ◽  
Beata Smyrak ◽  
Tadeusz Knych
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Continuous Casting ◽  
Rolling Process ◽  
Artificial Ageing ◽  
Microstructure And Properties ◽  
Wire Rod ◽  
Continuous Heat Treatment ◽  
Overhead Power Lines ◽  
6Xxx Series ◽  
Continuous Heat

Among multiple applications 6XXX-series aluminum alloys are widely used as electrical conductor for overhead power lines. For that application Al-Mg-Si alloys are produced mainly in the form of wire rod in the continuous casting and rolling lines (CCR). There is many technological routes possible to transform the Al-Mg-Si wire-rod into precipitation hardened, ready to use Al-Mg-Si wires. One of these routes involves using the heat of continuous casting and rolling process to artificial ageing of wire-rod, which is motivated by ecological premise. In the current paper the results of continuous heat treatment of the wire-rod within the CCR line (involving quenching of the alloy to artificial ageing temperature) on the microstructure and properties has been examined. It was shown the structure of wire rod formed in such process is very irregular. TEM investigations has shown that many heterogeneous particles are present and the arrangement of the β main hardening phase is very inhomogeneous with wide precipitate free zones occurred. However this type of microstructure has a positive effect on electrical properties of the material in question, which is important taking into consideration application of the alloy.

scholarly journals Continuous Heat Treatment of Steel Wire

1952 ◽  
Vol 16 (11) ◽  
pp. 623-626
Author(s):  
Masayoshi Tagaya ◽  
Yoshiro Soyama
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Steel Wire ◽  
Continuous Heat Treatment ◽  
Continuous Heat

scholarly journals Continuous Heat Treatment from Hot Forging on the Machining of Bearing Steel in Supercooled Austenitic State

1986 ◽  
Vol 72 (14) ◽  
pp. 1881-1888
Author(s):  
Yasuo FUJIOKA ◽  
Hiroshi MURO
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Hot Forging ◽  
Bearing Steel ◽  
Continuous Heat Treatment ◽  
Continuous Heat

Microstructure of as-melt spun Al−Cu−Mg−Fe−Ni alloy and its variation in continuous heat treatment

2001 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-127
Author(s):  
Yan Mi ◽  
Luo Wei ◽  
Wu Zhen-tai
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Ni Alloy ◽  
Melt Spun ◽  
Continuous Heat Treatment ◽  
Continuous Heat
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